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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-374-9-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунный и антиоксидантный статус организма ягнят при использовании бурых водорослей Fucus vesiculosus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune and antioxidant status of the body of lambs using brown algae Fucus vesiculosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-1625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Мишуров, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела физиологии и биохимии сельскохозяйственных животных</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Vladimirovich Mishurov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy village, Podolsk, Moscow region, 142132</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.mishurov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-5370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Николаевич Романов, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела физиологии и биохимии сельскохозяйственных животных</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Nikolaevich Romanov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Farm Animals</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy village, Podolsk, Moscow region, 142132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довыденкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovydenkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Валентиновна Довыденкова, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела биотехнологии и молекулярной диагностики животных лаборатории микробиологии</p><p>пос. Дубровицы, 60, Подольск, Московская обл., 142132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Valentinovna Dovydenkova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Junior Researcher of the Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Diagnostics of Animals of the Microbiology Laboratory</p><p>60 Dubrovitsy village, Podolsk, Moscow region, 142132</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мишуров А.В., Романов В.Н., Довыденкова М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мишуров А.В., Романов В.Н., Довыденкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mishurov A.V., Romanov V.N., Dovydenkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2779">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2779</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В условиях интенсивного ведения животноводства важным является нормализация иммунной и антиоксидантной систем организма животных. Морские водоросли могут использоваться для повышения естественной устойчивости организма животных к неблагоприятным факторам внешней среды на раннем этапе онтогенеза в послемолочный период выращивания.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследования были проведены в Федеральном исследовательском центре животноводства — ВИЖ им. академика Л.К. Эрнста (ферма Дубровицы) на двух группах ягнят аналогов по живой массе и возрасту (n = 8). Ягнята опытной группы дополнительно к рациону получали 3 г бурых водорослей F. Vesiculosus. Длительность опыта составила 27 дней с изучением последействия через 28 дней с проведением индивидуальных взвешиваний ягнят.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Живая масса ягнят, в рационе которых использовали бурые водоросли, составила 14 кг, что выше, чем в контроле, на 5,3%.</p><p>По микробиологическим показателям крови отмечался более высокий уровень бактерицидной активности у ягнят, получавших бурые водоросли, разница составила 28,33%. Содержание ТБК-активных продуктов в сыворотке крови было выше у животных контрольной группы на 14,57%, Разница суммарного количества водорастворимых антиоксидантов в крови животных составила 16,93% в пользу животных опытной группы. Абсолютный прирост живой массы в опытной группе через 28 дней после проведения опыта — 17,9 кг, что выше, чем в контроле, на 7,8%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In conditions of intensive animal husbandry, it is important to normalize the immune and antioxidant systems of the animal organism. Seaweeds can be used to increase the natural resistance of the animal organism to adverse environmental factors at an early stage of ontogenesis in the post-milk growing period.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The research was conducted at the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst , on two groups of lambs with analogues in live weight and age (n = 8). Lambs of the experimental group received 3 g of brown algae F. Vesiculosus in addition to the diet. The duration of the experiment was 27 days with the study of the aftereffect after 28 days with individual weighing of lambs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The live weight of lambs whose diet used brown algae was 14 kg, which is 5.3% higher than in the control.</p><p>According to microbiological indicators of blood, there was a higher level of bactericidal activity in lambs treated with brown algae, the difference was 28.33%. The content of TBА-active products in blood serum was higher in animals of the control group by 14.57%, the difference in TAWA in the blood of animals was 16.93% in favor of animals of the experimental group. The absolute increase in live weight in the experimental group 28 days after the experiment was 17.9 kg, which is 7.8% higher than in the control group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ягнята</kwd><kwd>бурые водоросли</kwd><kwd>фукус</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lambs</kwd><kwd>brown algae</kwd><kwd>fucus</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>antioxidant status</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке фундаментальных научных исследований Минобрнауки России ГЗ 0445-2021-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the funding of fundamental scientific research by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation GT 0445-2021-0002.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галочкин В.А., Остренко К.С., Галочкина В.П., Федорова Л.М. 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