vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2022-363-10-44-47vetpress-2310Research ArticleЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINEВзаимосвязь показателей роста ремонтных телок по периодамCorrelation of growth parameters to the growth periods among the replacement heifershttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-2514ГореликА. С.GorelikA. S.

кандидат биологических наук,

ул. Мира, 22, г. Екатеринбург, 620137

candidate of biological sciences,

22 Mira str., Yekaterinburg, 620137

temae077ex@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-2069ГореликО. В.GorelikO. V.

доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор,

ул. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor,

42 Karl Liebknecht str., Yekaterinburg, 620075

olgao205en@yandex.ruМиколайчикИ. Н.MikolaichikI. N.

доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор,

с. Лесниково, Курганская обл., 641300

doctor of agricultural sciences, professor,

Lesnikovo village, Kurgan region, 641300

min_ksaa@mail.ruМорозоваЛ. А.MorozovaL. A.

доктор биологических наук, профессор,

с. Лесниково, Курганская обл., 641300

doctor of biological sciences, professor,

Lesnikovo village, Kurgan region, 641300

morozova-la72@mail.ruЧумаковВ. Г.ChumakovV. G.

доктор технических наук, доцент,

с. Лесниково, Курганская обл., 641300

doctor of technical sciences, associate professor,

Lesnikovo village, Kurgan region, 641300

vgchumakov@mail.ruМорозовВ. А.MorozovV. A.

кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ст. преподаватель,

с. Лесниково, Курганская обл., 641300

candidate of agricultural sciences, Senior Lecturer,

Lesnikovo village, Kurgan region, 641300

morozikkz@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-1269МухамеджановаА. С.MukhamejanovaA. S.

магистр, ст. преподаватель кафедры биотехнологии факультета сельскохозяйственных наук,

ул. Ломова 64, Павлодар, 140008

Master, Senior lecturer of the Department of Biotechnology of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences,

64 Lomov str., Pavlodar, 140008

akmaral1411@gmail.comУральский институт Государственной противопожарной службы МЧСРоссияUral Institute of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency SituationsRussian FederationУральский государственный аграрный университетРоссияUral State Agrarian UniversityRussian FederationКурганская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. Т.С. МальцеваРоссияKurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. MaltsevRussian FederationТорайгыров университетКазахстанToraighyrov UniversityKazakhstan2022151220220104447Copyright © Горелик А.С., Горелик О.В., Миколайчик И.Н., Морозова Л.А., Чумаков В.Г., Морозов В.А., Мухамеджанова А.С., 20222022Горелик А.С., Горелик О.В., Миколайчик И.Н., Морозова Л.А., Чумаков В.Г., Морозов В.А., Мухамеджанова А.С.Gorelik A.S., Gorelik O.V., Mikolaichik I.N., Morozova L.A., Chumakov V.G., Morozov V.A., Mukhamejanova A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2310

В Свердловской области используется уральский тип голштинизированного черно-пестрого скота. Проведение голштинизиции выявило ряд проблем в разведении помесных животных, в том числе снижение продуктивного долголетия коров. Это ставит новые задачи по решению вопросов воспроизводства стада и выращиванию ремонтного молодняка. Изучение взаимосвязи динамики живой массы по периодам роста в разрезе линий молодняка актуально и имеет практическое значение. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что телки линии Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415 по живой массе во все периоды превосходят своих сверстниц из линии Рефлекшн Соверинга 198998, несмотря на то, что они выращивались в одинаковых условиях содержания и кормления и при рождении имели практически одинаковую живую массу. В 6-, 10- и 12-месячном возрасте разница по живой массе оказалась достоверной при p ≤ 0,05– 0,01 в пользу телок из линии Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415. По периодам роста установлена положительная сопряженность с изменением живой массы. Корреляция между живой массой по периодам и возрастом первого осеменения отрицательная. 

In Sverdlovsk region the Ural type of Holsteinized black-and-white cattle is raised and used. Admixing of Holstein line revealed a number of problems in the breeding of crossbred livestock, including decrease of the cows’ productive longevity. This poses new challenges for solving the issues of the herd reproduction and growing of young replacement livestock. The research of correlation between the dynamics of live weight gain by periods of growth along the young livestock lines is relevant and has practical significance. In result of the research it was found that the heifers of Vis Back Ideal 1013415 line outcompeted their peers from the Reflection Sovering line 198998 in terms of live weight in all periods, provided that they were raised under the same conditions, same feeding and same care; moreover all heifers had practically the same live weight at birth. At 6, 10 and 12 months of age, the difference in live weight was significant at p ≤ 0.05–0.01 in favor of heifers of the Vis Back Ideal 1013415 line. According to the periods of growth, a positive conjugation of body weight changes was revealed. The correlation between live body weight by periods and the age of the first insemination is negative. 

коровыремонтный молоднякживая массапродуктивностьпериоды ростамясное животноводствоcowsreplacement livestocklive weightproductivitygrowth periodsbeef farmingReferencesSheveleva O.M., Smirnova T.N., Sukhikh N.S. Influence of milking intensity of first lactation cows on the longevity of cows, their lifelong productivity. Agro-food policy of Russia. 2020; (3):40-43. (In Russian)Sheveleva O.M., Smirnova T.N., Sukhikh N.S. Influence of milking intensity of first lactation cows on the longevity of cows, their lifelong productivity. Agro-food policy of Russia. 2020; (3):40-43. (In Russian)Zimnyakov V.M., Kurochkin A.A. Influence of time parameters of preparation of heifers for lactation on the formation of the milk ejection reflex in first-calf heifers. Technique and technology in animal husbandry. 2021; 41 (1):42-45. (In Russian)Zimnyakov V.M., Kurochkin A.A. Influence of time parameters of preparation of heifers for lactation on the formation of the milk ejection reflex in first-calf heifers. Technique and technology in animal husbandry. 2021; 41 (1):42-45. (In Russian)Baimishev H.B., Baimishev M.Kh., Eremin S.P. Morpho-biochemical parameters of blood of cows depending on the period of lactation. Proceedings of the Samara State Agricultural Academy. 2022; (1):48-53. (In Russian)Baimishev H.B., Baimishev M.Kh., Eremin S.P. Morpho-biochemical parameters of blood of cows depending on the period of lactation. Proceedings of the Samara State Agricultural Academy. 2022; (1):48-53. (In Russian)Ponomareva L.F., Burakovskaya N.V., Rebezov Y.M., Bychkova T.S., Grunina O.A. Sensory method for the analysis of milk dessert from curd whey. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (3). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/3/032042Ponomareva L.F., Burakovskaya N.V., Rebezov Y.M., Bychkova T.S., Grunina O.A. Sensory method for the analysis of milk dessert from curd whey. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (3). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/3/032042Lavrov A.A., Gorelik A.S., Dogareva N.G., Mkrtchyan G.V., Lepekhina T.V. The influence of origin on milk productivity of cows. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 839 (3). DO I:10.1088/1755-1315/839/3/032005Lavrov A.A., Gorelik A.S., Dogareva N.G., Mkrtchyan G.V., Lepekhina T.V. The influence of origin on milk productivity of cows. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 839 (3). DO I:10.1088/1755-1315/839/3/032005Morozova L. et al. Improving the physiological and biochemical status of high-yielding cows through complete feeding. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020; 12:2181-2190 DOI:10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP1.319Morozova L. et al. Improving the physiological and biochemical status of high-yielding cows through complete feeding. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2020; 12:2181-2190 DOI:10.31838/ijpr/2020.SP1.319Smakuyev D. et al. Acclimatization and productive qualities of american origin aberdeen-angus cattle pastured at the submontane area of the northern Caucasus. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2021; 20 (7):433-442. DOI:10.1016/j.jssas.2021.05.011Smakuyev D. et al. Acclimatization and productive qualities of american origin aberdeen-angus cattle pastured at the submontane area of the northern Caucasus. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2021; 20 (7):433-442. DOI:10.1016/j.jssas.2021.05.011Gorelik A. S, Arkanov P. V, Bratishko N., Vdovina I. Gorelik L.S. Growth and development of replacement heifers depending on the origin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (5). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052070Gorelik A. S, Arkanov P. V, Bratishko N., Vdovina I. Gorelik L.S. Growth and development of replacement heifers depending on the origin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (5). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052070Gorelik A.S., Nesterenko A.A., Arkanov P.V., Vagapova O.A., Melnikova E. Dairy productivity of cows – daughters of bull producers. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (2). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022113Gorelik A.S., Nesterenko A.A., Arkanov P.V., Vagapova O.A., Melnikova E. Dairy productivity of cows – daughters of bull producers. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (2). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022113Harlap S. Y., Gorelik A.S., Bitkeeva M.A., Demina N.A., Mullagulova G.M. Dynamics of correlation coefficients of economic and productive characteristics depending on the age of cows. E3S Web of Conferences, 2021; 254. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202125408023Harlap S. Y., Gorelik A.S., Bitkeeva M.A., Demina N.A., Mullagulova G.M. Dynamics of correlation coefficients of economic and productive characteristics depending on the age of cows. E3S Web of Conferences, 2021; 254. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202125408023Gorelik A.S., Yarmukhamedova E.I., Sharipova A.F., Gazeev I.R., Kanareikina S.G. Comparative evaluation of composition and properties of milk from cows of different breeds in cheese production. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (2). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022109Gorelik A.S., Yarmukhamedova E.I., Sharipova A.F., Gazeev I.R., Kanareikina S.G. Comparative evaluation of composition and properties of milk from cows of different breeds in cheese production. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (2). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022109Harlap S. Y., Sorokina N.I., Moskvina L.A., Kulmakova N.I., Bezhinar T.I. Influence of the breed lineorigin of cows on correlation of productive qualities depending on lactation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 848 (1). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012071Harlap S. Y., Sorokina N.I., Moskvina L.A., Kulmakova N.I., Bezhinar T.I. Influence of the breed lineorigin of cows on correlation of productive qualities depending on lactation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 848 (1). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012071Likhodeevskaya O.E. et al. Comparative assessment of productive qualities of holsteinized black-and-white cattle by lines. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 848 (1). DOI:1 0.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012082Likhodeevskaya O.E. et al. Comparative assessment of productive qualities of holsteinized black-and-white cattle by lines. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 848 (1). DOI:1 0.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012082Fedoseeva N.A. et al. Productive qualities of holsteinized black-andwhite cattle. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 848 (1). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012068Fedoseeva N.A. et al. Productive qualities of holsteinized black-andwhite cattle. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 848 (1). DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/848/1/012068Gorelik O.V., Pavlova J.S., Shvechikhina T. Y., Arapova O.A., Ponomareva L.F. The relationship of economic and useful traits in the ural type cows of the black-and-white breed. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021; 254. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202125408026Gorelik O.V., Pavlova J.S., Shvechikhina T. Y., Arapova O.A., Ponomareva L.F. The relationship of economic and useful traits in the ural type cows of the black-and-white breed. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021; 254. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202125408026Mikolaychik I.N., Gorelik O.V., Nenahov V.V., Morozova L.A., Safronov S.L. The relationship between the duration of the service period and the milk yield of the holsteinized black-mottled breed IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (4). DO I:10.1088/1755-1315/677/4/042016Mikolaychik I.N., Gorelik O.V., Nenahov V.V., Morozova L.A., Safronov S.L. The relationship between the duration of the service period and the milk yield of the holsteinized black-mottled breed IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 677 (4). DO I:10.1088/1755-1315/677/4/042016Zhumanov K.Z., Karymsakov T.N., Kineev M.A., Baimukanov A.D. Development and optimization of the equations of the mixed BLUP model for the evaluation of the breed value of bulls-producers of the golstin black-motioned breed of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Agrarian science. 2021; (2):33-36. (In Russian)Zhumanov K.Z., Karymsakov T.N., Kineev M.A., Baimukanov A.D. Development and optimization of the equations of the mixed BLUP model for the evaluation of the breed value of bulls-producers of the golstin black-motioned breed of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Agrarian science. 2021; (2):33-36. (In Russian)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.