<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2022-365-12-165-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональный контекст функционирования сельскохозяйственных кооперативов: региональные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional context of agricultural cooperatives functioning: regional peculiarities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Георгиевна Головина, доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>620075</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, 42</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Golovina, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>620075</p><p>42, str. Karl Liebknecht</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_golovina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Ручкин, кандидат социологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра философии</p><p>620075</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, 42</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Ruchkin, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>620075</p><p>42, str. Karl Liebknecht</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyruchkin87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головина С.Г., Ручкин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головина С.Г., Ручкин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovina S.G., Ruchkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2456">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2456</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность. Проблематика динамичного развития сельскохозяйственной кооперации вновь становится приоритетным вопросом повестки дня аграрных производителей, политиков и учёных, что обусловлено новыми сложностями и вызовами политического, климатического, биологического и прочего характера.</p><p>   Одним из её пунктов является оценка качества институциональной среды функционирования аграрных кооперативов, в связи с чем цель представленного в статье исследования сводится к обзору и анализу её контента, причём с учётом имеющих место региональных особенностей.   Методы. Для изучения и оценки состояния формальных и неформальных институтов, благоприятствующих или ограничивающих деятельность кооперативов, в работе использованы качественные и количественные обзорно-аналитические методы (в частности, формально-логический, историко-культурологический, компаративный) и соответствующие им инструменты. Эмпирическую базу при этом составила статистическая информация Росстата и его регионального органа (Управления Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Свердловской и Курганской областям), а также материалы, полученные в результате социологических обследований, включая глубинные интервью с аграрными производителями (реальными и потенциальными участниками кооперации).   Результаты. К основным итогам исследования можно отнести теоретические и прикладные (скрупулёзно верифицированные) обобщения относительно: (1) направлений и степени влияния институциональной среды на успех деятельности сельскохозяйственных кооперативов, (2) возможностей трансформации институционального окружения в позитивную для кооперации сторону, (3) опций согласованных изменений формальных и неформальных институтов для формирования позитивных трендов развития сельскохозяйственной кооперации. Главный вывод заключается в том, что в то время как неформальные институты, будучи консервативными и немобильными, существенно препятствуют быстрому и эффективному формированию сельскохозяйственных кооперативов в Российской Федерации, именно формальная среда, обладающая большим потенциалом к своевременной адаптации, способна нейтрализовать некоторые серьёзные препятствия успешной эволюции кооперативных практик в сельском пространстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Relevance. The problem of the dynamic development of agricultural cooperation is again becoming a priority item on the agenda of agricultural producers, politicians and scientists, due to new complexities and challenges of a political, climatic, biological and other nature.</p><p>   One of its points is the assessment of the quality of the institutional environment for the functioning of agrarian cooperatives, in connection with which the purpose of the study presented in the article is the review and analysis of its content, moreover, taking into account the existing regional characteristics.   Methods. To study and assess the state of formal and informal institutions that favor or restrict the activities of cooperatives, the work uses qualitative and quantitative survey and analytical methods (in particular, formal-logical, historical, cultural, comparative) and corresponding tools. At the same time, the empirical base was made up of statistical information from Rosstat and its regional body (Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Sverdlovsk region and the Kurgan region), as well as materials obtained as a result of sociological surveys, including in-depth interviews with agricultural producers (actual and potential participants in cooperation).   Results. The main results of the study include theoretical and applied (rigorously verified) generalizations regarding: (1) the directions and degree of influence of the institutional environment on the success of agricultural cooperatives, (2) the possibilities of transforming the institutional environment in a positive direction for cooperation, (3) options for coordinated changes in formal and informal institutions for the formation of positive trends in the development of agricultural cooperation. The main conclusion is that, while informal institutions, being conservative and immobile, significantly impede the rapid and effective formation of agricultural cooperatives in the Russian Federation, it is the formal environment, which has great potential for timely adaptation, that is able to neutralize some of the serious obstacles to successful evolution of cooperative practices in agricultural sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственные кооперативы</kwd><kwd>институциональная среда</kwd><kwd>формальные институты</kwd><kwd>неформальные институты</kwd><kwd>стимулы</kwd><kwd>ограничения</kwd><kwd>возможности</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural cooperatives</kwd><kwd>institutional environment</kwd><kwd>formal institutions</kwd><kwd>informal institutions</kwd><kwd>incentives</kwd><kwd>constraints</kwd><kwd>opportunities</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ и Правительства Свердловской области в рамках научного проекта № 22-28-20048</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation and the Government of the Sverdlovsk region, project number 22-28-20048</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon S., Lee S. A Strategy for Sustainable Development of Co-Operatives in Developing Countries: The Success and Failure Case of Agricultural Cooperatives in Musambira Sector, Rwanda. Sustainability. 2020; 12: 8632 (1–24).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon S., Lee S. A Strategy for Sustainable Development of Co-Operatives in Developing Countries: The Success and Failure Case of Agricultural Cooperatives in Musambira Sector, Rwanda. Sustainability. 2020; 12: 8632 (1–24).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokoli O., Doluschitz R. Cooperative Evolvement through Political Era / Epoch: Albanian’s Case and Comparisons. Economics of Agriculture. 2019; 66 (1): 189–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokoli O., Doluschitz R. Cooperative Evolvement through Political Era / Epoch: Albanian’s Case and Comparisons. Economics of Agriculture. 2019; 66 (1): 189–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarco A. Message for the 100-th International Day of Cooperatives. Available from: https://www.ica.coop/en/newsroom/news/message-ica-president-ariel-guarco-100th-international-day-cooperatives [Accessed 16th September 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guarco A. Message for the 100-th International Day of Cooperatives. Available from: https://www.ica.coop/en/newsroom/news/message-ica-president-ariel-guarco-100th-international-day-cooperatives [Accessed 16th September 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). World Cooperative Monitor. Exploring the cooperative economy. Report 2021. Available from: https://www.monitor.coop [Accessed 16th September 2022].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Cooperative Alliance (ICA). World Cooperative Monitor. Exploring the cooperative economy. Report 2021. Available from: https://www.monitor.coop [Accessed 16th September 2022].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolz A. Golovina S., Nilsson J., Hess S. Reviewing Changing Institutional Conditions for Private Farming in Russia. Outlook on Agriculture. 2016; 45 (2): 111–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolz A. Golovina S., Nilsson J., Hess S. Reviewing Changing Institutional Conditions for Private Farming in Russia. Outlook on Agriculture. 2016; 45 (2): 111–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петриков А. В. Адаптация агропродовольственного сектора к постпандемической реальности / А. В. Петриков // Научные труды Вольного экономического общества России. – 2020. – 223 (3). – 99–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrikov A. V. Adaptation of the agro-food sector to the post-pandemic reality. Scientific works of the Free Economic Society of Russia. 2020; 223 (3): 99–105 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mwambi M., Bijman J., Mshenga P. Which Type of Producer Organization is (More) Inclusive? Dynamics of Farmers’ Membership and Participation in the Decision-Making Process. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 2020; 91 (2): 213–236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mwambi M., Bijman J., Mshenga P. Which Type of Producer Organization is (More) Inclusive? Dynamics of Farmers’ Membership and Participation in the Decision-Making Process. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 2020; 91 (2): 213–236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bijman J., Hanisch M., Van der Sangen G. Shifting control? The changes of internal governance in agricultural cooperatives in the EU. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 2014; 85 (4): 641–661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bijman J., Hanisch M., Van der Sangen G. Shifting control? The changes of internal governance in agricultural cooperatives in the EU. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 2014; 85 (4): 641–661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langmead K. Challenging the degeneration thesis: The role of democracy in worker cooperatives? Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity. 2016; 5 (1): 79–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langmead K. Challenging the degeneration thesis: The role of democracy in worker cooperatives? Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity. 2016; 5 (1): 79–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O. The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead. Journal of Economic Literature. 2000; 38: 595–613.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead. Journal of Economic Literature. 2000; 38: 595–613.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронина Н. П. Нормативно-правовое обеспечение развития сельскохозяйственной кооперации в субъектах РФ как направление государственной аграрной политики / Н. П. Воронина // Актуальны проблемы российского права. – 2018. – 6 (91). – 199–207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronina N. P. Regulatory support for the development of agricultural cooperation in the subjects of the Russian Federation as a direction of state agrarian policy. Actual problems of Russian law. 2018; 6 (91): 199–207 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палладина М. И. Сельскохозяйственные потребительские кооперативы: правовые вопросы / М. И. Палладина, Н. П. Воронина // Черные дыры в Российском законодательстве. – 2014. – 1: 53–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palladina M. I., Voronina N. P. Agricultural consumer cooperatives: legal issues. Black holes in Russian legislation. 2014; 1: 53–58 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сарайкин В. А. Направления совершенствования организации и эффективного развития кооперации / В. А. Сарайкин, Р. Г. Янбых // АПК: Экономика, Управление. – 2017. – 6. – 40–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saraikin V. A., Yanbykh R. G. Directions for improving the organization and effective development of cooperation. APK: Economics, Management. 2017; 6: 40–47 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Settee P. Indigenous Knowledge, Human Rights, And the Principles and Values of Co-Operation. The Review of International Co-operation. 2019; 105: 7–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Settee P. Indigenous Knowledge, Human Rights, And the Principles and Values of Co-Operation. The Review of International Co-operation. 2019; 105: 7–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhuyan S. The “people” factor in cooperatives: An analysis of members’ attitudes and behavior. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2007; 55: 275–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhuyan S. The “people” factor in cooperatives: An analysis of members’ attitudes and behavior. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2007; 55: 275–298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сарайкин В. А. Анализ устойчивости кооперативной формы хозяйствования аграрного сектора России в контексте институциональной теории фирмы / В. А. Сарайкин, Р. Г. Янбых // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика. – 2019. – 35 (2). – 251–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saraykin V. A., Yanbykh R. G. Analysis of the sustainability of the cooperative form of managing the agrarian sector of Russia in the context of the institutional theory of the firm. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Economy. 2019; 35 (2): 251–268 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovina S., Hess S., Nilsson J., Wolz A. Networking among Russian Farmers and Their Prospects for Success. Post-Communist Economies. 2019; 31 (4): 484–499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina S., Hess S., Nilsson J., Wolz A. Networking among Russian Farmers and Their Prospects for Success. Post-Communist Economies. 2019; 31 (4): 484–499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина С. Г. Об эффективности деятельности сельскохозяйственных кооперативов в России / С. Г. Головина, Л. Н. Смирнова // Аграрный вестник Урала. – 2020. – 6 (197). – 89–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina S. G., Smirnova L. N. On the efficiency of agricultural cooperatives in Russia. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2020; 6 (197): 89–100 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pazaitis A., Kostakis V., Bauwens M. Digital Economy and the Rise of Open Cooperativism: The Case of The Enspiral Network. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research. 2017; 23 (2): 177–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pazaitis A., Kostakis V., Bauwens M. Digital Economy and the Rise of Open Cooperativism: The Case of The Enspiral Network. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research. 2017; 23 (2): 177–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anania P., Rwekaza G. C. Co-Operative Education and Training as a Means to Improve Performance in Co-Operative Societies. Sumerianz Journal of Social Science. 2018; 1 (2): 39–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anania P., Rwekaza G. C. Co-Operative Education and Training as a Means to Improve Performance in Co-Operative Societies. Sumerianz Journal of Social Science. 2018; 1 (2): 39–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li L., Guo H., Bijman J., Heerink N. The Influence of Uncertainty on the Choice of Business Relationships: The Case of Vegetable Farmers in China. Agribusiness. 2018; 34: 597–615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li L., Guo H., Bijman J., Heerink N. The Influence of Uncertainty on the Choice of Business Relationships: The Case of Vegetable Farmers in China. Agribusiness. 2018; 34: 597–615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головина С. Г. Использование традиционной модели сельскохозяйственного кооператива в российской хозяйственной практике / С. Г. Головина, Л. Н. Смирнова // Экономика сельскохозяйственных и перерабатывающих предприятий. – 2020. – № 6. – С. 32–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovina S. G., Smirnova L. N. The use of the traditional model of an agricultural cooperative in Russian economic practice. Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises. 2020. № 6. P. 32–37 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birchall J. Innovation in the Governance of Large Co-Operative Businesses: The Alarming Case of UK Cooperative Group. International Journal of Co-operative Management. 2014; 7 (1): 22–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birchall J. Innovation in the Governance of Large Co-Operative Businesses: The Alarming Case of UK Cooperative Group. International Journal of Co-operative Management. 2014; 7 (1): 22–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Settee P. Indigenous Knowledge, Human Rights, and the Principles and Values of Co-Operation. The Review of International Co-operation. 2019; 105: 7–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Settee P. Indigenous Knowledge, Human Rights, and the Principles and Values of Co-Operation. The Review of International Co-operation. 2019; 105: 7–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
