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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-369-4-21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка острой токсичности биоинсектицида Туринбаш-Ж для пчелы медоносной Apis mellifera mellifera L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of acute toxicity of bioinsecticide Turinbash-G for honey bee Apis mellifera mellifera L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишуковская</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishukovskaya</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Сергеевна Мишуковская, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. 50-летия Октября, 34, Уфа, 450001</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Sergeevna Mishukovskaya, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p> 34 50-letiya Oktyabrya Str., 450001 Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishukovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-8774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Викторович Шелехов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>ул. 50-летия Октября, 34, Уфа, 450001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Viktorovich Shelekhov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>34 50-letiya Oktyabrya Str., 450001 Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelehov_d_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-5931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиниятуллин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giniyatullin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Гиндуллинович Гиниятуллин, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>ул. 50-летия Октября, 34, Уфа, 450001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat Gindullinovich Giniyatullin, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p><p>34 50-letiya Oktyabrya Str., 450001 Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0803marat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-7087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфия Васильевна Андреева, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. 50-летия Октября, 34, Уфа, 450001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfia Vasilevna Andreeva, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>34 50-letiya Oktyabrya Str., 450001 Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alfia_andreeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишуковская Г.С., Шелехов Д.В., Гиниятуллин М.Г., Андреева А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишуковская Г.С., Шелехов Д.В., Гиниятуллин М.Г., Андреева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishukovskaya G.S., Shelekhov D.V., Giniyatullin M.G., Andreeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2574">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2574</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Отравление пестицидами является одной из основных причин массовой гибели пчелиных семей, наблюдаемой в разных странах мира. Однако в настоящее время отказ от использования средств защиты растений невозможен, поскольку насекомые и сорняки сельскохозяйственных культур являются причиной потери не менее половины мировых запасов продовольствия. Биоинсектициды на основе энтомопатогенов могут стать альтернативой химических препаратов, обладающих выраженным токсическим действием на нецелевые организмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Объект исследования — медоносные пчелы Apis mellifera mellifera L. карпатской породы, подвергнутые пероральному и контактному воздействию препарата Туринбаш-Ж, действующим веществом которого является бактерия Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai, штамм 12К и Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, штамм ВНИИВЭА-177. Для постановки экспериментов в работе использованы «Методические рекомендации по оценке действия и потенциальной опасности пестицидов для медоносных пчел», утвержденные РАСХН и Департаментом ветеринарии Минсельхоза РФ, а также ГОСТ 33038-2014 и ГОСТ 33039-2014 «Мeтоды испытаний химической продукции, представляющей опасность для окружающей среды». В ходе исследований провели оценку острой оральной токсичности и острой контактной токсичности действующего вещества препарата Туринбаш-Ж.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования не выявили признаков острой токсичности биоинсектицида Туринбаш-Ж для медоносных пчел как при пероральном, так и при контактном воздействии препарата. Максимальный показатель смертности пчел в опытных группах через 96 часов после окончания воздействия изучаемым препаратом — 16,7%. LD50 при определении острой оральной токсичности действующего вещества препарата Туринбаш-Ж — выше значения 1·106 КОЕ/пчелу, LK50 — выше 100 мл/л; при определении острой контактной токсичности LD50 выше значения 1·105 КОЕ/пчелу, LK50 — выше 100 мл/л.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pesticide poisoning is one of the main causes of mass death of bee colonies observed in different countries of the world. However, at present, abandoning the use of plant protection products is not possible, since insects and crop weeds are responsible for the loss of at least half of the world's food supply. An increase in insect pest activity due to global warming will lead to even greater losses. All this dictates the need for a wider introduction of biological methods of plant protection. Bioinsecticides based on entomopathogens can become an alternative to chemicals that have a pronounced toxic effect on nontarget organisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The object of the study was honey bee Apis mellifera mellifera L. of the Carpathian breed, subjected to oral and contact exposure to Turinbash-G, the active ingredient of which is the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai strain 12K and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, strain VNIIVEA-177. As a guide, the work used «Methodological recommendations for assessing the effect and potential hazard of pesticides for honeybees», approved by the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, as well as GOST 33038-2014 and GOST 33039-2014 «Mеthods for testing chemical products posing a danger to the environment.» In the course of the studies, the acute oral toxicity and acute contact toxicity of the active substance of Turinbash-G.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Studies have not revealed signs of acute toxicity of the Turinbash-Zh bioinsecticide for honey bees both with oral and with contact exposure to the drug. The maximum mortality rate of bees in the experimental groups 96 hours after the end of exposure to the studied drug is 16.7%. LD50 in determining the acute oral toxicity of the active substance of the drug Turinbash-Zh — above the value of 1·106 CFU/bee, LK50 — above 100 ml/l; in determining the acute contact toxicity LD50 above the value of 1·105 CFU/bee, LK50 — above 100 ml/l.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопестициды</kwd><kwd>медоносные пчелы</kwd><kwd>инсектицид Туринбаш-Ж</kwd><kwd>острая оральная токсичность</kwd><kwd>острая контактная токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biopesticides</kwd><kwd>honey bees</kwd><kwd>insecticide Turinbash-G</kwd><kwd>acute oral toxicity</kwd><kwd>acute contact toxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cloyd R.A. Effects of Pesticides and Adjuvants on the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera: An Updated Bibliographic Review. Ranz R.E.R. (ed.) Modern Beekeeping Bases for Sustainable Production. 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