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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-371-6-89-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптационные возможности и изменения в биоэкологии Cydia pomonella L. в Центральном районе Нечерноземной зоны России на фоне глобального потепления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation possibilities and changes in the bioecology of Cydia pomonella L. in the central region of the non-black soil zone of russia on the background of global warming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-2837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адалет Сехраб оглы Зейналов, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Загорьевская, д. 4, Москва, 115598</p><p>8 (495) 329-52-66,+7 (903) 714-60-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adalet Sehrab oglu Zeynalov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>4 Zagoryevskaya, Moscow, 115598</p><p>8 (495) 329-52-66,+7 (903) 714-60-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adzejnalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орел</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orel</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Сергеевна Орел, аспирант</p><p>ул. Загорьевская, д. 4, Москва, 115598</p><p>8 (495) 329-52-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Sergeevna Orel, post-graduate student</p><p>4 Zagoryevskaya, Moscow, 115598</p><p>8 (495) 329-52-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha_orel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный селекционно-технологический центр садоводства и питомниководства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Breeding and Technological Center of Horticulture and Nursery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зейналов А.С., Орел Д.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зейналов А.С., Орел Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeynalov A., Orel D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2670">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2670</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изменение климата оказывает значительное влияние на биоэкологию яблонной плодожорки Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) в Центральном районе Нечерноземной зоны России. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. При проведении исследований использовали как оригинальные, так и общепринятые методы. Феромонные ловушки для изучении динамики лёта C. pomonella устанавливали в садах до цветения яблони. До вылета первых бабочек и в конце лёта ловушки осматривали ежедневно, в остальное время — один-два раза в неделю. Диспенсеры меняли один раз в пять недель, клейкие вкладыши — по мере загрязнения. Гусениц, уходящих на коконирование, отлавливали в ловчие пояса — гофрированный с одной (внутренней) стороны картон шириной 20 см. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сроки вылета бабочек перезимовавшего поколения сильно колеблются по годам — как по датам (от 14.05 до 31.05) по фенофазам развития яблони (от «розовый бутон — начало цветения» до «конец цветения»), так и по сумме эффективных температур (СЭТ) (от 40,0 до 122,6 ºС). В Московской области с апреля по октябрь накопление СЭТ выше 10 ºС отмечается на уровне 1009,2–1229,3 ºС, что наряду с адаптационными возможностями северных популяций вредителя обеспечивает ежегодное развитие второго поколения C. pomonella. Соотношение численности первого и второго поколений зависит от погодных условий конкретных периодов вегетации, однако численность второго поколения каждый год превышает экономический порог вредоносности (ЭПВ) в несколько раз. Фотопериод в данной зоне не играет решающей роли по влиянию как на динамику лёта, так и на численность бабочек второго поколения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Climate change has a significant impact on the bioecology of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Central region of the Nonchernozem zone of Russia. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. During the research, both original and conventional methods were used. Pheromone traps, to study the flight dynamics of C. pomonella, were installed in orchards before apple blossom. Before the emergence of the first butterflies and at the end of the summer, the traps were inspected daily, the rest of the time 1–2 times a week. Dispensers were changed 1 time in 5 weeks, adhesive inserts as they become dirty. Caterpillars leaving for cocooning were caught in trapping belts — corrugated cardboard on one (inner) side 20 cm wide. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The timing of the departure of butterflies of the overwintered generation varies greatly by year — both by dates (from 14.05 to 31.05), by the phenophases of apple tree development (from «rosebud — the beginning of flowering» to «the end of flowering»), and by the sum of effective temperatures (SET) (from 40.0 to 122.6 ºС). In the Moscow region, from April to October, the accumulation of SET above 10 ºC is noted at the level of 1009.2–1229.3 ºC, which, along with the adaptive capabilities of northern pest populations, ensures the annual development of the second generation of C. pomonella. The ratio of the number of the first and second generations depends on the weather conditions of specific periods of vegetation, however, the number of the second generation exceeds the economic threshold of harmfulness (EPV) several times every year. The photoperiod in this zone does not play a decisive role in influencing both the dynamics of summer and the number of butterflies of the second generation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cydia pomonella L.</kwd><kwd>фитофаг</kwd><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>биоэкология</kwd><kwd>сумма эффективных температур (СЭТ)</kwd><kwd>количество поколений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cydia pomonella L.</kwd><kwd>phytophage</kwd><kwd>global warming</kwd><kwd>bioecology</kwd><kwd>sum of effective temperatures (SET)</kwd><kwd>number of generations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках реализации государственного задания ФГБНУ ФНЦ Садоводства № 0432-2021-0002 «Изучить особенности биоэкологии и вредоносности опасных вредителей и болезней плодовых и ягодных культур, усовершенствовать системы диагностики и разработать комплексные экологизированные системы оздоровления и защитных мероприятий для садовых агроценозов»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the implementation of the state task of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture No. 0432-2021-0002 «To study the features of bioecology and the harmfulness of dangerous pests and diseases of fruit and berry crops, improve diagnostic systems and develop integrated ecofriendly systems of rehabilitation and protective measures for horticultural agrocenoses»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prakash A. et al. 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