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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-366-1-27-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абфракционные поражения зубов у собак</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abfractive lesions of teeth in dogs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-7759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Владимирович Фролов, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры Государственного правового регулирования экономики и кадровой политики</p><p>410054, г. Саратов, ул. Б. Садовая, 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Vladimirovich Frolov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of State Legal Regulation of the Economy and Personnel Policy</p><p>410054, Saratov, str. B. Sadovaya, 127</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolov.zoomir-82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-5886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копчекчи</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopchekchi</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Егоровна Копчекчи, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры морфологии, патологии животных и биологии</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, Театральная пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Egorovna Kopchekchi, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology</p><p>410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmesark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зирук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziruk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Зирук доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры морфологии, патологии животных и биологии</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, Театральная пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Vladimirovna Ziruk Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Morphology, Animal Pathology and Biology</p><p>410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iziruk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егунова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egunova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Владимировна Егунова, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры болезни животных и ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, Театральная пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Vladimirovna Egunova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise</p><p>410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetdust@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-074X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валентинович Кудинов, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры болезни животных и ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, Театральная пл., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Valentinovich Kudinov, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Animal Disease and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise</p><p>410012, Saratov, Teatralnaya sq., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudinoff.al@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный технический университет им. Ю.А. Гагарина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Technical University named after Yu.A. Gagarin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный аграрный университет им. Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов В.В., Копчекчи М.Е., Зирук И.В., Егунова А.В., Кудинов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов В.В., Копчекчи М.Е., Зирук И.В., Егунова А.В., Кудинов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov V.V., Kopchekchi M.E., Ziruk I.V., Egunova A.V., Kudinov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2430">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2430</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Исследование закономерностей и особенностей структурного состояния зубочелюстного аппарата у представителей семейства Canidae является одной из актуальных проблем ветеринарной стоматологии. Понимание этиологических факторов патологий зубочелюстной системы позволяет ветеринарному врачу и владельцам животных сохранять функцию зуба как органа, а также его функциональные возможности путем сохранения зубного ряда. Давно известен и подтвержден тот факт, что патологии зубочелюстной системы приводят к развитию хронических заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта, опорно-двигательной системы, сердечно-сосудистой системы и органов дыхания. Для проведения систематизации клинических признаков дефектов и поражений твердых тканей зубов дается краткая характеристика этих поражений, их классификация и клинические признаки, которые взяты из специализированных источниках и практического опыта авторов. Цель исследования состояла в проведении систематизации клинических признаков дефектов и поражений твердых тканей зубов у собак карликовых, мелких и средних пород.Объекты и методы. Проведен достаточный анализ значительных специализированных литературных данных и клинический осмотр органов полости рта, с использованием дополнительных методов исследований, принятых в стоматологии, у собак (n = 70, карликовые, мелкие и средние породы).Результаты. Для устранения пробелов в информации об абфракционных поражениях зубов дается краткая характеристика этих поражений, их классификация и клинические признаки. На основании проделанного исследования следует выделить следующие характеристики клинических признаков поражений зубов: наличие микротрещин, малое повреждение зубной эмали, образование сетчатого рисунка эмали и преобладание у такового горизонтальных линий над вертикальными, отсутствие рецессии десны. Проведенные нами исследования позволяют выявить некоторые особенности систематизации поражений зубов у собак, что является лишь начальным этапом изучения данного сложного процесса. Дальнейшие исследования позволят усовершенствовать лечебно-профилактические мероприятия и методы дифференциальной диагностики абфракционных поражений зубов у собак мелких и карликовых пород.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The study of patterns and features of the structural state of the dentoalveolar apparatus in representatives of the Canidae family is one of the urgent problems of veterinary dentistry. Understanding the etiological factors of pathologies of the dentoalveolar system allows the veterinarian and pet owners to preserve the function of the tooth as an organ, as well as its functionality by preserving the dentition. It has long been known and confirmed that the pathology of the dentition leads to the development of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system and respiratory organs. To systematize the clinical signs of defects and lesions of hard tissues of the teeth, a brief description of these lesions, their classification and clinical signs are given, which are taken from specialized sources and the practical experience of the authors. The purpose of the study was to systematize the clinical signs of defects and lesions of hard dental tissues in dogs of dwarf, small and medium breeds.Objects and methods. A sufficient analysis of significant specialized literature data and a clinical examination of the oral cavity organs were carried out using additional research methods, adopted in dentistry, on dogs (n = 70, dwarf, small and medium breeds).Results. To eliminate the gap in information about abfractional lesions of the teeth, a brief description of these lesions, their classification and clinical signs are given. Based on the study, the following specifications of clinical signs of dental lesions should be distinguished: the presence of microcracks, slight damage to tooth enamel, the formation of a mesh pattern of enamel and the predominance of horizontal lines over vertical ones, and the absence of gum recession. Our studies allow us to identify some features of the systematization of dental lesions in dogs, which is only the initial stage in the study of this complex process. Further research will improve the treatment and prevention measures and methods for the differential diagnosis of abfraction lesions of the teeth in dogs of small and dwarf breeds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветеринарная стоматология</kwd><kwd>собаки</kwd><kwd>зубы</kwd><kwd>эмаль зуба</kwd><kwd>эрозия</kwd><kwd>дефекты зубов</kwd><kwd>микротрещина</kwd><kwd>клиновидный дефект</kwd><kwd>абфракция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>veterinary dentistry</kwd><kwd>dogs</kwd><kwd>teeth</kwd><kwd>tooth enamel</kwd><kwd>dental defects</kwd><kwd>microcrack</kwd><kwd>wedge-shaped defect</kwd><kwd>abfraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов В.В. Особенности распространения болезней органов полости рта у собак. Аграрный научный журнал. 2019; 9, 65-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov V.V. 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