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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-358-4-11-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ. ВЕТЕРИНАРНАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY SCIENCE. VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинопрофилактика нодулярного дерматита у коров черно-пестрой породы и повышение ее эффективности с использованием трансфер-фактора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccinal prevention of lumpy skin disease in Black-and-White cows and increasing its effectiveness using a transfer factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурков Павел Валерьевич - кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент, руководитель центра биотехнологий и репродукции животных.</p><p>Троицк.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Burkov - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Center for Biotechnology and Animal Reproduction of the South Ural State Agrarian University.</p><p>13 Gagarina st., Troitsk, 457100.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Павел Николаевич - доктор ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы.</p><p>Троицк.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Scherbakov - Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the South Ural State Agricultural University.</p><p>13 Gagarina st., Troitsk, 457100.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребезов Максим Борисович - доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор УрГАУ, ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатого РАН.</p><p>Екатеринбург; Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim B. Rebezov - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Ural State Agrarian University, Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht st., Yekaterinburg, 620075; 109316, Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет; Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатого Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agricultural University; Federal Research Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурков П.В., Щербаков П.Н., Ребезов М.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурков П.В., Щербаков П.Н., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burkov P.V., Scherbakov P.N., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2048">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2048</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Нодулярный дерматит крупного рогатого скота является вирусным заболеванием, наносящим значительный экономический ущерб молочному и мясному скотоводству. В основе его профилактики лежит вакцинация животных. Применение вакцины, с одной стороны, позволяет контролировать процесс распространения заболевания, с другой же — может вызывать различные осложнения у животных в виде эмбриональной смертности и аборотов. Для повышения эффективности вакцинации животных рекомендуется использование иммуностимуляторов, одним из которых может явиться специфический трансфер-фактор. Трансфер-фактор представляет собой комплекс простых и сложных белков, которые способны сенсибилизировать клетки иммунной системы животного к антигену, ускорить иммунологическую реакцию и продлить эффект от применения вакцины (по некоторым данным — до одного года). Его эффект при вакцинации животных против нодулярного дерматита не изучен.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Целью работы послужила оценка воздействия специфического трансфер-фактора на некоторые показатели клинического статуса животных при их вакцинации против нодулярного дерматита. В ходе исследования установлено, что вакцинация животных не приводит к повышению температуры тела выше физиологической нормы, вирусные антигены не выделяются через половые пути самок. Вакцинация животных приводит к нарушению функции печени. Это проявляется повышением активности щелочной фосфатазы на 6%, содержания билирубина — на 39,3%, холестерина — на 19,9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение одновременно с вакцинаций трансфер-фактора и препарата Айсидивит, который обладает гепатопротекторным эффектом за счет содержания витамина Е, позволяет снизить токсическое воздействие вакцины на печень. При этом активность щелочной фосфатазы по сравнению с первоначальным значением снижается на 15,1%, содержание билирубина возросло лишь на 8,4%, а содержание холестерина уменьшилось на 5,5%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Lumpy skin disease of cattle is a viral disease that causes significant economic damage to dairy and beef cattle breeding. The basis of its prevention is the vaccination of animals. The use of vaccines, on the one hand, allows you to control the spread of the disease, on the other hand, cause various complications in animals in the form of embryonic death and abortion. To increase the effectiveness of animal vaccination, the use of immunostimulants is recommended, one of which may be a specific transfer factor. The transfer factor is a complex of simple and complex proteins that are able to sensitize the cells of the animal’s immune system to the antigen, accelerate the immunological response and prolong the effect of the vaccine, according to some data, up to one year. Its effect in vaccinating animals against lumpy skin disease has not been studied. The aim of the work was to evaluate the impact of a specific transfer factor on some indicators of the clinical status of animals during their vaccination against lumpy skin disease. The study found that vaccination of animals does not lead to an increase in body temperature above the physiological norm, viral antigens are not excreted through the genital tract of females.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Vaccination of animals leads to impaired liver function. This is manifested by an increase in the activity of alkaline phosphatase by 6%, in the content of bilirubin — by 39.3%, of cholesterol — by 19.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use simultaneously with vaccinations of the transfer factor and the drug Isidivit, which has a hepatoprotective effect due to the content of vitamin E, can reduce the toxic effect of the vaccine on the liver. The activity of alkaline phosphatase compared with the initial value decreases by 15.1%, the content of bilirubin increased by only 8.4%, and the cholesterol content decreased by 5.5%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нодулярный дерматит</kwd><kwd>трансфер-фактор</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>черно-пестрая порода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumpy skin disease</kwd><kwd>transfer factor vaccination</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>black-and-white breed</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Şevik M, Avci O, Doğan M, İnce ÖB. Serum Biochemistry of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus-Infected Cattle. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:6257984. doi:10.1155/2016/6257984</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Şevik M, Avci O, Doğan M, İnce ÖB. Serum Biochemistry of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus-Infected Cattle. 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