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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-368-3-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ иммунодоминантных пептидов вируса африканской чумы свиней для конструирования кандидатных вакцин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of immunodominant African swine fever virus peptides for candidate vaccine design</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Анатольевна Ефимова, доктор биологических наук, профессорул. Сибирский тракт, 35, Казань, 420029, Российская Федерация;Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075, Российская  Федерация;ул. Кремлевская, 18, Казань, 420008, Российская  Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Anatolyevna Efimova, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor </p><p>35 Sibirsky trakt Str., Kazan, 420029, Russian Federation;Nauchny gorodok — 2, Kazan, 420075, Russian Federation;18 Kremlyovskaya Str., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-2004r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-6459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Глебовна Галеева, кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Сибирский тракт, 35, Казань, 420029, Российская Федерация;Научный городок — 2, Казань, 420075, Российская  Федерация;ул. Кремлевская, 18, Казань, 420008, Российская  Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina Glebovna Galeeva, PhD in Veterinary Sciences, senior researcher</p><p>Nauchny gorodok — 2, Kazan, 420075, Russian Federation;18 Kremlyovskaya Str., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonina-95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидуллина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidullina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Ильфатовна Хамидуллина, студент</p><p>ул. Сибирский тракт, 35, Казань, 420029, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alina Ilfatovna Khamidullina, Student </p><p>35 Sibirsky trakt Str., Kazan, 420029, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-7470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Равилов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravilov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Хаметович Равилов, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессорул. Сибирский тракт, 35, Казань, 420029, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam Khametovich Ravilov, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor </p><p>35 Sibirsky trakt Str., Kazan, 420029, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана;&#13;
Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности — Всероссийский научно-исследовательский  ветеринарный институт;&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan state academy of veterinary medicine named after N.E. Bauman;&#13;
Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety — All-Russian scientific research veterinary institute;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan state academy of veterinary medicine named after N.E. Bauman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова М.А., Галеева А.Г., Хамидуллина А.И., Равилов Р.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова М.А., Галеева А.Г., Хамидуллина А.И., Равилов Р.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova M.A., Galeeva A.G., Khamidullina A.I., Ravilov R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2536">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2536</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Профилактика и борьба с АЧС значительно затруднены из-за отсутствия доступных вакцин и эффективных терапевтических мер. Вирус АЧС способен вмешиваться в различные клеточные сигнальные пути, приводя к иммуномодуляции, что делает разработку эффективной вакцины крайне сложной задачей. Ввиду того что известные стратегии разработки вакцин против АЧС имеют различные ограничения, в настоящее время продолжается поиск перспективных платформ для разработки безопасных и эффективных препаратов для борьбы с вирусом. Основой для конструирования кандидатных вакцин являются выбор иммуногенных пептидов, обеспечивающих устойчивые гуморальные и клеточные иммунные ответы, и определение потенциальных мишеней иммунных реакций.Методы. Анализ 31 кандидатной аминокислотной последовательности более 100 штаммов и эпизоотических изолятов вируса африканской чумы свиней был осуществлен с использованием стандартных биоинформатических методов.Результаты. На основании выявленных в ходе первичного анализа количества Т- и В-клеточных эпитопов, типа и выраженности иммунного ответа у целевых животных было установлено, что наибольшим иммуногенным потенциалом обладают протеины p72 (B646L), p30 (CP204L), p54 (E183L), pp62 (CP530R), pp220 (CP2475L). Для анализируемых протеинов были определены in silico сайты N- и О-гликозилирования, локализация сигнальных пептидов и трансмембранных доменов, а также предсказаны их основные физико-химические свойства. Применение предложенных подходов позволило отобрать потенциально иммуногенные эпитопы протеинов вируса АЧС, которые в перспективе будут использованы для конструирования новых кандидатных векторных вакцин. Учитывая количество антигенных детерминант, рассматриваемые протеины, на наш взгляд, имеют значительный вакцинный потенциал, однако реальные данные об их иммуногенности будут установлены при практическом испытании разрабатываемых векторных конструкций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Prevention and control of ASF is significantly hampered by the lack of available vaccines and effective therapeutic measures. The ASF virus is capable of interfering with various cellular signaling pathways, leading to immunomodulation, which makes the development of an effective vaccine extremely difficult. Given the various limitations of known strategies for the development of ASF vaccines, the search for promising platforms for the development of safe and effective drugs to combat the virus is ongoing. The basis for the design of candidate vaccines is the choice of immunogenic peptides that provide stable humoral and cellular immune responses and the identification of potential targets for immune responses.Methods. In this study, 31 candidate amino acid sequences of more than 100 strains and epizootic isolates of the African swine fever virus was analyzed using standard bioinformatic methods.Results. Based on the number of T- and B-cell epitopes identified during the initial analysis, the type and severity of the immune response in target animals, it was found that the proteins p72 (B646L), p30 (CP204L), p54 (E183L), pp62 (CP530R), pp220 (CP2475L) have the greatest immunogenic potential. For the analyzed proteins, the N- and O-glycosylation sites, the localization of signal peptides and transmembrane domains were determined in silico, and their main physicochemical properties were predicted. The application of the proposed approaches made it possible to select potentially immunogenic epitopes of ASFV proteins, which in the future will be used to design new candidate vector vaccines. Given the number of antigenic determinants, the considered proteins, in our opinion, have a significant vaccine potential, however, real data on their immunogenicity will be established during practical testing of the developed vector constructs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>африканская чума свиней</kwd><kwd>кандидатные вакцины</kwd><kwd>in silico прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>анализ иммуногенности пептида</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>african swine fever</kwd><kwd>candidate vaccines</kwd><kwd>in silico forecasting</kwd><kwd>peptide immunogenicity assay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-76-00013 «Оценка эффективности векторной системы на основе аденоассоциированного вируса для доставки генов, кодирующих иммунодоминантные белки вируса африканской чумы свиней, в клетки млекопитающих».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The materials were prepared as part of the grant of Russian Science Foundation No. 22-76-00013 «Evaluation of the effectiveness of a vector system based on adeno-associated virus for the delivery of genes encoding immunodominant proteins of the African swine fever virus into mammalian cells».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alejo A., Matamoros T., Guerra M., Andrés G. 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