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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-362-9-167-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование антиоксидантных свойств обогащенных хлебобулочных изделий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the antioxidant properties of enriched bakery products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаткуллин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkullin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий,</p><p>пр. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology,</p><p>76 Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatkullinri@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий, доцент,</p><p>пр. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology, Associate Professor, </p><p>76 Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalininaiv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доцент кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий, доцент,</p><p>пр. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology, Associate Professor, </p><p>76 Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumenkonv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-5984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий,</p><p>пр. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology,</p><p>76 Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvpopova@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-1595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>пр. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> student, </p><p>76 Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9193122375@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-2957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванисова</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanisova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент Института пищевых наук,</p><p>2 Триеда Андрея Глинка, Нитра, 94976</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Institute of Food Sciences,</p><p>2 Trieda Andreja Hlinku, Nitra, 94976,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva.ivanisova@uniag.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-7656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>пр. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student,</p><p>76 Lenin ave, Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbz2018vak72@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Словацкий сельскохозяйственный университет<country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Slovak University of Agriculture<country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаткуллин Р.И., Калинина И.В., Науменко Н.В., Попова Н.В., Науменко Е.Е., Иванисова Е., Васильев А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаткуллин Р.И., Калинина И.В., Науменко Н.В., Попова Н.В., Науменко Е.Е., Иванисова Е., Васильев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fatkullin R.I., Kalinina I.V., Naumenko N.V., Popova N.V., Naumenko E.E., Ivanisova E., Vasiliev A.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2280">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2280</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хлебобулочные изделия являются социальнопробел вместо дефисазначимыми продуктами питания, физически и экономически доступными для большинства групп населения РФ и многих других стран. Также приоритетное значение среди растительных антиоксидантов имеют вещества полифенольной природы, в том числе флавоноиды. Сегодня известно несколько подходов к обогащению хлебобулочных изделий полифенолами и флавоноидами, каждый из которых характеризуется собственными достоинствами и недостатками. Основу настоящего исследования составила оценка возможности применения различных подходов обогащения хлебобулочных изделий для получения продуктов с заданными антиоксидантными свойствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объектами исследования были определены шесть образцов хлебобулочных изделий, пять из которых были обогащены пищевыми ингредиентами — источниками антиоксидантов. Во всех исследуемых образцах было определено общее содержание полифенолов и флавоноидов с применением спектрофотометрического метода, а также антиоксидантная активность с использованием DPPH-метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенные исследования показали, что использование в качестве обогатителей измельченных листьев зеленого чая, кедровой муки, цельносмолотой муки из пророщенного зерна пшеницы позволяет значительно увеличить общее содержание полифенолов в готовых образцах хлебобулочных изделий: на 46–75% по отношению к контролю. Все образцы обогащенных изделий можно было отнести к категории функциональных продуктов питания, поскольку удовлетворение суточной потребности во флавоноидах составило более 15% от рекомендуемого уровня. Вместе с тем, использование индивидуальных веществ-обогатителей, таких как таксифолин, позволяет значительно увеличить антиоксидантную активность хлебобулочных изделий (более чем в 4 раза) и с большей долей вероятности ее устойчиво регулировать. В целом, для всех исследуемых образцов обогащенных хлебобулочных изделий было установлено увеличение антиоксидантной активности более чем в 2 раза по отношению к контролю. Полученные результаты подтвердили возможность и целесообразность использования предложенных подходов обогащения хлебобулочных изделий для получения продуктов с антиоксидантными свойствами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance.Bread products are socially important foodstuffs, physically and economically accessible for the majority of population groups in the Russian Federation and many other countries. One of the directions could be the enrichment of bakery products with natural antioxidants of plant origin. Polyphenolic substances, including flavonoids, have priority among plant antioxidants. Today several approaches to enrichment of bakery products with polyphenols and flavonoids are known, each of them characterised by their own advantages and disadvantages. The basis of this study was to evaluate the possibility of using different bakery enrichment approaches to obtain products with given antioxidant properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Six samples of bakery products, five of which were enriched with food ingredients— sources of antioxidants— were identified as objects of research. The total content of polyphenols and flavonoids was determined in all the examined samples using spectrophotometric method as well as the antioxidant activity using DPPH-method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Studies have shown that the use of crushed green tea leaves, cedar flour, whole-milled flour from germinated wheat grain as enriching agents allows a significant increase in the total content of polyphenols in the finished samples of baked products, by 46–75% in relation to the control. All the samples of enriched products could be classified as functional foods, as the satisfaction of the daily requirement for flavonoids was more than 15% of the recommended level. At the same time, the use of individual enriching substances such as taxifolin allows to significantly increase the antioxidant activity of baked products (more than by4 times) and with a high probability to steadily regulate it. In general, in all investigated samples of enriched bakery products increase ofthe antioxidant activity by more than 2 times in relation to the controlwas registered. The results confirmed the possibility and feasibility of using the proposed approaches of bakery products enrichment to obtain products with antioxidant properties. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлебобулочные изделия</kwd><kwd>функциональные продукты</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bakery products</kwd><kwd>functional products</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>antioxidant properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации для молодых ученых для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых — кандидатов наук МК-3690.2021.5.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was financially supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists for state support of young russian scientists — candidates of science MK-3690.2021.5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нилова Л. 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