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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-365-12-81-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка использования наноформ кремния и железа для предпосевной обработки семян Pisum sativum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the use of silicon and iron nanoform for pre-sowing treatment of Pisum sativum seeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галактионова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galaktionova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Вячеславовна Галактионова, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория агроэкологии и почвоведения</p><p> 460000</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29</p><p>Оренбургская обл.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Galaktionova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Agroecology and Soil Science</p><p>460000</p><p>st. January 9, 29</p><p>Orenburg region</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anilova.osu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-7245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Михайловна Короткова, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория биологических испытаний и экспертиз</p><p>460000</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29</p><p>Оренбургская обл.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Korotkova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Laboratory of Biological Testing and Expertise</p><p>460000</p><p>st. January 9, 29</p><p>Orenburg region</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiaporv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Алексеевна Терехова, аспирант</p><p>460018</p><p>пр. Победы 13 е</p><p>Оренбургская обл.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Terekhova, Graduate student</p><p>460018</p><p>13 e Pobedy Ave.</p><p>Orenburg region</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terehova_n99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскобулова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskobulova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Ивановна Воскобулова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел технологий зерновых и кормовых культур</p><p>460000</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29</p><p>Оренбургская обл.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Voskobulova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Department of Grain and Forage Crops Technologies</p><p>460000</p><p>st. January 9, 29</p><p>Orenburg region</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voskobulova1952@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-7010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Святослав Валерьевич Лебедев, доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент, ведущий научный сотрудник, директор</p><p>460000</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29</p><p>Оренбургская обл.</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav V. Lebedev, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Corresponding Member,Leading Researcher, Director</p><p>460000</p><p>st. January 9, 29</p><p>Orenburg region</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsv74@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук; Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences;  Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галактионова Л.В., Короткова А.М., Терехова Н.А., Воскобулова Н.И., Лебедев С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галактионова Л.В., Короткова А.М., Терехова Н.А., Воскобулова Н.И., Лебедев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galaktionova L.V., Korotkova A.M., Terekhova N.A., Voskobulova N.I., Lebedev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2412">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Современные технологии растениеводства связаны с использованием наноразмерных материалов для предпосевной обработки семян. В статье представлены результаты изучения влияния предпосевной обработки семян Pisum sativum растворами наночастиц оксидов железа и кремния на всхожесть, жизнеспособность и  урожайность растений в условиях Южного Урала.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Для предпосевной обработки семян использовали растворы наночастиц SiO2 и Fe3O4 в концентрациях 10–2, 10–3 и 10–4 мг/л, а также раствор смеси двух оксидов. Жизнеспособность клеток оценивали по методу Vijayaraghavaraddy. Активность супероксиддисмутазы определяли по Гианнополитису и Райсу, каталазу, перекисное окисление липидов и содержание малонового диальдегида – по Heath и Packer, а фракционный состав белков в семенах – по Chen.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Определение всхожести P. sativum показало значительную стимуляцию прорастания семян в вариантах обработки 10–3 мг/л Fe3O4 , 10–3 и 10–4 мг/л SiO2 , а также Fe3O4 (10–3 мг/л) с SiO2 (10–4 мг/л). Повышение активности каталазы наблюдали при обработке семян SiO2 в двух концентрациях (до 83 % и 146 %), Fe3O4 (до 111 %) и Fe3O4 + SiO2 (до 47 %). Отмечено снижение содержания малонового диальдегида в вариантах воздействия SiO2 и его смеси с Fe3O4 (до 40 %). На фоне использования наночастиц для предпосевной обработки семян состав белкового комплекса изменился за счет увеличения пула альбуминов на 88 % и снижения содержания глобулинов до 9,8 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Relevance</title><p>   Relevance. Modern plant growing technologies are associated with the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment. The article presents the results of studying the effect of pre-sowing treatment of Pisum sativum seeds with solutions of iron and silicon nanooxides on the germination, viability and yield of plants in the conditions of the Southern Ural.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. For pre-sowing treatment of seeds, solutions of nanoparticles of SiO2 and Fe3O4 were used at a concentration of 10–2, 10–3 and 10–4 mg/l, as well as a solution of mixture of two oxides. Cell viability was assessed by the method of Vijayaraghavaraddy, superoxide dismutase activity was determined by Giannopolitis and Ries, catalase, lipid peroxidation and malondialdehyde content – by Heath and Packer, and the fractional composition of proteins in seeds – by Chen.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Determination of the germination of P. sativum showed a significant stimulation of seed germination and an increase in catalase activity when seeds were treated with SiO2 in two concentrations (up to 83 % and 146 %), Fe3O4 (up to 111 %) and Fe3O4 + SiO2 (up to 47 %). A decrease in the content of malonic dialdehyde due to the treatment with SiO2 and its mixture with Fe3O4 (up to 40 %) was noted. Against the background of the use of nanoparticles for pre-sowing seed treatment, the composition of the protein complex changed due to an increase in the pool of albumins by 88 % and a decrease in the content of globulins down to 9,8 %.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>предпосевная обработка</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>pre-sowing treatment</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование подготовлено в соответствии с государственным заданием, выданным Минобрнауки РФ, на выполнение НИР для ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный горный университет» № 075-03-2022-401 от 12 января 2022 г. «Разработка и эколого-экономическое обоснование технологии рекультивации нарушенных горно-металлургическим комплексом земель на основе мелиорантов и удобрений нового типа»; выполнено совместно с сотрудниками Центра коллективного пользования (ЦКП) с использованием фондов Центра коллективного пользования научным оборудованием ФНЦ БСТ РАН (No Росс RU.0001.21 ПФ59, Единый российский реестр центров коллективного пользования – http:// www.ckp-rf.ru/ckp/77384)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">he research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in accordance with the state assignment on science for Ural State Mining University № 075-03-2022-401 dated 12 January 2022 “Development and environmental and economic substantiation of the technology for reclamation of land disturbed by the mining and metallurgical complex based on reclamation materials and fertilizers of a new type”. We obtain the scientific results with the staff of Center for the collective use by using the equipment of the Center for the collective use of scientific equipment of the Federal Scientific Center of biological systems and agricultural technologies of RAS (No Ross RU.0001.21 PF59, the Unified Russian Register of Centers for Collective Use – http://www.ckp-rf.ru/ckp/77384)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова Н. В. Показатели яровой пшеницы в ответ на обработку семян наночастицами металлов / Н. В. Давыдова [и др.] // Российские нанотехнологии. – 2019. – Т. 14. – № 11-12. – 64–74. do: 10.21517/1992-7223-2019-11-12-64-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova N. V., Zamana S. P., Krokhmal I. I., Rezetkin A. M., Romanova E. S., Olkhovskaya I. P., Bogoslovskaya O. A., Yablokov A. G., Glushchenko N. N. 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