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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-371-6-81-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка новых перспективных сортов черешни дагестанской селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of new promising varieties of sweet cherry of Dagestan breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-5100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynova</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батуч Мухтаровна Гусейнова, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Aбдуразака Шахбанова, д. 30, Научный городок, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367014</p><p>Тел. +7 (989) 458-66-54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batuch Mukhtarovna Guseynova, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, associate professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>30 Abdurazak Shakhbanov str., Nauchnyy gorodok, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367014</p><p>Phone: +7 (989) 458-66-54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batuch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-474X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулгамидов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulgamidov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Дадагаджиевич Абдулгамидов, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Ломоносова, д. 105, Буйнакск, Республика Дагестан, 368220</p><p>Тел. 8 (989) 451-15-85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed Dadagadzhievich Abdulgamidov, Senior researcher</p><p>105 Lomonosov str., Bujnaksk, Republic of Dagestan, 368220</p><p>Phone: +7 (989) 451-15-85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdulgamidov1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Республики Дагестан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan Agriculture Science Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанская селекционная опытная станция плодовых культур — филиал «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Республики Дагестан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Fruit Crops — branch of the «Dagestan Agriculture Science Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусейнова Б.М., Абдулгамидов М.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова Б.М., Абдулгамидов М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseynova B.M., Abdulgamidov M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2662">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2662</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Создание новых сортов с комплексом хозяйственно ценных и биологически ценных признаков — актуальное направление селекционных исследований, обновляющих и расширяющих сортимент черешни. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Представлены характеристика хозяйственно-биологических свойств и описание восьми новых сортов черешни дагестанской селекции: Память Покровской, Буйнакская черная, Марал, Элитная форма 129/1, Ленинградская гвардейская, Долорес, Жемчужная и Поздняя Лермонтова. Исследовали черешню, применяя биохимические методы анализа и стандартные методики сортоизучения. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определено, что все изучаемые сорта черешни, кроме сорта Память Покровской, характеризуются значительным содержанием в плодах растворимых сухих веществ (13,7–17,9%), сахаров (10,1–13,2%) и кислот (0,40–1,12%). Крупноплодными (7–9 г), с хорошими дегустационными оценками (4,8–5,0 баллов) оказались Буйнакская черная, Ленинградская гвардейская, Долорес, Жемчужная и Элитная форма 129/1. Поздняя Лермонтова, Марал и Долорес высокоустойчивы к весенним заморозкам (подмерзание цветков не превышало 17,5%). Плоды черешни Буйнакская черная, Марал, Элитная форма 129/1, Жемчужная и Поздняя Лермонтова наиболее устойчивы к растрескиванию (от 8,0 до 18,0%) в процессе созревания при высокой влажности воздуха. Новые селекционные сорта маловосприимчивы к коккомикозу и монилиальному ожогу, но Ленинградская гвардейская и Долорес отличились низкой устойчивостью к монилиальной гнили плодов (поражение 21–23%). Определено, что в основном все исследованные сорта черешни отличаются стабильно высокой урожайностью, улучшенными товарно-потребительскими свойствами и устойчивостью к стрессорам среды. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The creation of new varieties with a complex of economically valuable and biologically valuable traits is an urgent direction of breeding research, updating and expanding the assortment of cherries. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The characteristics of the economic and biological properties and the description of eight new varieties of cherries of Dagestan selection are presented: Pokrovskaya Memory, Buinakskaya black, Maral, Elite form 129/1, Leningrad Guards, Dolores, Pearl and Late Lermontov. The cherries were examined using biochemical methods of analysis and standard methods of variety study. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was determined that all the studied varieties of cherries, except the Memory Pokrovskaya variety, are characterized by a significant content of soluble solids (13.7–17.9%), sugars (10.1–13.2%) and acids (0.40–1.12%) in the fruits. Large–fruited (7–9 g), with good tasting ratings (4.8–5.0 points) were Buinak black, Leningrad Guards, Dolores, Pearl and Elite form 129/1. Late Lermontova, Maral and Dolores are highly resistant to spring frosts (the freezing of flowers did not exceed 17.5%). The fruits of the Buinak black cherry, Maral, Elite form 129/1, Pearl and Late Lermontov are most resistant to cracking (from 8.0 to 18.0%) during ripening at high humidity. New breeding varieties are not susceptible to coccomycosis and monilial burn, but Leningrad Guards and Dolores distinguished themselves by low resistance to monilial rot of fruits (21–23% lesion). It is determined that basically all the studied varieties of cherries are characterized by consistently high yields, improved commodity and consumer properties and resistance to environmental stressors. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черешня (Prunus avium L.)</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>дагестанские селекционные сорта</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>характеристика сортов</kwd><kwd>товарно-потребительские показатели</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>морфолого-биологические признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>dagestan breeding varieties</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>characteristics of varieties</kwd><kwd>commodity and consumer indicators</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>morphological and biological characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Минобрнауки РФ в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Республики Дагестан» (тема FNMN-2022-0009, государственный регистрационный № 122022400196-7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the state assignment of the Dagestan Agriculture Science Center (subject FN MN-2022-0009, state registration No. 122022400196-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова Б.М., Абдулгамидов М.Д., Мусаева Р.Т. 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