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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-378-1-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ И ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS AND VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ взаимосвязи частоты встречаемости эритроцитов с микроядрами, качества семени и показателей воспроизводства при искусственном осеменении лисиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the relationship between the frequency of erythrocytes with micronuclei, semen quality and reproductive indicators in artificial insemination of foxes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7422-5470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Попов, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>ул. Трудовая, 6, пос. Родники, Раменский р-н, Московская обл., 140143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Popov, Candidate of Biological Sciences </p><p>6 Trudovaya Str., Rodniki village, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov.bio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Теодоровна Глазко, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор </p><p>ул. Трудовая, 6, пос. Родники, Раменский р-н, Московская обл., 140143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana T. Glazko, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Рrofessor </p><p>6 Trudovaya Str., Rodniki village, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Иванович Глазко, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук (иностранный член) </p><p>ул. Трудовая, 6, пос. Родники, Раменский р-н, Московская обл., 140143</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Glazko, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (foreign member) </p><p>6 Trudovaya Str., Rodniki village, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-5773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Евгеньевна Ларина, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>ул. Академика Скрябина, 23, Москва, 109472</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Larina, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences </p><p>23 Academician Scriabin Str., Moscow,109472</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-8971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седлецкая</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedletskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Сергеевна Седлецкая, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>ул. Тимирязевская, 49, Москва, 127550</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia S. Sedletskaya, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences</p><p>49 Timityazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовский</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovsky</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Юрьевич Косовский, доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb Yu. Kosovsky, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>6 Trudovaya Str., Rodniki village, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140143</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пушного звероводства и кролиководства им. В.А. Афанасьева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Fur Farming and rabbit breeding named after V.A. Afanasyev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА им. К.И. Скрябина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K.I. Scriabin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет — Московская сельскохозяйственная академия им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Д.В., Глазко Т.Т., Глазко В.И., Ларина Е.Е., Седлецкая Е.С., Косовский Г.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Д.В., Глазко Т.Т., Глазко В.И., Ларина Е.Е., Седлецкая Е.С., Косовский Г.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov D.V., Glazko T.T., Glazko V.I., Larina E.E., Sedletskaya E.S., Kosovsky G.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2910">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2910</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Репродуктивные биотехнологии широко применяются в различных отраслях животноводства. Их научно обоснованное применение показывает высокие результаты в получении потомства. В пушном клеточном звероводстве также методы репродуктивной биотехнологии дают определенные результаты. В то же время для повышения и прогнозирования успеха в воспроизводстве пушных зверей необходимо контролировать отбор и подбор родительских особей, в частности самцов — доноров спермы при искусственном осеменении.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы.</p><p>Исследования были выполнены в феврале — мае 2023 года. Объектом исследования являлись образцы эякулятов, мазки периферической крови 16 самцов серебристо-черной лисицы, а также соответствующие результаты искусственного осеменения (ИО). Для оценки эякулятов изучали: концентрацию сперматозоидов — методом фотометрии, их процентное распределение по типам движения — на системе ISAS, морфологию спермиев — методом микроскопии. В мазках периферической крови определяли частоту встречаемости эритроцитов с микроядрами с применением микроядерного теста (МЯТ). Результаты ИО оценивали по количеству и процентному соотношению забеременевших и пропустовавших самок, количеству рожденных живых и мертвых щенков.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты показали, что при частоте встречаемости эритроцитов с микроядрами выше 2‰ содержание сперматозоидов в эякулятах составляло с непоступательным движением (тип c) от 45 до 54,5%, неподвижных (тип d) — от 22,7 до 44,2%. Также в эякулятах этих самцов преобладали аномальные формы сперматозоидов (63–83%), при этом пропустовавших самок отмечалось 66–100%. В то же время самцы с результатами МЯТ менее 1,5‰ демонстрировали хорошие показатели качества эякулятов и высокую эффективность искусственного осеменения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Reproductive biotechnologies are widely used in various branches of animal husbandry. Their scientifically based application shows high results in obtaining offspring. In fur-bearing cellular animal husbandry, reproductive biotechnology methods also give certain results. At the same time, in order to increase and predict the success in reproduction of fur-bearing animals, it is necessary to control the selection and selection of parental individuals, in particular male sperm donors during artificial insemination.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The studies were performed in February — May 2023. The object of the study were ejaculate samples, peripheral blood smears of 16 silver-black fox males, as well as the corresponding results of artificial insemination (AI). To evaluate ejaculates, the following were studied: sperm concentration — by photometry, their percentage distribution by type of movement — on the ISAS system, sperm morphology — by microscopy. In peripheral blood smears, the frequency of occurrence of erythrocytes with micronuclei was determined using a micronucleus test (MTA). The results of the IO were evaluated by the number and percentage of pregnant and missing females, the number of live and dead puppies born.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results showed that with the frequency of occurrence of erythrocytes with micronuclei above 2%, the sperm content in ejaculates was from 45 to 54.5% with non-accessible movement (type c), and from 22.7 to 44.2% stationary (type d). Also, abnormal sperm forms prevailed in the ejaculates of these males (63–83%), while 66–100% of missing females were noted. At the same time, males with MINTS of less than 1.5% demonstrated good ejaculate quality and high efficiency of artificial insemination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эякулят</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест</kwd><kwd>качество семени</kwd><kwd>искусственное осеменение</kwd><kwd>лисицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ejaculate</kwd><kwd>micronucleus test</kwd><kwd>sperm quality</kwd><kwd>artificial insemination</kwd><kwd>foxes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ireland J.J., Martin T.L., Ireland J.L.H., Aulerich R.J. 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