<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-379-2-66-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование способа ПЦР-ПДРФ-генотипирования крупного рогатого скота по полиморфным маркерам гена iNOS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of PCR-RFLP genotyping of cattle by polymorphic markers of iNOS gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-0053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамиль Ришадович Вафин – доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН, научный консультант </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil Rishadovich Vafin – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Consultant</p><p>24/1 Ryazansky Prospekt, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vafin-ramil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-6925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanov</surname><given-names>Kh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамид Халимович Гильманов – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khamid Khalimovich Gilmanov – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>24/1 Ryazansky Prospekt, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilmanov.xx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Шастин – кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Nikolaevich Shastin – Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>24/1 Ryazansky Prospekt, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shastin.pasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-538X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Супова – младший научный сотрудник </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Vladimirovna Supova – Junior Researcher </p><p>24/1 Ryazansky Prospekt, Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supova.nastya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр — Всероссийский научноисследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Centre VIEV</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вафин Р.Р., Гильманов Х.Х., Шастин П.Н., Супова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вафин Р.Р., Гильманов Х.Х., Шастин П.Н., Супова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vafin R.R., Gilmanov K.K., Shastin P.N., Supova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2939">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2939</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изучение полиморфизма гена iNOS Bos taurus и его ассоциативной связи с резистентностью к лейкозу крупного рогатого скота, а также с племенной ценностью по показателям молочной продуктивности является актуальным предметом исследования генетико-селекционной направленности.</p><p>Цели исследования — выявление и картирование полиморфных сайтов рестрикции у 4 SNPмаркеров (AH13-1, AH13-2, AH13-3, AH13-4) гена iNOS Bos taurus с последующим ПЦР-ПДРФпрофилированием встречаемых генотипов и моделированием способа генотестирования крупного рогатого скота по перечисленным полиморфным маркерам анализируемого локуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Действенным инструментом визуализации результата компьютерной симуляции эксперимента, поспособствовавшим прогнозированию применимости разрабатываемого способа генотестирования, стало in silico моделирование генерируемых ПЦР-ПДРФ-профилей встречаемых генотипов полиморфных маркеров гена iNOS Bos taurus. При этом сам результат картирования выявленных полиморфных сайтов рестрикции и последующего профилирования встречаемых генотипов свидетельствовал о технической возможности детектирования методом ПЦР-ПДРФ-анализа полиморфных позиций 4 SNP-маркеров гена iNOS Bos taurus. Это в свою очередь инициировало моделирование способа генотестирования крупного рогатого скота по перечисленным полиморфным маркерам с предусмотрением последовательных этапов выделения ДНК из цельной консервированной крови крупного рогатого скота, постановки ПЦР с олигонуклеотидными праймерами iNOS-F и iNOS-R, проведения ПДРФ с подобранными эндонуклеазами рестрикции (HinfI, Sau96I (изошизомер AspS9I), HpyAV и MluCI (изошизомер Sse9I), а также выполнения гель-электрофорезной детекции с визуализацией полученных электрофореграмм в УФ-трансиллюминаторе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The study of the Bos taurus iNOS gene polymorphism and its association with resistance to bovine leukemia, as well as with breeding value in terms of milk productivity, is a topical subject of genetic selection research.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to identify and map polymorphic restriction sites in 4 SNP markers (AH13-1, AH13-2, AH13-3, AH13-4) of the Bos taurus iNOS gene, followed by PCR-RFLP profiling of the encountered genotypes and modeling of the method of gene testing of cattle by the listed polymorphic markers of the analyzed locus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An effective tool for visualizing the result of computer simulation of the experiment, which contributed to predicting the applicability of the developed method of gene testing, was in silico modeling of the generated PCR-RFLP profiles of the encountered genotypes of polymorphic markers of the Bos taurus iNOS gene. At the same time, the very result of mapping the identified polymorphic restriction sites and subsequent profiling of the encountered genotypes indicated the technical feasibility of detecting polymorphic positions of 4 SNP markers of the Bos taurus iNOS gene by PCR-RFLP analysis. This, in turn, initiated the modeling of the method of gene testing of cattle by the listed polymorphic markers with the provision of successive stages of DNA isolation from whole preserved blood of cattle, PCR with oligonucleotide primers iNOS-F and iNOS-R, RFLP with selected restriction endonucleases (HinfI, Sau96I (AspS9I isoschizomer), HpyAV and MluCI (Sse9I isoschizomer), as well as performing gel electrophoresis detection with visualization of the obtained electrophoregrams in a UV transilluminator.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>iNOS</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>SNP-маркеры</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ПДРФ</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iNOS</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>SNP markers</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>RFLP</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-76-10011. https://rscf.ru/project/22-76-10011/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation No. 22-76-10011. https://rscf.ru/project/22-76-10011/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemal P., May K., König S., Schroyen M., Gengler N. Invited review: from heat stress to disease — Immune response and – Candidate genes involved in cattle thermotolerance. Journal of Dairy Science. 2023; 106(7): 4471‒4488. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22727</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemal P., May K., König S., Schroyen M., Gengler N. Invited review: from heat stress to disease — Immune response and – Candidate genes involved in cattle thermotolerance. Journal of Dairy Science. 2023; 106(7): 4471‒4488. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22727</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klebanoff S.J. Reactive nitrogen intermediates and antimicrobial activity: Role of nitrite. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1993; 14(4): 351‒360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klebanoff S.J. Reactive nitrogen intermediates and antimicrobial activity: Role of nitrite. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1993; 14(4): 351‒360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(93)90084-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogdan C., Röllinghoff M., Diefenbach A. Reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates in innate and specific immunity. Current Opinion in Immunology. 2000; 12(1): 64‒76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(99)00052-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdan C., Röllinghoff M., Diefenbach A. Reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates in innate and specific immunity. Current Opinion in Immunology. 2000; 12(1): 64‒76. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(99)00052-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakravortty D., Hense M. Inducible nitric oxide synthase and control of intracellular bacterial pathogens. Microbes and Infection. 2003; 5(7): 621‒627. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00096-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakravortty D., Hense M. Inducible nitric oxide synthase and control of intracellular bacterial pathogens. Microbes and Infection. 2003; 5(7): 621‒627. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00096-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чичинина С.В. Роль аллельной вариабельности генов цитокинов в формировании резистентности крупного рогатого скота к лейкозу. Диссертация на соискание ученой степени – кандидата биологических наук. Новосибирск. 2005; 110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chichinina S.V. The role of allelic variability of cytokine genes in the formation of cattle resistance to leukemia. PhD (Biology) Thesis. Novosibirsk. 2005; 110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beishova I.S. et al. Genetic polymorphism of prolactin and nitric oxide synthase in Holstein cattle. Veterinary World. 2023; 16(1): 161‒167. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.161-167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beishova I.S. et al. Genetic polymorphism of prolactin and nitric oxide synthase in Holstein cattle. Veterinary World. 2023; 16(1): 161‒167. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.161-167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безбородова Н.А. и др. Оценка распространённости аллельных вариантов гена синтазы оксида азота iNOS в уральской популяции крупного рогатого скота. Проблемы биологии продуктивных животных. 2023; (1): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.25687/1996-6733.prodanimbiol.2023.1.31-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezborodova N.A. et al. Assessment of the prevalence of allelic variants of nitric oxide synthase bovine gene iNOS in the Ural population. Problems of biology of productive animals. 2023; (1): 31–36 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.25687/1996-6733.prodanimbiol.2023.1.31-36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashim H.O., Al-Shuhaib M.B.S. Exploring the Potential and Limitations of PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP for SNP Detection: A Review. Journal of Applied Biotechnology Reports. 2019; 6(4): 137‒144. https://doi.org/10.29252/JABR.06.04.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashim H.O., Al-Shuhaib M.B.S. Exploring the Potential and Limitations of PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP for SNP Detection: A Review. Journal of Applied Biotechnology Reports. 2019; 6(4): 137‒144. https://doi.org/10.29252/JABR.06.04.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гильманов Х.Х., Вафин Р.Р., Каримова Р.Г., Тюлькин С.В. Способ проведения ПЦР-ПДРФ для генотипирования крупного рогатого скота по аллельным вариантам полиморфного маркера AH13-1 гена iNOS. Ветеринария, зоотехния и биотехнология. 2018; (4): 22‒28. https://www.elibrary.ru/urlbzl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilmanov Kh.Kh., Vafin R.R., Karimova R.G., Tyulkin S.V. Method of carrying out PCR-RFLP for cattle genotyping on allelic variants of polymorphic marker of iNOS gene. Veterinary, Zootechnics and Biotechnology. 2018; (4): 22‒28 (in Russian). https://www.elibrary.ru/urlbzl</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzhebaeva U.Z., Donnik I.M., Petropavlovsky M.V., Kanatbaev S.G., Nurgaliev B.E. Nitric oxide as an indicator for assessing the resistance and susceptibility of cattle to leukemia. Аграрный вестник Урала. 2021; (10): 48‒54. https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-48-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzhebaeva U.Z., Donnik I.M., Petropavlovsky M.V., Kanatbaev S.G., Nurgaliev B.E. Nitric oxide as an indicator for assessing the resistance and susceptibility of cattle to leukemia. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2021; (10): 48‒54. https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-213-10-48-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heaton M.P. et al. Selection and use of SNP markers for animal identification and paternity analysis in U.S. beef cattle. Mammalian Genome. 2002; 13(5): 272‒281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-001-2146-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heaton M.P. et al. Selection and use of SNP markers for animal identification and paternity analysis in U.S. beef cattle. Mammalian Genome. 2002; 13(5): 272‒281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-001-2146-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
