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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2021-344-1-20-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-1440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIZOOTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О роли мяса и мясопродуктов в распространении ящура</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of meat and meat products in the spread of foot and mouth disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Мищенко, канд. ветер. наук, ст. науч. сотр. информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Mishchenko, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary), Senior Researcher, Information and Analytical Center</p><p>600901, Vladimir, md. Yuryevets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.mischenko@mcx.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Мищенко, доктор вет. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. лаборатории профилактики болезней свиней и рогатого скота</p><p>600901, г. Владимир, мкр. Юрьевец</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mishchenko, Doc. Sci. (Veterinary), professor, Senior Researcher, laboratory for the prevention of diseases in pigs and cattle</p><p>600901, Vladimir, md. Yuryevets</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mischenko@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Юрьевич Черных, доктор биол. наук, директор</p><p>352380, г. Кропоткин, ул. Красноармейская, 303</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Chernykh, Doctor of Biol. Sci., Director</p><p>352380, Kropotkin, st. Krasnoarmeiskaya, 303</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gukkv150@kubanvet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривонос</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivonos</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Анатольевич Кривонос, кандидат вет. наук, руководитель</p><p>350000, г. Краснодар, ул. Рашпилевская, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Krivonos, Cand. Sci. (Veterinary), Head</p><p>350000, Krasnodar, st. Rashpilevskaya, 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uv@krasnodar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Анатольевич Лысенко, доктор вет. наук, профессор кафедры терапии и фармакологии</p><p>3500089, г. Краснодар, ул. Рожденственская набережная, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lysenko, Doc. Sci. (Veterinary), Professor of the Department of Therapy and Pharmacology</p><p>3500089, Krasnodar, st. Rozhdestvenskaya embankment, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВИИЗЖ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU "VIZZH"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ КК «Кропоткинская краевая ветеринарная лаборатория»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Kropotkinskaya regional veterinary laboratory"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент ветеринарии Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Veterinary Medicine of Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kuban Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>344</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мищенко А.В., Мищенко В.А., Черных О.Ю., Кривонос Р.А., Лысенко А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мищенко А.В., Мищенко В.А., Черных О.Ю., Кривонос Р.А., Лысенко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishchenko A.V., Mishchenko V.A., Chernykh O.Y., Krivonos R.A., Lysenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1440">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1440</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен анализ результатов эпизоотологических расследований, проведенных в очагах ящура, и данные изучения роли мяса, мясопродуктов, отходов переработки мяса и необезвреженных кухонных отходов в распространении вируса ящура на территории ряда стран Европы (Англия, Бельгия, Греция, Италия, ФРГ и Швейцария), Советского Союза (Киргизская ССР, Латвийская ССР, Магаданская, Сахалинская, Ленинградская и Камчатская области), Российской Федерации (1995 год). Вспышки ящура на территории Монголии в феврале — марте были вызваны перевозками инфицированных вирусом ящура восприимчивых животных и продуктов их убоя в канун религиозного новогоднего праздника [1,10]. В последнее время Российская Федерация благополучна по ящуру. Однако регистрируются случаи заноса вируса ящура из неблагополучных по этой инфекции сопредельных стран [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>]. Наибольшую опасность представляет мясо, полученное при убое животных в инкубационном периоде, а также мясо инфицированных вирусом ящура вакцинированного скота [28–30]. В статье представлены результаты индикации вируса ящура в пробах из разных органов и тканей зараженных вирусом ящура животных. Изложены сведения о режимах обеззараживания мяса и мясопродуктов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the results of epizootic investigations carried out in the foci of foot and mouth disease and data from the study of the role of meat, meat products, meat processing waste and non-neutralized kitchen waste in the spread of the foot and mouth disease virus in a number of European countries (England, Belgium, Greece, Italy, Germany and Switzerland), the Soviet Union (Kyrgyz SSR, Latvian SSR, Magadan, Sakhalin, Leningrad and Kamchatka regions), Russian Federation (1995). Outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Mongolia in February - March were caused by the transport of susceptible animals infected with foot and mouth disease virus and their slaughter products on the eve of the religious New Year holiday [1, 10]. Recently, the Russian Federation is free from foot and mouth disease. However, cases of the introduction of the FMD virus from neighboring countries unfavorable for this infection are recorded [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit8">8</xref>]. The greatest danger is posed by meat obtained from the slaughter of animals during the incubation period, as well as from vaccinated cattle infected with the FMD virus [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2830">2830</xref>]. The article presents the results of the indication of the FMD virus in samples from different organs and tissues infected with the FMD virus of animals. Information about the modes of disinfection of meat and meat products is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ящур</kwd><kwd>вирус</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>мелкий рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>свиньи</kwd><kwd>мясо</kwd><kwd>продукты убоя</kwd><kwd>виремия</kwd><kwd>кухонные отходы</kwd><kwd>контагиозность</kwd><kwd>патогенез болезни</kwd><kwd>отходы мясопереработки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foot and mouth disease</kwd><kwd>virus</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>small ruminants</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>meat</kwd><kwd>slaughter products</kwd><kwd>viremia</kwd><kwd>kitchen waste</kwd><kwd>contagiousness</kwd><kwd>disease pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>meat processing waste</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ауюрын Хохоо Эпизоотологические особенности некоторых вирусных болезней животных в Монголии (ящур, чума КРС и яков, контагиозная эктима верблюдов): Диссертация в форме научн. докл. на соискание ученой степени д-ра вет. наук, Улан-Батор, 1997. 57 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayuryn Hohooo Epizootological features of some viral animal diseases in Mongolia (foot and mouth disease, cattle and yak plague, contagious ecthyma of camels): Dissertation in the form of scientific. report for the degree of Dr. vet. 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