<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2021-349-5-78-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-1678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика штрафов за загрязнение окружающей среды со стороны животноводческих ферм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of ecological penalties for environmental pollution caused by livestock farms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 119571, Russian Federation, Moscow, рrospekt Vernadskogo, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strokov-as@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution> Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>344</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строков А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strokov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1678">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1678</self-uri><abstract><p> В статье рассматривается проблема оценки размеров штрафов за загрязнение окружающей среды. Проанализированы отдельные кейсы на примере России и США по проблемам утилизации и хранения навоза. Выявлено, что в США размер  штрафов исчисляется за каждые сутки выявленного  загрязнения. Кроме того, закон в США обязывает хранить навоз в закрытых резервуарах, чего нет в российской законодательной практике. Российские животноводческие фермы отличаются высокой экономической эффективностью, однако при выявленных нарушениях экологического законодательства расплачиваются незначительными штрафам в пределах 700–800 тыс. рублей согласно Кодексу об административных правонарушениях. Необходимо разработать механизм выравнивания экономической прибыли и издержек  для третьих лиц, а также создать современную систему мониторинга и открытых данных о фактах загрязнения  окружающей среды и сопутствующих экологических  показателей. Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного  задания РАНХиГС. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article deals with the problem of assessing the amount of fines for environmental pollution. Individual cases are analyzed on the example of Russia and the United States on the problems of disposal and storage of manure. It was revealed that in the USA the amount of fines is calculated for each day of detected pollution. In addition, the law in the United States obliges to store manure in closed tanks, which is not the case in Russian legislative practice. Russian livestock farms are distinguished by high economic efficiency, however, if violations of environmental legislation are detected, they pay insignificant fines in the range of 700–800 thousand rubles in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses. It is necessary to develop a mechanism for equalizing economic profits and costs for third parties, as well as the creation of a modern monitoring system and open data on the facts of environmental pollution and related environmental indicators. The paper is written under the RANEPA’s State research assignment. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>утилизация навоза</kwd><kwd>издержки для третьих лиц</kwd><kwd>экологические правонарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disposal of manure</kwd><kwd>costs to third parties</kwd><kwd>environmental offenses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимов А.Г. Экологические проблемы сельского хозяйства. Аграрная наука. 2019;(4): 73-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimov A.G. Ecological problems of agriculture. Agrarnaya nauka. 2019;(4): 73-75 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pigou AC. The economics of welfare. London: Macmillan. 1920.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigou AC. The economics of welfare. London: Macmillan. 1920.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coase R.H. The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics. 1960;3(1): 1–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coase R.H. The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics. 1960;3(1): 1–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штрафы за нарушение экологического законодательства в Российской Федерации. Режим доступа: https://ecobez.ru/shtrafy-za-narushenie-jekologicheskogozakonodatelstva/ [Дата обращения 14.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penalties for violation of ecological laws in Russian Federation Available from: https://ecobez.ru/shtrafy-za-narushenie-jekologicheskogozakonodatelstva/ [Accessed January 14, 2021 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старков В. Таблица-подсказка по видам экологической документации и экологические штрафы. Режим доступа: https://ecolusspb.ru/5reasons/newbusiness-blog/ecodoctablica/ [Дата обращения 14.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starkov V. Help table for different types of ecological documentation and ecological penalties. Available from: https://ecolusspb.ru/5reasons/newbusiness-blog/ecodoc-tablica/ [Accessed January 14, 2021] (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суд подтвердил законность штрафов для свинокомплекса в Зарайске за вредные выбросы. РИАМО. 2017. Режим доступа: https://riamo.ru/article/217226/sudpodtverdil-zakonnost-shtrafov-dlya-svinokompleksa-v-zarajskeza-vrednye-vybrosy.xl?mTitle=&amp;mDesc=&amp;mImg= [Дата обращения 14.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Court confirmed the legitimacy of penalties for pig farm in Zaraysk for harmful pollution. 2017. Available from: https://riamo.ru/article/217226/sud-podtverdil-zakonnostshtrafov-dlya-svinokompleksa-v-zarajske-za-vrednye-vybrosy.xl?mTitle=&amp;mDesc=&amp;mImg= [Accessed January 14, 2021] (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Свинокомплекс «Восточно-Сибирский» должен будет выплатить почти 400 тыс. рублей штрафов. Контент Сибирь. 2015. URL: https://ksonline.ru/news/-/id/18623/ [Дата обращения 14.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pigfarm Eastern Sibiria is ordered to pay a fee of 400 thousand Rubles as ecological penalty. 2015. Available from: https://ksonline.ru/news/-/id/18623/ [Accessed January 14, 2021] (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copeland C. Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances: Current Laws and Legislative Issues. Congressional Research Service. 2014. Available from: http://nationalaglawcenter.org/wpcontent/uploads/assets/crs/RL33691.pdf [Accessed January 14, 2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Copeland C. Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances: Current Laws and Legislative Issues. Congressional Research Service. 2014. Available from: http://nationalaglawcenter.org/wpcontent/uploads/assets/crs/RL33691.pdf [Accessed January 14, 2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz K. Court cases can be a nuisance for producers. National Hog Farmer. 2016. Available from: https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/environment/court-cases-can-benuisance-producers [Accessed January 14, 2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz K. Court cases can be a nuisance for producers. National Hog Farmer. 2016. Available from: https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/environment/court-cases-can-benuisance-producers [Accessed January 14, 2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson, D., Marx G. Spills of pig waste kill hundreds of thousands of fish in Illinois. Chicago Tribune. 2016. Available from: https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/watchdog/pork/ct- pigfarms-pollution-met-20160802-story.html [Accessed January 14, 2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson, D., Marx G. Spills of pig waste kill hundreds of thousands of fish in Illinois. Chicago Tribune. 2016. Available from: https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/watchdog/pork/ct- pigfarms-pollution-met-20160802-story.html [Accessed January 14, 2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCalib R. Opening the Gates of “Cow Palace”: Regulating Runoff Manure as a Hazardous Waste UnderRCRA. Michigan Law Review. 2017;116 (3): 501-521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCalib R. Opening the Gates of “Cow Palace”: Regulating Runoff Manure as a Hazardous Waste UnderRCRA. Michigan Law Review. 2017;116 (3): 501-521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
