<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2020-339-6-62-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-1183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ. РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE. PLANT GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Расовая принадлежность семян заразихи (Orobanche cumana Wallr.), собранных на полях разных регионов РФ в 2019 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Racial belonging of broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) seeds, collected on the fields of different regions of the Russian Federation in 2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-1136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Татьяна Сергеевна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник и зав. лаб. иммунитета отдела биологических исследований</p><p>350038, г. Краснодар, ул. им. Филатова, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Antonova, Doc. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher and Head. lab. Immunity Department of Biological Research</p><p>17, Filatov str., Krasnodar, 350038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonova-ts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арасланова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Araslanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арасланова Нина Михайловна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаб. иммунитета отдела биологических исследований</p><p>350038, г. Краснодар, ул. им. Филатова, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina M. Araslanova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), leading researcher at the lab. immunity department of biological research</p><p>17, Filatov str., Krasnodar, 350038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">araslanova-nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питинова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitinova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Питинова Юлия Владимировна, аналитик лаб. иммунитета отдела биологических исследований</p><p>350038, г. Краснодар, ул. им. Филатова, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Pitinova, analyst lab. immunity department of biological research</p><p>17, Filatov str., Krasnodar, 350038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.pitinova13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт масличных культур имени В.С. Пустовойта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Oil Crops named after V.S. Pustovoit”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонова Т.С., Арасланова Н.М., Питинова Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова Т.С., Арасланова Н.М., Питинова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonova T.S., Araslanova N.M., Pitinova J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1183">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1183</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Заразиха (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) — одно из главных ограничений в производстве подсолнечника в большинстве стран, его возделывающих.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ расовой принадлежности семян заразихи, собранных в 2019 году с разных полей Ростовской, Воронежской, Белгородской областей и Краснодарского края, показал их заметную неоднородность по вирулентности. В указанных регионах ещё имеются поля, где доминирует раса Е, но с примесью высоковирулентного биотипа G. Имеются поля с доминированием расы F или G. Из 7 образцов семян заразихи, собранных в Ростовской области, три показали наличие расы Н, так же, как и все образцы из Воронежской области и один — из Краснодарского края. В образцах семян из Белгородской области раса Н не обнаружена. По-прежнему актуален мониторинг расовой принадлежности семян заразихи с разных полей для использования их в селекции подсолнечника на иммунитет и правильного размещения возделываемого сортимента, способного замедлить расообразование на конкретном поле.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) is one of the major limitations in sunflower production in most countries, cultivating it.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the racial belonging of broomrape seeds collected in 2019 from different fields of the Rostov, Voronezh, Belgorod regions and the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation showed their marked heterogeneity in virulence. In these regions, there are still fields where race E dominates, but with an admixture of highly virulent biotype G. There are fields with domination race F or G. Of the 7 samples of broomrape seeds collected in the Rostov region, three showed the presence of race H, as well as all samples from the Voronezh region and one from the Krasnodar Territory. n the samples of seeds from the Belgorod region, race H was not detected. Monitoring of the racial belonging of broomrape seeds from different fields is still relevant for their use in sunflower breeding for immunity and proper placement of a cultivated assortment that can slow down the race formation in a particular field.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подсолнечник</kwd><kwd>поля</kwd><kwd>засоренность</kwd><kwd>заразиха</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>расы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sunflower</kwd><kwd>fields</kwd><kwd>weediness</kwd><kwd>broomrape</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>races</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарны компании БАСФ, сотрудники которой собирали семена заразихи в полях разных регионов и доставляли их для анализа в лабораторию иммунитета ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВНИИМК.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Т.С. Заразиха на подсолнечнике. Краснодар, 2018. 58 с. ISBN978–5-93491–781-5T.S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova T.S. Broomrape on a sunflower. Krasnodar, 2018. 58 s. ISBN978–5-93491–781-5T.S. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonova Т., S. Masirevic, R. Harveson In: R.M. Harveson, S.G. Markell, C.C. Block, T.J. Gulya (eds.) Compendium of Sunflower Diseases and Pests. The American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul., Minnesota, U.S.A. 2016: 23–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova Т., Masirevic S., Harveson R. In: R.M. Harveson, S.G. Markell, C.C. Block, T.J. Gulya (eds.) Compendium of Sunflower Diseases and Pests. The American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul., Minnesota, U.S.A. 2016: 23–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacureanu M. Current situation of sunflower broomrapei n Romania. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) in Sunflower. Córdoba, Spain. 2014: 39–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacureanu M. Current situation of sunflower broomrapei n Romania. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) in Sunflower. Córdoba, Spain. 2014: 39–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duca M. Current situation of sunflower broomrape in the Republic of Moldova. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) in Sunflower, Córdoba, Spain. 2014: 44–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duca M. Current situation of sunflower broomrape in the Republic of Moldova. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) in Sunflower, Córdoba, Spain. 2014: 44–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaya Y. Current situation of sunflower broomrape in the World. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) in Sunflower, Córdoba, Spain. 2014: 9–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaya Y. Current situation of sunflower broomrape in the World. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) in Sunflower, Córdoba, Spain. 2014: 9–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonardo Velasco, Begoña Pérez-Vich, José M. Fernández-Martínez. Research on resistance to sunflower broomrape: an integrated vision. OCL. 2016;23(2):D203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonardo Velasco, Begoña Pérez-Vich, José M. Fernández-Martínez. Research on resistance to sunflower broomrape: an integrated vision. OCL. 2016;23(2):D203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leire Molinero-Ruiz, Philippe Delavault, Begoña Pérez-Vich, Maria Pacureanu-Joita, Mariano Bulos, Emiliano Altieri and Juan Domínguez History of the race structure of Orobanche cumana and the breeding of sunflower for resistance to this parasitic weed: A review. Spanish J. of Agricultural Research. 2015;13(4):19. e10R01 http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015134-8080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leire Molinero-Ruiz, Philippe Delavault, Begoña Pérez-Vich, Maria Pacureanu-Joita, Mariano Bulos, Emiliano Altieri and Juan Domínguez History of the race structure of Orobanche cumana and the breeding of sunflower for resistance to this parasitic weed: A review. Spanish J. of Agricultural Research. 2015;13(4):19. e10R01 http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015134–8080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Т.С., Питинова Ю.В., Арасланова Н.М., Демурин Я.Н. Методические особенности создания инфекционных фонов из семян заразихи в селекции подсолнечника на иммунитет. Масличные культуры. 2019;2(178):97–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova T.S., Pitinova Yu.V., Araslanova N.M., Demurin Y.N. Methodological features of creating infectious backgrounds from broomrape seeds in the selection of sunflower for immunity. Oilseeds. 2019;2(178):97–102. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Т.С., Стрельников Е.А., Арасланова Н.М. Идентификация расовой принадлежности заразихи Orobanche cumana Wallr. с полей подсолнечника в Краснодарском и Ставропольском краях, Оренбургской области и Казахстане. Масличные культуры. 2014;1(157–158):114–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova T.S., Strelnikov E.A., Araslanova N.M. Identification of the racial identity of the broomrape Orobanche cumana Wallr. from sunflower fields in Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Orenburg Region and Kazakhstan. Oilseeds. 2014;1( 157–158):114–120. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Т.С., Арасланова Н.М., Рамазанова С.А., Гучетль С.З., Челюстникова Т.А. Вирулентность заразихи, поражающей подсолнечник в Волгоградской и Ростовской областях. Масличные культуры. 2011;1(146–147):127–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova T.S., Araslanova N.M., Ramazanova S.A., Guchetl S.Z., Chelyustnikova T.A. Virulence of broomrape, affecting sunflower in the Volgograd and Rostov regions. Oilseeds. 2011;1(146–147):127–129. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Т.С., Стрельников Е.А., Арасланова Н.М., Рамазанова С.А., Гучетль С.З., Челюстникова Т.А. Распространение высоковирулентных рас заразихи Orobanche cumana Wallr., поражающей подсолнечник на Юге Российской Федерации. Доклады Россельхозакадемии. 2012;(6):40–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonova  T.S.,  Strelnikov  E.A.,  Araslanova  N.M., Ramazanova S.A., Guchetl S.Z., Chelyustnikova T.A. Distribution of highly virulent races of broomrape Orobanche cumana Wallr., Affecting sunflower in the south of the Russian Federation. Reports of the Russian Agricultural Academy. 2012;(6):40–44. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
