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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-362-9-104-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Урожайность и качество зерна сортов озимой тритикале в зависимости от уровня минерального питания и норм высева семян</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependence of crop capacity and grain quality of winter triticale varieties on the level of mineral nutrition and seeding rates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ториков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук,</p><p>ул. Советская, 2а, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская обл., 243365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences,</p><p>2а Sovetskaya st., Kokino, Vygonichy district, Bryansk region, 243365</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torikov@bgsha.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-1948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук,</p><p>ул. Советская, 2а, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская обл., 243365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences,</p><p>2а Sovetskaya st., Kokino, Vygonichy district, Bryansk region, 243365</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torikova1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-3324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малявко</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyavko</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры агрохимии, почвоведения и экологии,</p><p>ул. Советская 2а, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская область, 243365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences Professor of the Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science and Ecology,</p><p>2а Sovetskaya st., Kokino, Vygonichy district, Bryansk region, 243365</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpmalyavko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-5676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук,</p><p>ул. Советская, 2а, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская обл., 243365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Science (Agriculture),</p><p>2а Sovetskaya st., Kokino, Vygonichy district, Bryansk region, 243365</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fox.osipov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорных</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dornykh</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры агрономии, селекции и семеноводства,</p><p>ул. Советская, 2а, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская обл., 243365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Agronomy, Breeding and Seed Production,</p><p>2а Sovetskaya st., Kokino, Vygonichy district, Bryansk region, 243365</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-2963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, директор института экономики и агробизнеса,</p><p>ул. Советская 2а, с. Кокино, Выгоничский р-н, Брянская область, 243365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Director of the Institute of Economics and Agribusiness,</p><p>2а Sovetskaya st., Kokino, Vygonichy district, Bryansk region, 243365</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sichev_65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ториков В.Е., Мельникова О.В., Малявко Г.П., Осипов А.А., Дорных Г.Е., Сычев С.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ториков В.Е., Мельникова О.В., Малявко Г.П., Осипов А.А., Дорных Г.Е., Сычев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torikov V.E., Melnikova O.V., Malyavko G.P., Osipov A.A., Dornykh G.E., Sychev S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2268">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2268</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность и методика</title><p>Актуальность и методика. В агроклиматических условиях Брянской области проведена оценка отзывчивости современных сортов озимой тритикале на изменения в уровне азотного питания при разных нормах высева семян. Объектом исследований послужили новые сорта озимой тритикале, возделываемые по интенсивной технологии на серых лесных хорошо окультуренных почвах.</p><p>Цель исследований — выявить потенциал реализации урожайности и качество зерна современных сортов озимой тритикале в зависимости от уровня минерального питания и норм высева семян. Полевые опыты проводили в учебно-опытном хозяйстве Брянского ГАУ в 2019–2021 гг. в плодосменном севообороте: вико-овсяная смесь на зеленый корм, озимая тритикале, картофель, яровая пшеница.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было установлено, что урожайность зерна изучаемых сортов во многом зависела от сложившихся в период вегетации посевов условий влаго- и теплообеспеченности. На варианте опыта с внесением N168Р96К96 (весной в подкормку аммиачная селитра N24 и сульфат аммония N10, в фазу начала выхода в трубку — аммиачная селитра N24 и сульфат аммония N10) следует выделить сорта озимой тритикале Торнадо, Руно, Нина, Импульс, Трибун, Корнет и Легион, которые сформировали программированный уровень урожайности зерна — от 85 до 100 ц/га. Сорта Динамо, Немчиновская 56, Промет и Валентин обеспечили урожай в среднем от 83,3 до 84,4 ц/га. Все изучаемые сорта формировали стабильную урожайность зерна с высоким содержанием сырого протеина и клейковины. На хорошо окультуренных почвах при использовании высоких норм минеральных удобрений и баковых смесей гербицидов против сорной растительности нормы высева семян озимой тритикале можно снижать до 4,5 и 5,0 млн шт. всхожих семян на 1 га, что позволяет рекомендовать данные агротехнические приемы для внедрения в производство в качестве важнейшего фактора роста урожайности зерна высокого качества. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance and methodology. The response of present winter triticale varieties to the nitrogen nutrition level was assessed at different seeding rates in the agro-climatic conditions of the Bryansk region. The research object was a set of new winter triticale varieties cultivated by intensive technology on gray forest tame soils in the Bryansk region.</p><p>The purpose of the research was to identify the potential of crop capacity and grain quality of present varieties of winter triticale, depending on the mineral nutrition level and seeding rates. Field experiments were carried out in the educational and experimental farm of the Bryansk State Agrarian University in 2019–2021 with the following crop rotation system: vetch-oats mixture for green fodder, winter triticale, potato, spring wheat.</p><p>Results. It was established that the grain yield of the varieties under study largely depended on the conditions of moisture and heat availability in the growing season. In the experiment variant with N168Р96К96 and additional fertilizing of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate at the rates of N24 and N10 during spring vegetation and in the shooting stage, the varieties Tornado, Runo, Nina, Impulse, Tribune, Carnet and Legion were distinguished due to the producing programmed grain yield — from 85 to 100 ctw/ha. The grain yield of the varieties Dynamo, Nemchinovskaya 56, Promet and Valentin was from 83.3 to 84.4 ctw/ha on average. In the experiment years all the varieties under study formed stable yields and grain with a high content of crude protein and gluten. On tame soils, with high rates of mineral fertilizers and tank mix of herbicides, the seeding rates of winter triticale seeds can be reduced to 4.5 and 5.0 mln pcs of germinating seeds per 1 ha, therefore, these agrotechnical techniques can be recommended into production as the most important factor of increase of high-quality grain yield. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>осадки</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>качество зерна</kwd><kwd>натура</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>клейковина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter triticale</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>thousand-kernel weight</kwd><kwd>crude protein</kwd><kwd>crude gluten</kwd><kwd>crude starch</kwd><kwd>falling number</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrowska A., Dziurka M., Hura T. 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