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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-361-7-8-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологический контроль эффективности коррекции субкомпенсированного дисбактериоза кишечника у кошек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological control of the effectiveness of correction of subcompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-3402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватников</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Анатольевич Ватников, профессор, директор департамента ветеринарной медицины</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury Anatolyevich Vatnikov, Professor. Director of the Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>6 st. Miklukho-Maclay, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatnikov-yua@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-9918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Анатольевич Руденко, старший научный сотрудник, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Anatolyevich Rudenko, Senior researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>6 st. Miklukho-Maclay, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko-pa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Куликов, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Vladimirovich Kulikov, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>6 st. Miklukho-Maclay, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikov-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-776X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Ивановна Семенова, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Ivanovna Semenova, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine </p><p>6 st. Miklukho-Maclay, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenova-v@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-3737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шопинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shopinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ивановна Шопинская, доцент департамента ветеринарной медицины</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Ivanovna Shopinskaya, Associate Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine </p><p>6 st. Miklukho-Maclay, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shopinskaja-mi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугров</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugrov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Сергеевич Бугров, аспирант</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Sergeevich Bugrov, Postgraduate student </p><p>6 st. Miklukho-Maclay, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bugrov-ns@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов; Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА им. К.И. Скрябина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA named after K.I. Scryabin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватников Ю.А., Руденко П.А., Куликов Е.В., Семенова В.И., Шопинская М.И., Бугров Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватников Ю.А., Руденко П.А., Куликов Е.В., Семенова В.И., Шопинская М.И., Бугров Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatnikov Y.A., Rudenko P.A., Kulikov E.V., Semenova V.I., Shopinskaya M.I., Bugrov N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2196">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2196</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Дисбактериоз кишечника необходимо рассматривать как клинико-лабораторный синдром, возникающий при ряде заболеваний и клинических ситуаций, характеризующийся, помимо изменений в качественном и количественном составе микробиоты, метаболическими и иммунными нарушениями, который может при неблагоприятном его течении сопровождаться тяжелыми клиническими проявлениями. Поэтому выбор наиболее оптимальной терапевтической схемы, а также проведение иммунологической оценки ее эффективности при коррекции субкомпенсированной степени дисбактериоза кишечника у кошек является актуальным направлением научных исследований в ветеринарной гастроэнтерологии.Методы. Дана оценка эффективности фармакотерапии кошек с субкомпенсированным дисбактериозом кишечника (n = 16). Диагноз при подозрении на дисбактериоз кишечника ставили комплексно с учетом данных анамнеза, клинического осмотра, а также микробиологических исследований. Оценку степени тяжести дисбактериоза кишечника (1-я степень — компенсированная; 2-я степень — субкомпенсированная; 3-я степень — декомпенсированная) осуществляли на основании проведенных клинико-лабораторных исследований. Кошки с субкомпенсированным кишечным дисбактериозом (2-я степень тяжести) были рандомизировано разделены на три опытные группы: В1 (n = 5); В2 (n = 5) и В3 (n = 6). Показана динамика отдельных иммунологических показателей крови кошек (показатели клеточного и гуморального звеньев, провоспалительные цитокины) при дисбактериозе 2-й степени тяжести в процессе их терапии (до коррекции, на 7-е и 14-е сутки).Результаты. При субкомпенсированном дисбактериозе кишечника назначение пробиотика «Лактобифадол» в комплексе с пребиотиком «Ветелакт» и иммуномодулятором «Азоксивет» показывает наибольший терапевтический эффект, приводящий к общему клиническому улучшению уже через 5,50 суток. При этом нормализация аппетита, неприятного запаха из ротовой полости и характера фекальных масс наступала у кошек группы В3 на 3,1; 1,47 и 1,24 суток соответственно раньше, чем у животных, которым применяли лишь «Лактобифадол».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Intestinal dysbacteriosis should be considered as a clinical and laboratory syndrome that occurs in a number of diseases and clinical situations, characterized in addition to changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiota, metabolic and immune disorders, what can be accompanied by severe clinical manifestations in its unfavorable course. Therefore, the choice of the most optimal therapeutic regimen, as well as the immunological evaluation of its effectiveness in correcting the subcompensated degree of intestinal dysbacteriosis in cats is an important area of scientific research in veterinary gastroenterology.Methods. The efficacy of pharmacotherapy in cats with subcompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis (n = 16) was evaluated. The diagnosis of suspected intestinal dysbacteriosis was made in a complex manner, taking into account the data of the anamnesis, clinical examination and microbiological studies. The severity of intestinal dysbacteriosis (grade 1 — compensated; grade 2 — subcompensated; grade 3 — decompensated) was assessed on the basis of clinical and laboratory studies. Cats with subcompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis (grade 2) were randomly divided into three experimental groups: В1 (n = 5); В2 (n = 5) and В3 (n = 6). The dynamics of individual immunological parameters of the blood of cats (indicators of cellular and humoral links, pro-inflammatory cytokines) with dysbacteriosis of the 2nd degree of severity during their therapy (before correction, on days 7 and 14) is shown.Results. With subcompensated intestinal dysbacteriosis, the administration of the probiotic «Lactobifadol» in combination with the prebiotic «Vetelact» and the immunomodulator «Azoksivet» shows the greatest therapeutic effect, which leads to an overall clinical improvement within 5.50 days. At the same time, the normalization of appetite, unpleasant odor from the oral cavity and the nature of fecal matter occurs in cats of group B3 by 3.1; 1.47 and 1.24 days respectively earlier, when in animals that received only «Lactobifadol».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кошки</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cats</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>intestinal dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kathrani A., Fascetti A.J., Larsen J.A. et all. Whole-Blood Taurine Concentrations in Cats With Intestinal Disease. J. Vet. Intern. 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