<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-363-10-136-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика расчетов комбинированной ресурсосберегающей системы навозоудаления на свиноводческих комплексах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculation methods of a combined resourcesaving system of manure removal on pig-rearing complexes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-3821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briukhanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор технических наук,</p><p>3, Фильтровское шоссе, пос. Тярлево, Санкт-Петербург, 196625</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DSc (Engineering), director,</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196625</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sznii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-1510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалавина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalavina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук,</p><p>3, Фильтровское шоссе, пос. Тярлево, Санкт-Петербург, 196625</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Cand. Sci. (Engineering),</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196625</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalavinaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-5793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук,</p><p>3, Фильтровское шоссе, пос. Тярлево, Санкт-Петербург, 196625</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, Cand. Sci. (Engineering),</p><p>3, Filtrovskoje Shosse, p.o. Tiarlevo, Saint Petersburg, 196625</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sznii6@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного&#13;
производства — филиал Федерального научного агроинженерного центра ВИМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production — branch&#13;
of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брюханов А.Ю., Шалавина Е.В., Васильев Э.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брюханов А.Ю., Шалавина Е.В., Васильев Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Briukhanov A.Y., Shalavina E.V., Vasilev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2329">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Использование в качестве технической воды при навозоудалении жидкой фракции навоза является ресурсосберегающим решением. Для реализация этого решения при проектировании комбинированных ресурсосберегающих систем навозоудаления требуется наличие методик проведения расчетов и учета количества входящих в состав навоза биогенных и взвешенных веществ, переходящих в твердую и жидкую фракцию при сепарации навоза. Целью исследований была разработка методики расчетов количественных и качественных характеристик фракций навоза с учетом использования части жидкой фракции в системе навозоудаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Расчеты были выполнены по данным свиноводческого комплекса, расположенного в Ленинградской области, с единовременным поголовьем 65100 голов. Результаты расчетов сравнили с фактическими значениями по протоколам лабораторных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанная методика позволит хозяйству составить более точный план учета питательных веществ, переходящих в органическое удобрение, а также позволит сэкономить до 47 450 тонн чистой воды для системы навозоудаления в год. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The use of liquid fraction of pig manure as technical water for manure removal is a resourcesaving solution. Applying this solution in designing combined resource-saving manure removal systems requires calculation and accounting methods for the manure nutrients and suspended matter, which pass into the solid and liquid fractions during manure separation. The study aimed to develop a methodology for calculating the quantity and quality of manure fractions for the case when a part of the liquid fraction would be used in the manure removal system.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Calculations were based on the data from a pig rearing complex located in the Leningrad region, with 65,100 heads on the complex at any one time. The calculation results were compared with the actual values from the protocols of laboratory analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The developed methodology will allow the farm to make a more efficient accounting plan for nutrients passing into organic fertilisers. It will also save up to 47 450 tons of clean water for the manure removal system per year. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свиной навоз</kwd><kwd>навозоудаление</kwd><kwd>органическое удобрение</kwd><kwd>общий азот</kwd><kwd>ресурсосбережение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pig manure</kwd><kwd>manure removal</kwd><kwd>organic fertiliser</kwd><kwd>total nitrogen</kwd><kwd>resource saving</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кухаренко А.А., Орехова В.И. Мировые запасы пресных вод. В сборнике: Научное обеспечение агропромышленного комплекса. Краснодар: Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина. 2018. 263-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuharenko A.A., Orekhova V.I. World fresh water reserves. In: Nauchnoe obespechenie agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Krasnodar: Kubanskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina. 2018. S. 263-265. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов Н.М., Денисов В.А. Рекомендации по системам удаления, транспортирования, хранения и подготовки к использованию навоза для различных производственных и природно-климатических условий. М.: Министерство сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации. 2005. 180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov N.M., Denisov V.A. Recommendations on systems for the removal, transportation, storage and preparation for use of manure for various production and climatic conditions. M.: Ministerstvo sel’skogo hozyajstva Rossijskoj Federacii. 2005. 180. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трифанов А.В., Найденко В.К., Брыков Ю.А. Результаты исследований самотечно-сливной системы удаления навоза периодического действия. Технологии и технические средства механизированного производства продукции растениеводства и животноводства. 2007. 79. 132-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trifanov A.V., Najdenko V.K., Brykov YU.A. Results of studies of a gravity-flowdrainage system for removing manure of periodic action. Tekhnologii i tekhnicheskie sredstva mekhanizirovannogo proizvodstva produkcii rastenievodstva i zhivotnovodstva. 2007. 79. 132-142. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информационно-технический справочник по наилучшим доступным технологиям ИТС 41-2017 «Интенсивное разведение свиней» Режим доступа: https://www.gost.ru/portal/gost/home/activity/NDT/sprav_NDT_2017 (Дата обращения 20.05.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intensive rearing of pigs. Information and technical BAT reference book. Available from: https://www.gost.ru/portal/gost/home/activity/NDT/sprav_NDT_2017 [Accessed May 20, 2022] (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hjorth M., Christensen K.V., Christensen M.L. et al. Solid — liquid separation of animal slurry in theory and practice. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 2010. 30, 153-180. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hjorth M., Christensen K.V., Christensen M.L. et al. Solid — liquid separation of animal slurry in theory and practice. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 2010. 30, 153-180. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rigolot C., Espagnol S., Robin P., Hassouna M., Béline F., Paillat J.M., Dourmad J.Y. Modelling of manure production by pigs and NH3, N2O and CH4 emissions. Part II: effect of animal housing, manure storage and treatment practices. Animal 2010, 4, 1413-1424, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731110000509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rigolot C., Espagnol S., Robin P., Hassouna M., Béline F., Paillat J.M., Dourmad J.Y. Modelling of manure production by pigs and NH3, N2O and CH4 emissions. Part II: effect of animal housing, manure storage and treatment practices. Animal 2010, 4, 1413-1424, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731110000509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regelink I., Ehlert P., Smit G., Everlo S., Prinsen A., Schoumans O. Phosphorus Recovery from co — Digested Pig Slurry. 2019; Available from: https://edepot.wur.nl/476731 [Accessed May 20, 2022]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regelink I., Ehlert P., Smit G., Everlo S., Prinsen A., Schoumans O. Phosphorus Recovery from co — Digested Pig Slurry. 2019; Available from: https://edepot.wur.nl/476731 [Accessed May 20, 2022]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velthof G.L., Rietra R.P. J. J. Nitrogen use efficiency and gaseous nitrogen losses from the concentrated liquid fraction of pig slurries. International Journal of Agronomy. 2019, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9283106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velthof G.L., Rietra R.P. J. J. Nitrogen use efficiency and gaseous nitrogen losses from the concentrated liquid fraction of pig slurries. International Journal of Agronomy. 2019, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9283106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo Y., Stichnothe H., Schuchardt F., Li G., Huaitalla R.M., Xu W. Life cycle assessment of manure management and nutrient recycling from a Chinese pig farm. Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 2014, 32, 4-12 https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X13512715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo Y., Stichnothe H., Schuchardt F., Li G., Huaitalla R.M., Xu W. Life cycle assessment of manure management and nutrient recycling from a Chinese pig farm. Waste Management &amp; Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 2014, 32, 4-12 https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X13512715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pexas G., Mackenzie S., Wallace M., Kyriazakis I. Environmental impacts of housing conditions and manure management in European pig production systems through a life cycle perspective: A case study in Denmark. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pexas G., Mackenzie S., Wallace M., Kyriazakis I. Environmental impacts of housing conditions and manure management in European pig production systems through a life cycle perspective: A case study in Denmark. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briukhanov A., Luostarinen S., Trifanov A., Shalavina E., Kozlova N., Vasilev E., Subbotin I. Revision of the total nitrogen and phosphorus content in a cattle manure-based organic fertiliser in North-West Russia. Agricultural and Food Science. 2021. 30: 44-52 https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.99191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briukhanov A., Luostarinen S., Trifanov A., Shalavina E., Kozlova N., Vasilev E., Subbotin I. Revision of the total nitrogen and phosphorus content in a cattle manure-based organic fertiliser in North-West Russia. Agricultural and Food Science. 2021. 30: 44-52 https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.99191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KeenerH.M., ZhaoL.A Modified mass balance method for predicting NH3 emissions from manure N for livestock and storage facilities. Biosystems Engineering. 2008. 99. 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.09.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KeenerH.M., ZhaoL.A Modified mass balance method for predicting NH3 emissions from manure N for livestock and storage facilities. Biosystems Engineering. 2008. 99. 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.09.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poulsen H.D., Lund P., Sehested J., Hutchings N., Sommer S.G. Quantification of nitrogen and phosphorus in manure in the Danish normative system. In: Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. Proceedings of the 12th Ramiran International conference. Slagelse, Denmark: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences. 2006. 2. 105-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poulsen H.D., Lund P., Sehested J., Hutchings N., Sommer S.G. Quantification of nitrogen and phosphorus in manure in the Danish normative system. In: Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. Proceedings of the 12th Ramiran International conference. Slagelse, Denmark: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences. 2006. 2. 105-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luostarinen S., Grönroos J., Hellstedt M., Nousiainen J., Munther, J. Finnish Normative Manure System: System documentation and first results. Natural resources and bioeconomy studies 48/2017. Helsinki: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke). 2017. 74 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luostarinen S., Grönroos J., Hellstedt M., Nousiainen J., Munther, J. Finnish Normative Manure System: System documentation and first results. Natural resources and bioeconomy studies 48/2017. Helsinki: Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke). 2017. 74 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалавина Е.В., Уваров Р.А., Васильев Е.В. Методика расчета распределения общего азота и общего фосфора между фракциями свиного навоза. Инженерные технологии и системы. 2022. Т. 32. №1. 54-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalavina E.V., Uvarov R.A., Vasil’ev E.V. Сalculation methods of total nitrogen and total phosphorus distribution in pig manure fractions. Inzhenernye tekhnologii i sistemy. 2022. T. 32. №1. 54-70. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаев О.И. Использование экономической оценки водных ресурсов в управлении водохозяйственной деятельностью. Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук. М. 2009. 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaev O.I. Use of economic assessment of water resources in water management. Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata ekonomicheskih nauk. M. 2009. 24. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эргешев А.А., Усупаев Ш. Э Водные проблемы на рынке окружающей среды. Наука, новые технологии и инновации Кыргызстана. 2019. №4. 110-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ergeshev A.A., Usupaev Sh.E Water issues in the environment market. Nauka, novye tekhnologii i innovacii Kyrgyzstana. 2019. №4. 110-115. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная проблема дефицита пресной воды. Режим доступа: https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/129824/(Дата обращения 20.05.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The global problem of fresh water scarcity. Available from: https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/129824/[Accessed May 20, 2022] (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
