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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-378-1-107-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai на состав почвенной микробиоты и урожайность картофеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai on the composition of soil microbiota and potato yield</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелихова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelikhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Владиславовна Шелихова, аспирант, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, 154, Новосибирск, 630039,</p><p>ул. Центральная, 2Б, Краснообск, Новосибирский р-н, Новосибирская обл., 630501,</p><p>ул. Тимакова, 2, Новосибирск, 630060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Shelikhova, Postgraduate Student, Researcher</p><p>154 Dobrolyubov Str., Novosibirsk, 630039,</p><p>2B Tsentral’naya Str., Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region, 630501,</p><p>2 Timakov Str., Novosibirsk, 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelikhova.ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислава Сергеевна Масленникова, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, 154, Новосибирск, 630039, </p><p>ул. Тимакова, 2, Новосибирск, 630060</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava S. Maslennikova, Researcher</p><p>154 Dobrolyubov Str., Novosibirsk, 630039,</p><p>2 Timakov Str., Novosibirsk, 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladislava.maslennikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Павловна Цветкова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, 154, Новосибирск, 630039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera P. Tsvetkova, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>154 Dobrolyubov Str., Novosibirsk, 630039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera.cvetkova.23.05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-3262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Васильевна Калмыкова, кандидат биологических наук, руководитель по научным исследованиям и разработкам</p><p>Кольцово, 12, Новосибирский р-н, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kalmykova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Research and Development</p><p>12 Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvkalmyk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0681-7541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерсесян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nersesyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степан Михайлович Нерсесян, аспирант</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, 154, Новосибирск, 630039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan M. Nersesyan, Graduate Student</p><p>154 Dobrolyubov Str., Novosibirsk, 630039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smnersesyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Ивановна Акулова, главный технолог</p><p>Кольцово, 12, Новосибирский р-н, Новосибирская обл., 630559</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Akulova, Chief Technologist</p><p>12 Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akulova_ni@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-3960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovskiy</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Михайлович Дубовский, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, 154, Новосибирск, 630039,</p><p>ул. Центральная, 2Б, Краснообск, Новосибирский р-н, Новосибирская обл., 630501</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Dubovskiy, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>154 Dobrolyubov Str., Novosibirsk, 630039,</p><p>2B Tsentral’naya Str., Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk region, 630501 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubovskiy2000@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет;&#13;
Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University;&#13;
Siberian Federal Research Center for Agrobiotechnologies;&#13;
Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University;&#13;
Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МИКОПРО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIKOPRO LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет;&#13;
Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Agrarian University;&#13;
Siberian Federal Research Center for Agrobiotechnologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелихова Е.В., Масленникова В.С., Цветкова В.П., Калмыкова Г.В., Нерсесян С.М., Акулова Н.И., Дубовский И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелихова Е.В., Масленникова В.С., Цветкова В.П., Калмыкова Г.В., Нерсесян С.М., Акулова Н.И., Дубовский И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelikhova E.V., Maslennikova V.S., Tsvetkova V.P., Kalmykova G.V., Nersesyan S.M., Akulova N.I., Dubovskiy I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2914">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2914</self-uri><abstract><p>Бактерии Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai) являются энтомопатогенными микроорганизмами, которые используют для регуляции численности насекомых-вредителей, в частности представителей отрядов чешуекрылых и двукрылых. Установлено ростостимулирующее действие бактерии B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai на картофеле. В частности, отмечено увеличение биомассы растений в 1,4 раза уже на 4-ю неделю учета по сравнению с контролем. Длина корней и количество столонов были статистически выше в 1,2 раза и 2,3 раза на 10-ю неделю учета при обработке суспензии B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai по сравнению с контролем соответственно. Предпосадочная обработка клубней B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai положительно влияла на ризосферную микрофлору. Установлено, что B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai приводит к увеличению численности бактерий-аммонификаторов в 8 раз, азотфиксирующих бактерий почти в 30 раз, целлюлозолитических бактерий в 1,3 раза относительно контроля и подавляет численность микромицетов на 21% и 27% по сравнению с контролем и эталоном соответственно. Увеличение групп азотфиксирующих бактерий с применением B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai способствовало увеличению урожайности картофеля на 13% и 24% по сравнению с контролем и эталоном. Влияния на соотношения фракции картофеля под действием B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai оказано не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai) are entomopathogenic microorganisms that are used to control the abundance of insect pests, in particular members of the Lepidoptera and Diptera orders. The growth-stimulating effect of the bacterium B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai on potatoes. In particular, an increase in plant biomass by 1.4 times was noted already on the 4th week of accounting compared with the control. The length of the roots and the number of stolons were statistically higher by 1.2 times and 2.3 times on the 10th week of counting when processing a suspension of B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai compared to controls, respectively. Preplant treatment of B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai had a positive effect on the rhizosphere microflora. It has been established that B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai leads to an increase in the number of ammonifying bacteria by 8 times, nitrogen-fixing bacteria by almost 30 times, cellulolytic bacteria by 1.3 times relative to the control and suppresses the number of micromycetes by 21% and 27% compared to the control and standard, respectively. Increasing groups of nitrogen-fixing bacteria using B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai contributed to an increase in potato yield by 13% and 24% compared to the control and standard. Influence on the ratio of the potato fraction under the influence of B. thuringiensis subsp. aizawai has not been rendered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai</kwd><kwd>морфометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>ризосферные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>rhizosphere microorganisms</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 22-16-20031) и Правительства Новосибирской области (№ р-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 22-16-20031) and the Government of the Novosibirsk Region (grant No. p-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлюшин В.А., Новикова И.И., Бойкова И.В. 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