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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-369-4-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селекция штаммов фагов сальмонелл для создания лечебно-профилактического препарата против сальмонеллеза поросят</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of Salmonella phage strains for the creation of a therapeutic and prophylactic drug against salmonellosis in piglets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-3728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленев</surname><given-names>С. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Васильевич Ленев, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Vasilevich Lenev, Candidate of Biology Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svlenev@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирожков</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirozhkov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Константинович Пирожков, доктор ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Konstantinovich Pirozhkov, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkpirojkov@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моторыгин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motorygin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Валерьевич Моторыгин, кандидат ветеринарных наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Valerievich Motorygin, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, chef laboratory</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmotorygin@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиакбарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiakbarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алсу Анваровна Галиакбарова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alsu Anvarovna Galiakbarova, Researcher</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.galiakbarova@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клёнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klenov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Кленов, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Sergeevich Klenov, Junior Researcher</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.klenov@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Сергеевна Абросимова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, д. 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Sergeevna Abrosimova, Researcher</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.abrosimova@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский государственный центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ленев С.B., Пирожков М.К., Моторыгин А.В., Галиакбарова А.А., Клёнов А.С., Абросимова Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленев С.B., Пирожков М.К., Моторыгин А.В., Галиакбарова А.А., Клёнов А.С., Абросимова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lenev S.V., Pirozhkov M.K., Motorygin A.V., Galiakbarova A.A., Klenov A.S., Abrosimova N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2577">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2577</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Препараты бактериофагов являются перспективным средством профилактики и лечения зоонозов. Доказана эффективность применения фаговых препаратов на разных стадиях производства пищевой продукции: при выращивании животных, при переработке продуктов их убоя и санации готовой продукции от возбудителя сальмонеллеза. Создание эффективного средства, способного предохранять поросят от заболевания сальмонеллезом в период высокого риска заражения при их отъеме, является актуальной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для изучения свойств бактериофагов использовали методы определения: литической активности (по Аппельману и Грациа), спектра их литического действия, диапазона специфичности, частоты образования фагоустойчивых форм, выбранных для их размножения штаммов бактерий. Выбор штаммов фагов, перспективных для изготовления на их основе препарата для лечения и профилактики сальмонеллеза свиней, проводили по критериям, рекомендованным для выбора производственных штаммов бактериофагов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформирована коллекция из 24 вирулентных фагов сальмонелл. Изучение их биологических свойств позволило выбрать четыре штамма бактериофагов, перспективных для изготовления на их основе препарата против сальмонеллеза свиней.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Bacteriophage preparations are a promising tool for the prevention and treatment of zoonoses. The effectiveness of the use of phage preparations at different stages of food production has been proven: in the cultivation of animals, in the processing of their slaughter products and in the sanitation of finished products from the causative agent of salmonellosis. The creation of an effective agent capable of protecting piglets from salmonellosis during a period of high risk of infection during weaning is an urgent task.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. To study the properties of bacteriophages, methods were used to determine: lytic activity (according to Appelman and Grazia), the spectrum of their lytic action, the range of specificity, the frequency of formation of phage-resistant forms, bacterial strains selected for their reproduction. The selection of phage strains that are promising for the manufacture of a preparation based on them for the treatment and prevention of pig salmonellosis was carried out according to the criteria recommended for the selection of industrial strains of bacteriophages.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A collection of 24 virulent Salmonella phages was formed. The study of their biological properties made it possible to select 4 strains of bacteriophages promising for the manufacture on their basis of a drug against swine salmonellosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сальмонеллы</kwd><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>препараты</kwd><kwd>литическая активность</kwd><kwd>свиньи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salmonella</kwd><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>lytic activity</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лимаренко А.А., Болоцкий И.А., Баранников А.И. Болезни свиней. Справочник. Санкт-Петербург: Лань. 2008; 640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limarenko A.A., Bolotskiy I.A., Barannikov A.I. Diseases of pigs. Manual. St. Petersburg: Lan’. 2008; 640. 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