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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-373-8-93-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние минеральных удобрений на формирование сухого вещества и урожайность ярового рапса в условиях Северного Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of mineral fertilizers on the formation of dry matter and the yield of spring rapeseed in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Юрьевич Соловьев, аспирант, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Центральная, 19, с. Шагалалы, Аккайынский р-н, Северо-Казахстанская обл., 150311, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yurievich Soloviev, Postgraduate Student, Researcher,19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly village, Akkayyn district, North Kazakhstan region, 150311, Kazakhstan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovyev_1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-9115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швидченко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvidchenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Корнеевич Швидченко, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>пр-т Женис, 62, Астана, Акмолинская обл., 010011, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Korneevich Shvidchenko, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor,62 Zhenis Аve., Astana, 010011, Kazakhstan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvidchenko50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yevseyenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инна Андреевна Евсеенко, аспирант, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Центральная, 19, с. Шагалалы, Аккайынский р-н, Северо-Казахстанская обл., 150311, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Andreevna Yevseyenko, Postgraduate Student, Researcher19 Tsentralnaya Str., Shagalaly village, Akkayyn district, North Kazakhstan region, 150311, Kazakhstan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Inna_evseenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Казахстанская сельскохозяйственная опытная станция</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Kazakhstan Agricultural Experimental Station</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев О.Ю., Швидченко В.К., Евсеенко И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев О.Ю., Швидченко В.К., Евсеенко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soloviev O.Y., Shvidchenko V.K., Yevseyenko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2753">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2753</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Актуальным трендом развития сельскохозяйственного производства является возделывание ярового рапса как высокорентабельной и экспортной культуры. Минеральное питание является неотъемлемой частью повышения резистентности рапса к неблагоприятным факторам среды, повышения и стабилизации урожайности. Цель исследований — оценка эффективности различных форм и норм внесения минеральных удобрений на урожайность и морфобиологические показатели ярового рапса.Методы. Полевые опыты закладывались на экспериментальном поле Северо-Казахстанской СХОС в 2018–2020 гг. Климат зоны — засушливый, сумма положительных температур — 2400–2700 ºС, среднегодовое количество осадков — 240–330 мм, ГТК — 0,8–0,7. Почва — обыкновенный тяжелосуглинистый чернозем с нейтральной реакцией, гумус — 4,5–5,0%. Объект исследования — гибрид ярового рапса САЛЬСА CL F1 (00-тип, среднеранний). Учеты и наблюдения проведены по актуальным государственным стандартам, а также методике проведения государственного сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных культур.Результаты. В результате исследований установлено, что применение различных видов и норм минеральных удобрений обеспечивает прибавку урожайности ярового рапса 0,42–0,68 т/га. Наибольший эффект получен по варианту Р80:N80 нитроаммофос с урожайностью 1,72 т/га, превышение стандарта на 64%. Данные факты подтверждаются структурным анализом полученного урожая, а также наблюдениями за динамикой нарастания сухой массы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The current trend in the development of agricultural production is the cultivation of spring rape, as a highly profitable and export crop. Mineral nutrition is an integral part of increasing the resistance of rapeseed to adverse environmental factors, increasing and stabilizing yields.The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of various forms and norms of mineral fertilizers on the yield and morphobiological parameters of spring rape.Methods. Field experiments were laid on the experimental field of the North Kazakhstan Agricultural Academy in 2018–2020. The climate of the zone is arid, the sum of positive temperatures is 2400–2700 °C, the average annual precipitation is 240–330 mm, GTC is 0.8–0.7. The soil is ordinary heavy loamy chernozem with a neutral reaction, humus is 4.5–5.0%.The object of the study is a hybrid of spring rapeseed SALSA CL F1 (00-type, medium early). Records and observations were carried out according to current state standards, as well as the methodology for conducting state variety testing of agricultural crops.Results. As a result of the research, it was found that the use of various types and norms of mineral fertilizers provides an increase in the yield of spring rapeseed of 0.42–0.68 t/ha. The greatest effect was obtained for the P80:N80 nitroammophos variant, with a yield of 1.72 t/ha, exceeding the standard by 64%. These facts are confirmed by the structural analysis of the obtained crop, as well as observations of the dynamics of the increase in dry matter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яровой рапс</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>масличность</kwd><kwd>структура урожайности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring rapeseed</kwd><kwd>mineral fertilizers</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>oil content</kwd><kwd>yield structure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материалы подготовлены в рамках научно-технической программы BR10764908 «Разработать систему земледелия возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур (зерновых, зернобобовых, масличных и технических культур) с применением элементов технологии возделывания, дифференцированного питания, средств защиты растений и техники для рентабельного производства на основе сравнительного исследования различных технологий возделывания для регионов Казахстана».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The materials were prepared in the framework of the scientific and technical program BR10764908 «Develop a farming system for the cultivation of crops (cereals, legumes, oilseeds and industrial crops) using elements of cultivation technology, differentiated nutrition, plant protection products and equipment for profitable production based on a comparative study of various cultivation technologies for the regions of Kazakhstan».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sims R.E.H., Hastings A., Schlamadinger B., Taylor G., Smith P. 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