<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-363-10-128-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общее содержание полифенолов и флавоноидов в сортах черешни казахстанской селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The total content of polyphenols and flavonoids in cherry varieties of Kazakhstan selection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-3101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибеков</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibekov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, профессор кафедры «Пищевая инженерия»,</p><p>просп. Тауке хана 5, Шымкент 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Food Engineering,</p><p>Tauke khan Ave. 5, Shymkent 160012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ralibekov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еркебаева</surname><given-names>С. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerkebayeva</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры «Технология и безопасность продовольственных продуктов»,</p><p>просп. Тауке хана 5, Шымкент 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department «Technology and Food Safety»,</p><p>Tauke khan Ave. 5, Shymkent 160012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erkesapash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6939-5384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габрильянц</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrilyants</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант,</p><p>просп. Тауке хана 5, Шымкент 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD doctoral student,</p><p>Tauke khan Ave. 5, Shymkent 160012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erkesapash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0726-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шингисов</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shingisov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Технология и безопасность продовольственных продуктов»,</p><p>просп. Тауке хана 5, Шымкент 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department «Technology and Safety of food products»,</p><p>Tauke khan Ave. 5, Shymkent 160012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azret_utebai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алибеков Р.С., Еркебаева С.У., Габрильянц Э.А., Шингисов А.У., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алибеков Р.С., Еркебаева С.У., Габрильянц Э.А., Шингисов А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alibekov R.S., Yerkebayeva S.U., Gabrilyants E.A., Shingisov A.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2327">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фенольные соединения представляют собой ароматические соединения, в которых бензольное кольцо связано с одной или несколькими гидроксильными группами. Флавоноиды, входящие в состав черешни, обладают лечебными свойствами и применяются в том числе как биологически активные добавки к пище. Исследования, затронутые в статье, являются актуальными, как с точки зрения научной новизны, так и для обоснования пользы потребления черешни новых сортов казахстанской селекции.</p><p>Цель — провести анализ содержания полифенолов и флавоноидов в черешне казахстанской селекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи исследования</title><p>Задачи исследования: собрать теоретические данные, применить методы исследования для получения результатов содержания полифенолов и флавоноидов в лабораторных условиях, сделать релевантные выводы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объект исследований — плоды черешни сортов казахстанской селекции: Айгерим, Лязат и Мерей. оценки физико-химических показателей стандартные: определение содержания сухих веществ, общих сахаров и титруемой кислотности, изучение флавоноидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что среди рассмотренных сортов черешни самые высокие значения, по химическим показателям: сахарокислотному индексу, содержанию аскорбиновой кислоты (витамина С), содержанию общих полифенолов и общих флавоноидов — у сорта Лязат. По общим содержаниям полифенолов и флавоноидов сорта Айгерим (866 мкг/мл и 275 мкг/мл), Лязат (885 мкг/мл и 290 мкг/мл) и Мерей (865 мкг/мл и 255 мкг/мл) близки друг к другу. По общему содержанию полифенолов самые низкие данные имеют Айгерим и Мерей — на 0,05% и 0,13% меньше, чем в сорте Лязат, соответственно. Также определены относительные значения общего содержания флавоноидов для Айгерим и Мерей — 0,05% и 0,22% соответственно. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In general, phenolic compounds are aromatic compositions, where a benzene ring is associated with one or more hydroxide groups. All phenolic compounds are divided into groups by structure and fragment’s type. There are more 10 000 types of different phenolic compounds structures that are found in plants raw materials and food products. The studies covered in the article are relevant, both from the point of view of scientific novelty, and to substantiate the benefits of consuming cherries of new varieties of Kazakhstan breeding.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the content of polyphenols and flavonoids in the cherries of Kazakhstan selection.</p></sec><sec><title>Research objectives</title><p>Research objectives: to collect theoretical data, apply research methods to determinethe content of polyphenols and flavonoids in the laboratory, to draw relevant conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. For the study of physico-chemical and chemical indicators of the total polyphenols and total flavonoids contents, following sweet cherry varieties of the Kazakhstan selection were considered: Aigerim, Lyazat and Merei. Following physico-chemical indicators were studied: solids content, total sugars and titratable acidity. It was found that among the considered sweet cherry sorts, the highest values had variety Lyazat, specifically in the chemical indicators: sugar-acid index, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) content, total polyphenols and total flavonoids contents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. By the total polyphenols and flavonoids contents varieties Aigerim (866 μg/mL and 275 μg/mL), Lyazat(885 μg/mL and 290 μg/mL) and Merei (865 μg/mL and 255 μg/mL) are close to each other. In the considering relatively Lyazat, the Total polyphenols content, Aigerim and Merei have lowest data by 0.05% and 0.13%, respectively. Total flavonoids content of varieties values for Aigerim and Merei 0.05% and 0.22% — were also identified. In general, a review of all obtained data with the known values shows that indicators of the total polyphenols and flavonoids contents are with in the acceptable variations. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>биологически активные соединения</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd><kwd>черешня</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>biologically active compounds</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd><kwd>cherries</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы хотели бы выразить благодарность Министерству сельского хозяйства Республики Казахстан за финансовую поддержку научно-исследовательского проекта «Разработка технологии переработки перспективных сортов плодовых, ягодных культур и винограда отечественной селекции с целью получения биологически активных веществ и плодово-ягодных порошков для использования в пищевая промышленность» в рамках Целевого финансирования Программы № BR10764977.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kazakhstan Republic for the financial support of the research project «Development of technology for processing promising varieties of fruit, berry crops and grapes of domestic selection in order to obtain biologically active substances and fruit and berry powders for use in the food industry» within the framework of Programme Targeted Funding No. BR10764977.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afonso S., Oliveira I.V., Meyer A.S., Aires A., Saavedra M. J., Gonçalves B. Phenolic profile and bioactive potential of stems and seed kernels of sweet cherry fruit. Antioxidants. 2020; 9(12):1295. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonso S., Oliveira I.V., Meyer A.S., Aires A., Saavedra M. J., Gonçalves B. Phenolic profile and bioactive potential of stems and seed kernels of sweet cherry fruit. Antioxidants. 2020; 9(12):1295. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alibekov R.S., Gabrilyants Z., Alibekova Z., Norov Z. Antioxidants of natural origin. Proceedings of International Conference Industrial Technologies and Engineering (ICITE-2018). 2018: 144-147. doi: 10.3390/molecules24224132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alibekov R.S., Gabrilyants Z., Alibekova Z., Norov Z. Antioxidants of natural origin. Proceedings of International Conference Industrial Technologies and Engineering (ICITE-2018). 2018: 144-147. doi: 10.3390/molecules24224132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chockchaisawasdee S., Golding J.B., Vuong Q.V., Papoutsis K., Stathopoulos C.E. Sweet cherry: Composition, postharvest preservation, processing and trends for its future use. Trends Food SciTechnol. 2016. 55:72-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.07.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chockchaisawasdee S., Golding J.B., Vuong Q.V., Papoutsis K., Stathopoulos C.E. Sweet cherry: Composition, postharvest preservation, processing and trends for its future use. Trends Food SciTechnol. 2016. 55:72-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.07.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремеева Н.Б., Макарова Н.В. Влияние технологии экстракции на антиоксидантную активность экстрактов плодов черноплодной рябины. Вестник Мурманского государственного технического университета, 2017, 20(3): 600-608. DOI: 10.21443/1560-9278-2017-20-3-600-608</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremeeva N.B., Makarova N.V. The effect of extraction technology on the antioxidant activity of extracts of chokeberry fruits. Bulletin of the Murmansk State Technical University, 2017, 20(3): 600-608. DOI: 10.21443/1560-9278-2017-20-3-600-608 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonсalves A.C., Bento C., Jesus F., Alves G., Silva L.R. Sweet Cherry Phenolic Compounds: Identification, Characterization, and Health Benefits. In Studies in Natural Products Chemistry. 2018; 59: 31–78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64179-3.00002-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalves A.C., Bento C., Jesus F., Alves G., Silva L.R. Sweet Cherry Phenolic Compounds: Identification, Characterization, and Health Benefits. In Studies in Natural Products Chemistry. 2018; 59: 31–78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64179-3.00002-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мачулькина В.А., Санникова Т.А., Гулин А.В., Антипенко Н.И. Использование сахарно-кислотного индекса для оценки качества плодов томатов Вестник Красноярского государственного аграрного университета. 2020. 5(158): 168- 172. DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2020-5-168-172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machulkina V.A., Sannikova T.A., Gulin A.V., Antipenko N.I. The use of sugar-acid index to assess the quality of tomato fruits Bulletin of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. 2020. 5(158): 168-172. DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2020-5-168- 172 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martini S., Conte A., Tagliazucchi D. Phenolic compounds profile and antioxidant properties of six sweet cherry (Prunusavium) cultivars. Food Res Int. 2017; 97: 15-26. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martini S., Conte A., Tagliazucchi D. Phenolic compounds profile and antioxidant properties of six sweet cherry (Prunusavium) cultivars. Food Res Int. 2017; 97: 15-26. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.03.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ockun M.A., Gercek Y.C., Demirsoy H., Demirsoy L., Macit I., Oz G.C. Comparative evaluation of phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of new sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.) genotypes in Turkey. Phytochemical Analysis. 2022; 33(4):564-576. doi: 10.1002/pca.3110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ockun M.A., Gercek Y.C., Demirsoy H., Demirsoy L., Macit I., Oz G.C. Comparative evaluation of phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of new sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.) genotypes in Turkey. Phytochemical Analysis. 2022; 33(4):564-576. doi: 10.1002/pca.3110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prvulović D., Malenčić D., Popović M., Ljubojević M., Ognjanov V. Antioxidant properties of sweet cherries (Prunusavium L.)-Role of phenolic compounds. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. 2011; 59: 1149-1152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prvulović D., Malenčić D., Popović M., Ljubojević M., Ognjanov V. Antioxidant properties of sweet cherries (Prunusavium L.)-Role of phenolic compounds. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. 2011; 59: 1149-1152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prvulovic D., Popovic M., Malencic D., Ljubojevic M., Ognjanov V. Phenolic compounds in sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.) petioles and their antioxidant properties. Research Journal of Agricultural Science. 2011; 43(2): 198-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prvulovic D., Popovic M., Malencic D., Ljubojevic M., Ognjanov V. Phenolic compounds in sweet cherry (Prunusavium L.) petioles and their antioxidant properties. Research Journal of Agricultural Science. 2011; 43(2): 198-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shingisov A.U., Alibekov R.S., Yerkebayeva S.U., Mailybayeva E.U., Kadeyeva M.S. Study of the polyphenols content in the various apples sorts of the Kazakhstan selection. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series Chemistry and Technology. 2022; 451(2): 169-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32014/2022.2518-1491.112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shingisov A.U., Alibekov R.S., Yerkebayeva S.U., Mailybayeva E.U., Kadeyeva M.S. Study of the polyphenols content in the various apples sorts of the Kazakhstan selection. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series Chemistry and Technology. 2022; 451(2): 169-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32014/2022.2518-1491.112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
