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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-375-10-167-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль цифровизации в успешном функционировании сельскохозяйственных кооперативов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of digitalization in agricultural cooperatives successful functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Георгиевна Головина, доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Georgievna Golovina, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Scientific Officer</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_golovina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ручкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruchkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Ручкин, кандидат социологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой философии</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Vladimirovich Ruchkin, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyruchkin87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абилова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abilova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Викторовна Абилова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Viktorovna Abilova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ekaterina.abilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головина С.Г., Ручкин А.В., Абилова Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головина С.Г., Ручкин А.В., Абилова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovina S.G., Ruchkin A.V., Abilova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2835">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2835</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Широкое использование цифровых возможностей современными кооперативами в своей многофункциональной деятельности вызывает неподдельный интерес как ученых, так и практиков, в связи с чем появляются заслуживающие внимания научные публикации и аналитические (исходящие от самих кооператоров) обзоры. Немаловажно, что кооперативные организации, как мелкие, имеющие значение для региональной экономики, так и крупные, бизнес-ориентированные, используют цифровые решения не только для роста своей конкурентоспособности (в сугубо экономических целях), но и для преодоления социальных и экологических проблем, возникающих на селе вследствие вызовов биологического, климатического и геополитического характера.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для достижения обозначенной в работе цели (выявление потенциала цифровизации в обеспечении высоких результатов функционирования кооперативов и (через их деятельность) устойчивого развития сельских территорий) применены обзорно-аналитические методы, основанные на скрупулезном изучении результатов теоретических изысканий и отчетных материалов крупных кооперативов, имеющих официальные сайты и публикующих на них свои стратегические и отчетные документы. Анализу, прежде всего с позиции пригодности международного опыта для отечественной практики, подлежала информация Международного кооперативного альянса (International Cooperative Alliance, ICA), отражающая позитивные практики цифровизации кооперативной деятельности в различных странах мира, а также сложности, с которыми сталкиваются аграрные кооперативы в новой (цифровой) среде. Базой для эмпирических исследований и, следовательно, для применения в них количественных методов послужили обобщенные материалы социологических опросов, организованных в границах субъектов Уральского федерального округа, главным образом, в Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. К основным итогам исследования целесообразно отнести полученную в его процессе спецификацию аспектов кооперативной деятельности, в которых цифровизация особенно важна и перспективна, а также тех из них, которые предпочтительны для реализации в прежних (традиционных для кооперативов) формах. Не меньшую значимость имеет обозначение основных проблем и трудностей, встающих на пути создания полноценного цифрового пространства непосредственно для сельскохозяйственных кооперативов в результате особенностей аграрного производства, специфики условий сельской жизни, уникальности сельских территорий (их положения и характеристик). В качестве таковых отмечены, во-первых, ограниченные инвестиционные возможности кооперативов в создании и развитии на селе объектов цифровой инфраструктуры, во-вторых, цифровой разрыв (разная подготовка селян к использованию цифровых технологий), в-третьих, некоторые противоречия между современными (цифровыми) форматами деятельности кооперативов и классическими принципами ее организации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The widespread use of digital opportunities by modern cooperatives in their multifunctional activities is of genuine interest to both scientists and practitioners, in connection with which there are noteworthy scientific publications and analytical (coming from the cooperators themselves) reviews. It is important that cooperative organizations, both small, important for the regional economy, and large, business-oriented, use digital solutions not only to increase their competitiveness (for purely economic purposes), but also to overcome social and environmental problems that arise in rural areas due to biological, climatic and geopolitical challenges.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. To achieve the goal outlined in the work (identifying the potential of digitalization in ensuring high performance of cooperatives and, through their activities, sustainable development of rural areas), review and analytical methods based on a rigorous study of the results of theoretical research and reporting materials of large cooperatives were applied. having official websites and publishing their strategic and reporting documents on them. The analysis, primarily from the standpoint of the suitability of international experience for domestic practice, was subject to the information of the International Cooperative Alliance (International Cooperative Alliance, ICA), reflecting the positive practices of digitalization of cooperative activities in various countries of the world, as well as the difficulties faced by agricultural cooperatives in the new (digital) environment. The basis for empirical research and, consequently, for the application of quantitative methods in them was the generalized materials of sociological surveys organized within the boundaries of the subjects of the Ural Federal District, mainly in the Sverdlovsk Region.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main results of the study include the specification of aspects of cooperative activity obtained in its process, in which digitalization is especially important and promising, as well as those that are preferable for implementation in the previous (traditional for cooperatives) forms. Of no less importance is the designation of the main problems and difficulties that stand in the way of creating a full-fledged digital space directly for agricultural cooperatives as a result of the peculiarities of agricultural production, the specifics of the conditions of rural life, the uniqueness of rural areas (their position and characteristics). As such, they noted, firstly, the limited investment opportunities of cooperatives in the creation and development of digital infrastructure facilities in the countryside, secondly, the digital divide (different preparation of villagers for the use of digital technologies), thirdly, some contradictions between modern (digital) formats of cooperative activities and the classical principles of its organization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственные кооперативы</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>сельское развитие</kwd><kwd>многофункциональность</kwd><kwd>угрозы и вызовы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural cooperatives</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>rural development</kwd><kwd>multifunctionality</kwd><kwd>threats and challenges</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ и Правительства Свердловской области в рамках научного проекта № 22-28-20048.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation and the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region, project No. 22-28-20048.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grashuis J., Cook M.L. 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