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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2023-377-12-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фитосанитарных препаратов на  урожайность и качество зерна озимой пшеницы  в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of chemical plant protection products  on yield and grain quality of winter wheat  in the conditions of Central Non-Chernozem  region of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чонгера</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Congera</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Александр Чонгера, аспирант</p><p>Соборный пр-т, 795, Бужумбура</p><p> ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8, корп. 2, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexandre Congera, Graduate Student</p><p> Cathedral Avе., Bujumbura, 795</p><p> 8 Miklukho-Maklay Str., 2 building, 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ac286448@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаду</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamadou</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Барри Мамаду, аспирант</p><p> ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8, корп. 2, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Barry Mamadou, Graduate Student</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklay Str., 2 building, 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamadoukkbarry90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ньямбосе</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyambose</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Джозеф Ньямбосе, аспирант</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8, корп. 2, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Joseph Nyambose, Graduate Student</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklay Str., 2 building, 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">josephnyamz123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басакин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basakin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Басакин, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Агрохимиков, 6, с. Новоивановское, Одинцовский р-н, Московская обл., 14302</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Petrovich Basakin, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher</p><p> 6 Agrokhimikov Str., Novoivanovskoye, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niicrnz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребух</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebukh</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Назих Ясер Ребух, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8, корп. 2, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazih Yacer Rebukh,Candidate of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklay Str., 2 building, 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.rebouh@outlook.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedensky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Валентин Валентинович Введенский, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент </p><p> ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8, корп. 2, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Valentinovich Vvedensky, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklay Str., 2 building, 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvedenskiy-vv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт агрономических наук; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Бурунди</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Burundi (ISABU); Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Burundi</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чонгера А., Мамаду Б., Ньямбосе Д., Басакин М.П., Ребух Н.Я., Введенский В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чонгера А., Мамаду Б., Ньямбосе Д., Басакин М.П., Ребух Н.Я., Введенский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Congera A., Mamadou B., Nyambose J., Basakin M.P., Rebukh N.Y., Vvedensky V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2881">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2881</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Использование фитосанитарных средств для обеспечения высоких и стабильных урожаев одна из задач выращивания озимой пшеницы. Полевые эксперименты проводились в 2021 и 2022 годах в Федеральном исследовательском центре «Немчиновка» в центральной нечерноземной зоне Московской области.Методы. Цель исследования — оценить влияние различных препаратов защиты растений на продуктивность и качество сортов озимой пшеницы по уровням интенсивности: базовый (цель использования биологического потенциала сорта более чем на 50%), интенсивный (предполагают использование интенсивных сортов и создание условий для более полной реализации их биологического потенциала) и высокоинтенсивный (комплекс мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение реализации потенциала сорта более 85%). Обработки включали удобрения, пестициды и регуляторы роста в различных комбинациях и концентрациях. Результаты. Изучены три сорта озимой пшеницы: Немчиновская 85, Московская 40 и Московская 27. Инсектициды (Пикус 1,0 л/т, Данадим Пауэр 0,6 л/га, Пикус 1,0 л/т + Данадим Пауэр 0,6 л/га, Пикус 1,0 л/т + Вантекс 60 мл/га, Пикус 1,0 л/т + Винцит форте 1,5 л/ т и Пикус 0,7 л/т + Вантекс 50 мл/га), фунгициды (Импакт Эксклюзив 0,75 л/га, Альто Супер 0,5 л/га, Консул, КС 0,8 л/га + Консул 1,0 л/га и Консул, КС 0,8 л/га), гербициды (Атон 0,06 кг/га + Агроксон 0,5 л/га + Фокстрот 1,0 л/га, Аккурат Экстра 35 г/га + Фокстрот 1,0 л/га + Агроксон 0,5 л/га, Тандем 0,03 кг/га + Фокстрот 1,0 л/га, Тандем 30 г/га + Фокстрот Экстра 0,4 л/га + Агроксон 0,5 л/га и Линтур 180 г/га) подтвердили свою эффективность. Немчиновская 85 увеличила урожайность на 1,14–3,10 т/га, Московская 27 — на 0,64–3,62 т/га, Московская 40 — 0,71–3,21 т/га.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The use of phytosanitary means to ensure high and stable yields of winter wheat is one of the tasks of growing winter wheat. Field experiments were conducted in 2021 and 2022 at the Federal Research Center “Nemchinovka” in the central non-chernozem zone of the Moscow region.Methods. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of various plant protection preparations on the productivity and quality of winter wheat varieties by intensity levels: basic (the purpose of using the biological potential of the variety by more than 50%), intensive (involving the use of intensive varieties and the creation of conditions for a more complete realization of their biological potential) and high–intensity (a set of measures aimed at ensuring the realization of the potential of the variety is more than 85%). Treatments included fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators in various combinations and concentrations. Results. Three varieties of winter wheat were studied: Nemchinovskaya 85, Moskovskaya 40 and Moskovskaya 27. Insecticides (Picus 1.0 l/t, Danadim Power 0.6 l/ha, Picus 1.0 l/t + Danadim Power 0.6 l/ha, Picus 1.0 l/t + Vantex 60 ml/ha, Picus 1.0 l/t + Vincit forte 1.5 l/t and Picus 0.7 l/t + Vantex 50 ml/ha), fungicides (Impact Exclusive 0.75 l/ha, Alto Super 0.5 l/ha, Consul, CS 0.8 l/ha + Consul 1.0 l/ha and Consul, CS 0.8 l/ha), herbicides (Aton 0.06 kg/ha + Agroxon 0.5 l/ha + Foxtrot 1.0 l/ha, Exactly Extra 35 g/ha + Foxtrot 1.0 l/ha + Agroxon 0.5 l/ha, Tandem 0.03 kg/ha + Foxtrot 1.0 l/ha, Tandem 30 g/ha + Foxtrot Extra 0.4 l/ha + Agroxon 0.5 l/ha and Lintur 180 g/ha) have confirmed their effectiveness. Nemchinovskaya 85 increased yield by 1.14–3.10 t/ha, Moscow 27 — by 0.64–3.62 t/ha, Moscow 40 — 0,71–3,21 t/ha. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>урожайность зерна</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарная продукция</kwd><kwd>урожайность  пшеницы</kwd><kwd>сорта пшеницы</kwd><kwd>нечерноземная зона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>grain yield</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary products</kwd><kwd>wheat productivity</kwd><kwd>wheat varieties</kwd><kwd>non-chernozem zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voronov S.I., Vlasova O.I., Shtyrkhunov V.D., Govorkova S.B., Savinov E.V. The effect of growth regulators with retardant properties on the growth and development of winter wheat. 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