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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-355-1-110-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-1952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VEGETABLE GROWING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нуклеотидные замены в гене устойчивости к галловым нематодам сахарной свеклы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nucleotide substitutions in the resistance gene to root-knot nematodes in sugar beet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуссейн</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hussein</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуссейн Ахмад Садун, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>396030, Воронежская обл., Рамонский р-н, п. ВНИИСС, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hussejn Ahmad S., Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Voronezh, 396030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арпине Артаваздовна Налбандян, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией маркер-ориентированной селекции</p><p>396030, Воронежская обл., Рамонский р-н, п. ВНИИСС, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nalbandyan Arpine A., Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of Marker-assisted Selection Laboratory</p><p>Voronezh, 396030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулова Татьяна Петровна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>396030, Воронежская обл., Рамонский р-н, п. ВНИИСС, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedulova Tatyana P., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Voronezh, 396030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Татьяна Ивановна, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>396030, Воронежская обл., Рамонский р-н, п. ВНИИСС, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kryukova Tatyana I., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Voronezh, 396030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Анастасия Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>396030, Воронежская обл., Рамонский р-н, п. ВНИИСС, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomina Anastasiya S., Junior Researcher</p><p>Voronezh, 396030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Александр Владимирович, научный сотрудник</p><p>396030, Воронежская обл., Рамонский р-н, п. ВНИИСС, д. 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseenko Aleksandr V., Researcher</p><p>Voronezh, 396030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arpnal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сахарной свеклы и сахара им. А.Л. Мазлумова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar named after A.L. Mazlumov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуссейн А.С., Налбандян А.А., Федулова Т.П., Крюкова Т.И., Фомина А.С., Моисеенко А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуссейн А.С., Налбандян А.А., Федулова Т.П., Крюкова Т.И., Фомина А.С., Моисеенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hussein A.S., Nalbandyan A.A., Fedulova T.P., Kryukova T.I., Fomina A.S., Moiseenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1952">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/1952</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – апробация специфических праймеров NEM06FWD2/NEM06REV2 и nem06FWD1/nem06REV1 для изучения гена устойчивости R6m-1 к галловым нематодам (Meloidogyne spp.) в селекционных образцах сахарной свеклы. Материалом для исследования служили растения сахарной свеклы отечественной и зарубежной селекции. Для выявления связи гена R6m-1, локализованного на хромосоме 1 и контролирующего стабильный уровень работы сигнальных киназ, с устойчивостью сахарной свеклы к фитопатогенам, проведен ПЦР-анализ 10 образцов сахарной свеклы с использованием 2 пар молекулярно-генетических маркеров. Вследствие амплификации выявлены ДНК-фрагменты длиной ~500 п.н. и ~100 п.н. В результате секвенирования полученных нуклеотидных последовательностей участка гена R6m-1 с последующим выравниванием в программе Geneious Prime идентифицированы 3 однонуклеотидные замены (A/G, G/C и G/A) в устойчивом генотипе МС11018. В гибриде иностранной селекции Хамбер обнаружена одна нуклеотидная замена (A/G) и 3 делеции. Можно предположить, что указанные SNPs могут формировать устойчивость путем замен аминокислоты в полипептидной цепи. Показано, что применяемые маркеры позволяют также дифференцировать гомозиготные и гетерозиготные генотипы по данному аллелю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Here we are testing the specific primers NEM06FWD2/NEM06REV2 and nem06FWD1/ nem06REV1 for the R6m-1 resistance gene to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. in breeding samples of sugar beet. Sugar beet plants of domestic and foreign breeding lines were the object of the study. To identify the relationship between R6m-1 gene, which is localized on the chromosome 1 and controls the stable level of the kinase activity signal, with sugar beet resistance to phytopathogens, PCR-analysis of 10 sugar beet samples were carried out using 2 pairs of molecular genetic markers. DNA amplification revealed a fragments ~500 bp and ~100 bp in length and as a result of sequencing of nucleotide sequences of R6m-1 gene region with subsequent alignment by Geneious Prime program, 3 single nucleotide substitutions (A/G, G/C, and G/A) in the resistant MS11018 genotype and one nucleotide substitution (A/G) and 3 deletions in a foreign hybrid Humber were identified. It can be assumed that these SNPs can form resistance by amino acid substitutions in the polypeptide chain. Finally, possibility to differentiate homozygous and heterozygous genotypes for this allele was shown.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd><kwd>галловые нематоды</kwd><kwd>ген устойчивости</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные замены</kwd><kwd>специфические праймеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sugar beet</kwd><kwd>root-knot nematode</kwd><kwd>resistance gene</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>specific primers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monteiro F., Frese L., Castro S., Duarte M., Paulo O., Loureiro J., Romeiras M. Genetic and Genomic Tools to Assist Sugar Beet Improvement: The Value of the Crop Wild Relatives. 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