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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-360-6-33-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение основных методов клинической и лабораторной диагностики дерматофитозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сomparison of the main methods of clinical and laboratory diagnostics of dermatophytosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-0005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савинов Василий Александрович, научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и антибиотиков им. А.Х. Саркисова</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 24, к. 1, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savinov Vasily Alexandrovich, researcher of laboratory of mycology and antibiotics named after A. H. Sarkisov </p><p>Ryazansky prospect, 24, building 1, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинников Роман Сергеевич, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микологии и антибиотиков им. А.Х. Саркисова</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 24, к. 1, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovchinnikov Roman Sergeevich, PhD, leading Researcher of laboratory of mycology and antibiotics named after A. H. Sarkisov </p><p>Ryazansky prospect, 24, building 1, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-2274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаишевцев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laishevtsev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаишевцев Алексей Иванович, кандидат биологических наук, зав. лабораторией микробиологии</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 24, к. 1, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laishevtsev Alexey Ivanovich, PhD, head of the laboratory of microbiology </p><p>Ryazansky prospect, 24, building 1, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-4770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулюкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyukin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулюкин Алексей Михайлович, доктор ветеринарных наук, професор, директор </p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 24, к. 1, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulyukin Alexey Mikhailovich, PhD, director of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Centre VIEV" </p><p>Ryazansky prospect, 24, building 1, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-2487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустин Андрей Владимирович, доктор биологическихнаук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Рязанский проспект, д. 24, к. 1, г. Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kapustin Andrey Vladimirovich, PhD, assistant Director </p><p>Ryazansky prospect, 24, building 1, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савинов В.А., Овчинников Р.С., Лаишевцев А.И., Гулюкин А.М., Капустин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савинов В.А., Овчинников Р.С., Лаишевцев А.И., Гулюкин А.М., Капустин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savinov V.A., Ovchinnikov R.S., Laishevtsev A.I., Gulyukin A.M., Kapustin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2144">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2144</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Для диагностики дерматофитозов в практической деятельности врачей используется ряд методов, однако эффективность их различна. Целью исследования являлось сравнение различных способов клинической и лабораторной диагностики дерматофитозов.Методы. На наличие дерматофитов было исследовано 54 клинических образца волос, отобранных от мелких домашних животных. Диагностику проводили с помощью лампы Вуда, прямой микроскопии, люминесцентной микроскопии с калькофлюором и с помощью посева на питательные среды — Сабуро и DTM.Результаты. При посеве из 54 образцов шерсти удалось выделить 16 дерматофитов. Эффективность среды «ДТМ-Эксперт» составила 100%. На среде Сабуро выросло 13 (81,3%) дерматофитов, из них 2 посева были сильно контаминированы плесневыми грибами. При исследовании шерсти с помощью лампы Вуда удалось выявить 62,5% (10 из 16) положительных образцов. Ложноположительных —16,7% (9 из 54). С помощью прямой микроскопии дерматофитозы подтвердили только в 56,3% (9 из 16) случаев. Ложноположительных результатов —7,4% (4 из 54). Микроскопия с калькофлюором выявила возбудитель в 15 случаях, что составило 93,8%. При этом было 5 (9,3%) ложноположительных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. A number of methods are used to diagnose dermatophytosis in the practice of doctors, but their effectiveness varies. The aim of the study was to compare different methods of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of dermatophytosis.Methods. 54 clinical hair samples taken from small pets were examined for the presence of dermatophytes. Diagnostics was carried out using a Wood lamp, direct microscopy, fluorescent microscopy with calcofluor, and by sowing on nutrient environment — Saburo and DTM.Results. When sowing, 16 dermatophytes were isolated from 54 wool samples. The efficiency of the “DTM-Expert” environment was 100%. 13 (81.3%) dermatophytes grew on the Saburo environment, of which 2 crops were heavily contaminated with mold fungi. In the study of wool with the help of Wood’s lamp, 62.5% (10 out of 16) ofpositive samples were detected. False positive —16.7% (9 out of 54). Using direct microscopy, dermatophytoses were confirmed only in 56.3% (9 out of 16) ofcases. False positive results — 7.4% (4 out of 54). Microscopy with calcofluor revealed the causative agent in 15 cases, which is 93.8%. At the same time, there were 5 (9.3%) false positive results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерматофитозы</kwd><kwd>M. canis</kwd><kwd>T. mentagrophytes</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>грибковые инфекции</kwd><kwd>калькофлюор</kwd><kwd>люминесцентная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermatophytoses</kwd><kwd>M. canis</kwd><kwd>T. mentagrophytes</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>fungal infections</kwd><kwd>calcofluor</kwd><kwd>luminescent diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-316-90064.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savinov VA, Kapustin AV, Ovchinnikov RS, Shastin PN, Laishevtsev AI. Incidence and seasonal variation of pet dermatophytosis in Moscow region. 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