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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-358-4-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ. ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY SCIENCE. ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные производственно-экономические показатели традиционных и альтернативных производственных систем получения животного белка: цыплята-бройлеры, мучной червь и тутовый шелкопряд</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative production and economic indicators of traditional and alternative animal protein production systems: broiler chickens, mealworm and silkworm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юматов Евгений Николаевич - исследователь (индивидуальный предприниматель).</p><p>443122, Самара, ул. Московское шоссе, д. 294, кв.32.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy N. Yumatov - Researcher (sole proprietor).</p><p>443122, Samara, st. Moscow highway, 294, apt. 32.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trast1207@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлагина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evlagina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евлагина Елена Григорьевна - директор Научно-исследовательской станции шелководства — филиала Северо-Кавказского ФНАЦ.</p><p>357432, Ставропольский край, Железноводск, ул. Пушкина, 13.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Evlagina - Director of theResearch Station  of Sericulture — branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «The North Caucasus Federal Agricultural Research Centre».</p><p>357432, Zheleznovodsk, pos. Inozemtsevo, st. Pushkin, 13.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kim307@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская станция шелководства — филиал ФГБНУ «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «The North Caucasus federal agricultural research centre»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юматов Е.Н., Евлагина Е.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юматов Е.Н., Евлагина Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yumatov E.N., Evlagina E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2051">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2051</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В сегменте альтернативных традиционным источников белка, используемых в качестве ингредиентов кормов или пищевых продуктов, в последнее десятилетие реализуется значительное количество новых проектов. Новые предприятия получают значительные инвестиции от крупнейших глобальных компаний и фондов, которые считают, что белок насекомых в частности обладает наивысшим потенциалом. Помимо основных причин — изменения демографической ситуации и климата, другими причинами для использования альтернативных белков в целом называются: более высокая пищевая ценность и устойчивость, меньший экологический след, более рентабельное промышленное производство, чем животноводство и аквакультура. Цель данного исследования заключается в сравнительном анализе производственно-экономических показателей традиционной и наиболее эффективной производственной системы получения животного белка — птицеводства (в частности, производство мясных пород птицы — бройлеров, Gallus gallus), желтого мучного червя (Tenebrio molitor), выращиваемого в ЕС прежде всего с целью получения высокобелкового ингредиента, используемого в качестве альтернативы рыбной муке в кормах для животных и аквакультуры, и тутового шелкопряда (Bombyx mori) — широко используемого в странах Юго-Восточной Азии, Индии, Бразилии, но практически не рассматриваемого в РФ, США и ЕС в качестве альтернативного источника белка животного происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Сбор и анализ публичных данных: информации, представленной в исследовательских работах, рекомендациях научных организаций, доступной коммерческой информации и новостных публикаций, способствующих выявлению данных для проведения сравнительного анализа производственных систем. Методология исследования основана на теоретическом подходе с применением методов анализа, индукции, дедукции, сравнения, обобщения, синтеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В качестве предпочтительной альтернативы традиционным источникам белка на основании сочетания производственно-экономических показателей, таких как: продуктивная эффективность, выход продукции с 1 м2 площади откорма, количество производственных циклов за год, возможно рассматривать Bombyx mori. По данным показателям он сопоставим или превосходит Gallus gallus.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. A significant number of new projects have been implemented in the last decade in the segment of alternative protein sources used as feed or food ingredients. New ventures receive significant investments from the largest global companies and foundations, that believe insect protein has the highest potential of all other sources of protein. In addition to the main reasons for the usage of alternative proteins, which are demographics and climate changes, other reasons include higher nutritional value and sustainability, smaller ecological footprint, more profitable industrial production in comparison to animal husbandry and aquaculture. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance and economic indicators of the most efficient traditional production system for obtaining animal protein, which is poultry farming (in particular, the production of poultry meat breeds of broilers, Gallus gallus) with yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), that is cultivated in the EU mainly to obtain a high-protein ingredient used as an alternative to fishmeal in animal feed and aquaculture, and silkworm (Bombyx mori) which is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia, India, Brazil, but hardly considered in the Russian Federation, US, and EU as an alternative source of animal protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Collection and analysis of public data: information presented in research papers, recommendations from scientific organizations, available commercial information and news publications that help identify data for comparative analysis of production systems. The research methodology is based on a theoretical approach using methods of analysis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization, and synthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Bombyx mori can be viewed as a preferred alternative to traditional protein sources based on a combination of performance and economic indicators such as productive efficiency, production yield per 1 m2 the of feeding area, number of production cycles per year. According to these indicators, it is comparable or superior to Broiler chicken.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цыплята-бройлеры</kwd><kwd>мучной червь</kwd><kwd>тутовый шелкопряд (B. mori)</kwd><kwd>оценка жизненного цикла</kwd><kwd>индекс производственной эффективности (PEI)</kwd><kwd>стоимость кормления</kwd><kwd>выход продукции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>broiler chickens</kwd><kwd>mealworm</kwd><kwd>silkworm (B. mori)</kwd><kwd>life cycle assessment (LCA)</kwd><kwd>production efficiency index (PEI)</kwd><kwd>feed price</kwd><kwd>yield products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucurachi S., Scherer L., Guinée J., Tukker A. Life Cycle Assessment of Food Systems // One Earth. 2019. 1. № 3. С. 292– 297. 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