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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-372-7-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контролируемое проращивание зерновых культур — эффективный способ переработки низкокачественного сырья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Controlled germination of grain crops is an effective way to processing low-quality raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Науменко, доктор технических наук, доцент кафедры пищевыхи биотехнологий, доцент,</p><p>пр-т Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Vladimirovna Naumenko, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology, Associate Professor,</p><p>76 Lenin Аve., Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumenkonv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаткуллин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkullin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ринат Ильгидарович Фаткуллин, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий,пр-т Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat Ilgidarovich Fatkullin, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology,</p><p>76 Lenin Аve., Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatkullinri@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валерьевна Калинина, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедрыпищевых и биотехнологий, доцент,пр-т Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Valerievna Kalinina, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology, Associate Professor,</p><p>76 Lenin Аve., Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalininaiv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-1595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Евгеньевна Науменко, студент,</p><p>пр-т Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Evgenievna Naumenko, Student,</p><p>76 Lenin Аve., Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9193122375@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-2957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванисова</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanišová</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ева Иванисова, PhD, доцент Института пищевых наук,</p><p>2 Триеда Андрея Глинка, Нитра, 94976</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eva Ivanišová, PhD, Associate Professor Institute of Food Sciences,</p><p>2 Trieda Andreja Hlinku, Nitra, 94976</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva.ivanisova@uniag.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9559-8137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Константиновна Васильева, студент,</p><p>Огородный проезд, 25/20, Москва, 127322</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Konstantinovna Vasileva, Student,</p><p>25/20 Ogorodny proezd, Moscow, 27322</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VasilevaE.04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0519-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радкевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radkevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Радкевич, аспирант,</p><p>Кронверкский пр-т, 49, лит. А. Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Vladimirovna Radkevich, Graduate Student,</p><p>49 lit. A, Kronverksky Ave., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nastya.rh.98@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Словацкий сельскохозяйственный университет<country>Словакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Slovak University of Agriculture<country>Slovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет ИТМО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ITMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Науменко Н.В., Фаткуллин Р.И., Калинина И.В., Науменко Е.Е., Иванисова Е., Васильева Е.К., Радкевич А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Науменко Н.В., Фаткуллин Р.И., Калинина И.В., Науменко Е.Е., Иванисова Е., Васильева Е.К., Радкевич А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumenko N.V., Fatkullin R.I., Kalinina I.V., Naumenko E.E., Ivanišová E., Vasileva E.K., Radkevich A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2720">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2720</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Развитие технологий приработки зерновых культур и получения сырьевых ингредиентов, обладающих повышенными антиоксидантными свойствами, содержащих в своем составе биологически активные вещества природного происхождения, позволит сформировать современный отечественный рынок полезных пищевых продуктов для поддержания здоровья населения страны в долгосрочной перспективе. В качестве одного из таких подходов может быть контролируемое проращивание зерновых культур при ультразвуковой обработке на этапе замачивания. Данная технология позволит получить максимальный выход готовой продукции с единицы перерабатываемого сырья, перерабатывать низкокачественное сырье и создавать продукты с повышенной пищевой ценностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объектами исследования были определены три образца зерновых культур: пшеница, ячмень, овес. На начальном этапе проводились входной контроль качества сырья и его обеззараживание физическим методом воздействия. Для опытных образцов зерновых культур на этапе замачивания осуществляли воздействие ультразвуком (22 ± 1,25 кГц) 245 Вт/л в течение 5 мин., далее зерно замачивали в течение 8 час. (зерно пшеницы) и 12 час. (зерно ячменя и овса) проводили процесс проращивания до достижения величины ростка 1,5–2 мм более чем у 90% зерен. С контрольными образцами проводили все операции в той же последовательности, исключая процесс ультразвукового воздействия. Во всех исследуемых образцах были определены общее содержание флавоноидов и полифенольных соединений с применением спектрофотометрического метода, общая антиоксидантная активность с использованием DPPH-метода, а также содержание γ-аминомасляной кислоты с использованием автоматизированной системы жидкостной хроматографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования показали, что для всех пророщенных образцов зерновых культур характерны достаточно высокие значения содержания флавоноидов и полифенольных соединений. При этом у образцов, полученных при ультразвуковом воздействии, отмечается увеличение содержания флавоноидов в среднем в 7,3–8,9 раза, полифенолов — в 2–5,6 раза. В процессе интенсифицированного контролируемого проращивания общая антиоксидантная активность увеличивается на 31,6–40,0% относительно контрольных образцов зерновых культур. Прирост содержания ГАМК в образцах после ультразвукового воздействия составил в среднем 360–490%. Полученные результаты подтвердили возможность и целесообразность использования предложенной технологии контролируемого проращивания в получении сырьевых ингредиентов из пророщенных зерновых культур. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ 23-26-00290.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The development of technologies of cereal crops germination and obtaining of raw ingredients with increased antioxidant properties, containing in their composition biologically active substances of natural origin, will allow to form a modern domestic market of useful food products to maintain the health of the country in the long term. One such approach could be controlled germination of grain crops by ultrasonic treatment during the soaking stage. This technology will maximise the yield of finished products per unit of processed raw material, process low-quality raw materials and create products with increased nutritional value.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The objects of the study were three samples of grain crops: wheat, barley, oats. At the initial stage, incoming quality control of raw materials and their disinfection by physical method of exposure were carried out. For experimental samples of cereal crops at the stage of soaking the impact of ultrasound (22 ± 1.25 kHz) 245 W/l for 5 min, then the grain was soaked for 8 hours (wheat grain) and 12 hours (barley and oats grain), the process of germination was carried out until reaching the sprout size 1.5–2 mm in more than 90% of grains. All operations with control samples were performed in the same sequence, excluding the process of ultrasound exposure. The total content of flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds was determined in all tested samples using spectrophotometric method, total antioxidant activity using DPPH-method, and γ-aminobutyric acid content using automated liquid chromatography system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studies showed that all germinated samples of cereal crops are characterized by sufficiently high values of flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds. At the same time, the samples obtained by ultrasound exposure showed an increase in the content of flavonoids by an average of 7.3–8.9 times, polyphenols by 2–5.6 times. In the process of intensified controlled germination, the total antioxidant activity increased by 31.6–40.0%, relative to the control samples of grain crops. The increase in GABA content in samples after ultrasound exposure averaged 360–490%. The results confirmed the possibility and feasibility of using the proposed technology of controlled germination in obtaining raw ingredients from germinated cereal crops. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation Grant 23-26-00290.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зерновые культуры</kwd><kwd>зерно пшеницы</kwd><kwd>зерно ячменя</kwd><kwd>зерно овса</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантные свойства</kwd><kwd>γ-аминомасляная кислота</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сereals</kwd><kwd>wheat grain</kwd><kwd>barley grain</kwd><kwd>oat grain</kwd><kwd>antioxidant properties</kwd><kwd>γ-aminobutyric acid</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ 23-26-00290.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was financially supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RNF) 23-26-00290.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехина Н.Н. 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