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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-375-10-127-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение агробиологических показателей и технологических свойств технических сортов винограда селекции Анапской опытной станции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of agrobiological indicators and technological properties of technical grape varieties selected by the Anapa experimental station</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-9148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Викторович Горбунов, заведующий лабораторией </p><p>Пионерский пр-т, 36, Анапа, 353456</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Viktorovich Gorbunov, Head of the laboratory</p><p>36 Pionersky Prospekt, Anapa, 353456</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wunsch27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-4811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вячеславович Дергунов, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Пионерский пр-т, 36, Анапа, 353456</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Vyacheslavovich Dergunov, Senior Researcher</p><p>36 Pionersky Prospekt, Anapa, 353456</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davych@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Анапская зональная опытная станция виноградарства и виноделия (АЗОСВиВ) — филиал Северо-Кавказского федерального научного центра садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Anapa Zonal Experimental Station of Viticulture and Winemaking (AZOSViV) is a branch of the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов И.В., Дергунов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов И.В., Дергунов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov I.V., Dergunov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2829">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В современной России назрела необходимость производства качественных отечественных вин из районированных сортов с высокой адаптивностью и биологической ценностью. Для их производства необходимо тщательно подбирать сортимент винограда, включая в него сорта современной отечественной селекции. Многие новые технические сорта мало изучены и требуют детальной биохимической оценки. Изучение этих проблемных вопросов, включая отечественное сортовое виноделие, актуально и представляет большой интерес для Черноморской зоны и России в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объектами исследований являлись лучшие технические сорта винограда селекции Анапской опытной станции. В работе использовались селекционные программы и методики, в том числе разработанные с участием сотрудников центра. Массовые концентрации сахаров в сусле определялись согласно ГОСТ 27198-87, титруемой кислотности по ГОСТ 32114-2013. Массовую концентрацию фенольных веществ в сусле определяли с помощью методов, разработанных НИИ «Магарач». Для статистической обработки полученных опытных данных применялся дисперсионный анализ в программе Microsoft Office Excel 2003. Формировка виноградных растений исследуемых сортов — «Спиральный кордон АЗОС-1», площадь питания — 7 м2, расстояние в ряду между растениями — 2 м, а в междурядьях — 3,5 м. Методика выращивания — по ГОСТ 31783-2012.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследуемые сорта, такие как Достойный, Каберне АЗОС, Красностоп АЗОС, Рубин АЗОС и другие, имеют высокие показатели коэффициентов плодоношения и плодоносности. Практические все из них ежегодно имеют высокий процент распускания глазков (89,2–100%) и количество соцветий — в среднем 61,7–66,1 шт., а также высокое сахаронакопление по сравнению с контрольным Каберне Совиньон, что статистически доказуемо, их превышение составило 0,1–4,2 г / 100 см3. По количеству содержащихся в сусле фенольных соединений лидируют сорта Красностоп АЗОС, Рубин АЗОС и Сатурн.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In modern Russia, there is a need to produce high-quality domestic wines from zoned varieties with high adaptability and biological value. For their production, it is necessary to carefully select the grape assortment, including varieties of modern domestic selection. Many new technical varieties are poorly studied and require a detailed biochemical assessment. The study of these problematic issues, including domestic varietal winemaking, is relevant and of great interest for the Black Sea zone and Russia as a whole.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The objects of research were the best technical grape varieties selected by the Anapa experimental Station. Selection programs and methods, including those developed with the participation of the center’s staff, were used in the work. The mass concentrations of sugars in the wort were determined according to GOST 27198-87, titrated acidity according to GOST 32114-2013. The mass concentration of phenolic substances in the wort was determined using methods developed by the Magarach Research Institute. For statistical processing of the experimental data obtained, variance analysis was used in the Microsoft Office Excel 2003 program. The formation of grape plants of the studied varieties is the «Spiral cordon AZOS-1», the feeding area is 7 m2, the distance in the row between the plants is 2 m, and in the aisles — 3.5 m. The method of cultivation is according to GOST 31783-2012.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studied varieties, such as: Worthy, Cabernet AZOS, Krasnostop AZOS, Ruby AZOS and others have high rates of fruiting and fruitfulness. Practically all of them annually have a high percentage of budding eyes (89.2–100%) and the number of inflorescences — on average 61.7–66.1 pcs. And also, high sugar accumulation compared to the control Cabernet Sauvignon, which is statistically provable and their excess was 0.1–4.2 g / 100 cm3. According to the number of phenolic compounds contained in the wort, the varieties Krasnostop AZOS, Ruby AZOS and Saturn are in the lead.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>технический сорт</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>агробиология</kwd><kwd>признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>technical grade</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>agrobiology</kwd><kwd>signs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунов И.В. Перспективные красные технические сорта винограда селекции АЗОСВиВ. 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