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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-368-3-109-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология автоматизированного мониторинга состояния виноградника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technology of automated monitoring of the vineyard condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Кузнецов, кандидат технических наукул. Университетская, 33, Севастополь, 299053,Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Кирова, 31, Ялта, 298600, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Nikolaevich Kuznetsov, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p><p>33 Universitetskaya Str., Sevastopol, 299053, Russian Federation</p><p>31 Kirova Str., Yalta, 298600, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PNKuznetsov@sevsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Котельников, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Университетская, 33, Севастополь, 299053,Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Кирова, 31, Ялта, 298600, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yurievich Kotelnikov, Junior Researcher </p><p>33 Universitetskaya Str., Sevastopol, 299053, Russian Federation</p><p>31 Kirova Str., Yalta, 298600, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DYKotelnikov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-4758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Воронин, кандидат технических наук, доцентул. Кирова, 31, Ялта, 298600, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yurievich Voronin, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor </p><p>33 Universitetskaya Str., Sevastopol, 299053, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский государственный университет; Всероссийский национальный научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия «Магарач» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol State University; All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов П.Н., Котельников Д.Ю., Воронин Д.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов П.Н., Котельников Д.Ю., Воронин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov P.N., Kotelnikov D.Y., Voronin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2550">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2550</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Проактивное управление процессами эффективной реализации сортового потенциала винограда связано с необходимостью внедрения инновационных цифровых технологий автоматизированного мониторинга гетерогенных источников данных, характеризующих агроклиматические условия и деградационные процессы биологического состояния растений. В настоящее время наблюдается устойчивый тренд, направленный на цифровизацию отрасли виноградарства и виноделия. Возникает целый комплекс научно-практических, технических, технологических задач, связанных с внедрением цифровых технологий сбора необходимой информации, ее агрегации и создании методики предварительной обработки для реализации процедур многофакторного анализа данных при дальнейшем их использовании в системах поддержки принятия решений. Решение вышеописанных задач системного характера требует создания научно-методологических основ для реализации интеллектуального адаптивного автоматизированного мониторинга различных объектов и процессов сельскохозяйственных предприятий.Методы. Приведенная технология базируется на комплексном использовании методов технического зрения, нейросетевой классификации и детектирования виноградных листьев, оценки качества обучения нейросетевых алгоритмов, методах видеосъемки при использовании беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА).Результаты. Приведены результаты разработки информационной технологии автоматизированного нейросетевого детектирования признаков ухудшения состояния виноградных насаждений для проактивного управления процессами эффективной реализации сортового потенциала винограда. Технология позволяет обслуживающему персоналу виноградника оперативно получать информацию о признаках ухудшения состояния виноградных насаждений на основе данных видеофиксации виноградных растений, получаемых при помощи БПЛА, в статическом и динамическом режиме. Итоги тестирования точности детектирования пораженных листьев показали, что величина mAP обученной нейронной сети составляет не менее 91%, что является достаточным для выявления проблемных областей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Proactive management of the processes of effective realization of the varietal potential of grapes is associated with the need to introduce innovative digital technologies for automated monitoring of heterogeneous data sources characterizing agro-climatic conditions and degradation processes of the biological state of plants. Currently, there is a steady trend aimed at digitalization of the viticulture and winemaking industry. There is a whole complex of scientific, practical, technical, technological tasks associated with the introduction of digital technologies for collecting the necessary information, aggregating it and creating a pre-processing technique for implementing procedures for multifactorial data analysis with their further use in decision support systems. The solution of the above-described tasks of a systemic nature requires the creation of scientific and methodological foundations for the implementation of intelligent adaptive automated monitoring of various objects and processes of agricultural enterprises.Methods. The above technology is based on the complex use of methods of technical vision, neural network classification and detection of grape leaves, evaluation of the quality of training neural network algorithms, video recording methods when using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).Results. The results of the development of information technology for automated neural network detection of signs of deterioration of grape plantations for proactive management of the processes of effective realization of the varietal potential of grapes are presented. The technology allows the vineyard service personnel to promptly receive information about signs of deterioration of the condition of grape plantations based on video recording data of grape plants obtained using UAVs in static and dynamic mode. The results of testing the accuracy of detecting affected leaves showed that the mAP value of the trained neural network is at least 91%, which is sufficient to identify problem areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарное состояние</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>виноградники</kwd><kwd>беспилотные летательные аппараты</kwd><kwd>техническое зрение</kwd><kwd>отслеживание объектов</kwd><kwd>нейросетевая классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary condition</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>vineyards</kwd><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicles</kwd><kwd>technical vision</kwd><kwd>object tracking</kwd><kwd>neural network classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № FNZM-2022-0010 «Разработка методологии интеллектуального автоматизированного мониторинга для решения задач в области виноделия и виноградарства»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. FNZM-2022-0010 «Development of the methodology of intelligent automated monitoring for solving problems in the field of winemaking and viticulture»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Wang X. 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