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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-368-3-84-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние различных фонов возделывания на численность и таксономический состав вредителей яровой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of crop rotation, pesticides and fertilizers on the abundance and taxonomic composition of spring wheat pests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-9925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keler</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Викторовна Келер, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Viktorovna Keler, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vica_kel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-8857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хижняк</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizhnyak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Витальевич Хижняк, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры экологии и природопользования </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Vitalievich Khizhnyak, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Ecology and Nature Management </p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skhizhnyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-6104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянкина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyankina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Владимировна Овсянкина, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia Vladimirovna Ovsyankina, Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofi-kras@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-7495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demneva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Абду-Хамидовна Деменева, аспирант института агроэкологических технологий </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena Abdu-Khamidovna Demneva, graduate student of the Institute of Agroecological Technologies </p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AD-enis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-4716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрам</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shram</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Васильевна Шрам, магистр </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Vasilievna Shram, Master </p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndzdsram@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-9014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машковская</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkovskaya</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элеонора Дмитриевна Машковская, студент </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora Dmitrievna Mashkovskaya, Student </p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eeshkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-1297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Григорьевна Овчинникова, аспирант института агроэкологических технологий </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Grigorievna Ovchinnikova, graduate student of the Institute of Agroecological Technologies</p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.ovg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-1299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеклеин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheklein</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Михайлович Щеклеин, студент </p><p>пр. Мира, 90, Красноярск, 660049, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Mikhailovich Shcheklein, Student</p><p>90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79131736732@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Келер В.В., Хижняк С.В., Овсянкина С.В., Деменева А.А., Шрам Н.В., Машковская Э.Д., Овчинникова Т.Г., Щеклеин Д.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Келер В.В., Хижняк С.В., Овсянкина С.В., Деменева А.А., Шрам Н.В., Машковская Э.Д., Овчинникова Т.Г., Щеклеин Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Keler V.V., Khizhnyak S.V., Ovsyankina S.V., Demneva A.A., Shram N.V., Mashkovskaya E.D., Ovchinnikova T.G., Shcheklein D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2545">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2545</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Одним из главных факторов получения высоких урожаев высококачественной пшеницы является ее защита от вредителей. Их таксономический состав и численность меняются в зависимости от ареала исследований, фазы вегетации и агротехники — сорта, предшественника, уровня минерального питания, применения инсектицидов и т. д. В связи с вышесказанным целью исследований стал анализ реакции вредителей в агрофитоценозе яровой пшеницы на применение средств интенсификации в условиях степной зоны Красноярского края.Методы. Экспериментальная часть работы проводилась в 2017–2022 гг. на базе ГСУ Краснотуранского района Красноярского края. В качестве объектов исследований рассматривались 13 сортов мягкой яровой пшеницы. ГСУ Краснотуранского района находится в степной зоне Красноярского края. Эксперимент был заложен по методике госсортоиспытания. В качестве удобрения на основе результатов агрохимического анализа применяли аммиачную селитру (34,4%) 70 кг д. в. на га. Внесения фосфора и калия по результатам почвенного анализа не требовалось. В течение вегетации посевы обрабатывались современными средствами защиты: «Пума Супер 100», «Прозаро Квантум», «Децис Эксперт», «Ультромаг Профи».Результаты. Установлено, что численность вредителей на паровом предшественнике была выше в 1,42 раза, чем на зерновом. При внесении аммиачной селитры численность насекомых увеличивается в 1,33 раза по сравнению с неудобренным предшественником. В степной зоне Красноярского края самыми распространенными вредителями мягкой яровой пшеницы являются пшеничный трипс (68,45%), шведская муха (18,99%) и хлебная блошка (12,56%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. One of the main factors in obtaining high yields of high-quality wheat is its protection from pests. Their taxonomic composition and abundance vary depending on the area of research, the phase of vegetation and agricultural technology — variety, predecessor, level of mineral nutrition, use of insecticides, etc. In connection with the above, the purpose of the research was to analyze the response of pests in intensification in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.Methods. The experimental part of the work was carried out in 2017–2022 on the basis of the GSU of the Krasnoturansky district. 13 varieties of soft spring wheat were considered as objects of research. GSU Krasnoturansky district is located in the steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The experiment was laid according to the method of state variety testing. As a fertilizer, based on the results of agrochemical analysis, ammonium nitrate (34.4%) 70 kg a. i. was used. per ha. According to the results of soil analysis, the introduction of phosphorus and potassium was not required. Predecessors of steam and grain. During the growing season, the crops were treated with modern means of protection.Results. It was found that the number of pests on the fallow predecessor was 1.42 times higher than on the grain one. When ammonium nitrate is introduced, the number of insects increases by 1.33 times compared with the unfertilized predecessor. In the steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the most common pests of soft spring wheat are wheat thrips, swedish fly and bread flea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>гербициды</kwd><kwd>фунгициды</kwd><kwd>инсектициды</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>удобрения</kwd><kwd>предшественники</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>структура урожая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>herbicides</kwd><kwd>fungicides</kwd><kwd>insecticides</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>fertilizers</kwd><kwd>precursors</kwd><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>crop structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Краевого государственного автономного учреждения «Красноярский краевой фонд поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности» в рамках выполнения научных исследований и разработок по проекту № 2022030308327 «Паспортизация и разработка агротехнологий для реализации потенциальной урожайности наилучшего качества новых и перспективных сортов яровой пшеницы по почвенно-климатическим зонам Красноярского края».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Regional State Autonomous Institution «Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Scientific-Technical activities» within the framework of research and development under project No. 2022030308327 «Certification and development of agrotechnologies for the realization of the potential yield of the best quality of new and promising varieties of spring wheat in the soil and climatic zones of the Krasnoyarsk Territory».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kukushkina K.V., Keler V.V., Ovsyankina S.V., Oleynikova E.N., Khizhnyak S.V. 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