vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2023-367-2-95-99vetpress-2503Research ArticleАГРОНОМИЯAGRONOMYИзучение возможности использования данных по содержанию стабильных изотопов магния для прогноза региона производства яблокStudy of the possibility of using data on the content of stable isotopes of magnesium to predict the region of apple productionПричкоТ. Г.PrichkoT. G.

Татьяна Григорьевна Причко, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник

ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, Краснодар, 350901

Tatyana Grigoryevna Prichko, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Chief Researcher

39 str. 40-letiya Pobedy, Krasnodar, 350901

prichko@yandex.ruЯкубаЮ. Ф.YakubaU. F.

Юрий Федорович Якуба, доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, Краснодар, 350901

Uriy Fyodorovich Yakuba, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher

39 str. 40-letiya Pobedy, Krasnodar, 350901

uriteodor@yandex.ruКарпушинаМ. В.KarpushinaM. V.

Марина Владимировна Карпушина, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук старший научный сотрудник

ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, Краснодар, 350901

Marina Vladimirovna Karpushina, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, senior

39 str. 40-letiya Pobedy, Krasnodar, 350901

karpushinamarina@gmail.comСеверо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделияРоссияNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, WinemakingRussian Federation202305032023029599Copyright © Причко Т.Г., Якуба Ю.Ф., Карпушина М.В., 20232023Причко Т.Г., Якуба Ю.Ф., Карпушина М.В.Prichko T.G., Yakuba U.F., Karpushina M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2503Актуальность

Актуальность. Достоверные критерии, позволяющие установить регион происхождения плодовой продукции, привлекают постоянное внимание исследователей в различных странах. Уже известен ряд подходов, направленных на решение данной проблемы, получены определенные успехи по интерпретации экспериментальных данных для плодов по содержанию стабильных изотопов водорода, углерода, кислорода, азота, серы. Не исключено, что информация о фракционировании стабильных изотопов магния позволит получить не менее важную и надежную информацию для достижения тех же целей.

Методы

Методы. Для выполнения работы использовали масс-спектрометр с индуктивно-связанной плазмой, стандартные образцы стабильных изотопов магния российского производства. Общую концентрацию катионов магния определяли атомной абсорбцией в пламени и на системе капиллярного электрофореза.

Результаты

Результаты. В ходе исследований установлено массовое и процентное соотношение трех стабильных изотопов (24Mg, 25Mg, 26Mg) в изучаемых образцах яблок, выращенных в разных почвенно-климатических зонах. Полученные данные отражают относительную распространенность изотопов данного элемента, выраженную в отношении малораспространенного изотопа к наиболее распространенному. Определено отклонение изотопного состава Mg опытных образцов от условного стандарта, получены существенные отклонения по магнитному изотопу 25Mg и немагнитному 26Mg. Получены исходные данные по фракционированию стабильных изотопов магния в сырье, произрастающем в разных регионах, с целью возможного последующего использования в качестве индикаторов в биохимических и физиологических исследованиях. Предположено сочетание полученной информации по изотопам Mg с учетом содержания изотопов других металлов, что позволит с большей надежностью уточнять регион произрастания сырья.

Relevance

Relevance. Reliable criteria for determining the region of origin of fruit products attract the constant attention of researchers in various countries. A number of approaches aimed at solving this problem are already known, and some progress has been made in interpreting experimental data for fruits on the content of stable isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. It is possible that information about the fractionation of stable isotopes of magnesium will allow us to obtain equally important and reliable information to achieve the same goals.

Methods

Methods. A mass spectrometer with inductively coupled plasma, standard samples of stable isotopes of magnesium produced in Russia were used to perform the work. The total concentration of magnesium cations was determined by atomic absorption in the flame and on the capillary electrophoresis system.

Results

Results. During the research, the mass and percentage ratio of three stable isotopes (24Mg, 25Mg, 26Mg) in the studied samples of apples grown in different soil and climatic zones was established. The data obtained reflect the relative prevalence of isotopes of this element, expressed in the ratio of the least common isotope to the most common. The deviation of the isotopic composition of Mg prototypes from the conventional standard was determined, significant deviations were obtained for the magnetic isotope 25Mg and non-magnetic 26Mg. The initial data on the fractionation of stable isotopes of magnesium in raw materials growing in different regions were obtained, with the aim of possible subsequent use as indicators in biochemical and physiological studies. A combination of the obtained information on Mg isotopes is assumed, taking into account the content of isotopes of other metals, which will make it possible to specify the region of growth of raw materials with greater reliability.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.