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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-379-2-96-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка коллекционных образцов риса Oryza sativa L. на Дальнем Востоке России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of rice collection samples Oryza sativa L. in the Russian Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-8641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владиславовна Илюшко – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии</p><p>ул. Воложенина, 30, пос. Тимирязевский, Уссурийск, 692539,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Vladislavovna Ilyushko – Candidate of Biology Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology </p><p>30 Volozhenin Str., Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyushkoiris@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-8523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Викторовна Ромашова – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии </p><p>ул. Воложенина, 30, пос. Тимирязевский, Уссурийск, 692539,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Viktorovna Romashova – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology </p><p>30 Volozhenin Str., Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romashova_1969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гученко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guchenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Сергеевна Гученко – научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции риса</p><p>ул. Воложенина, 30, пос. Тимирязевский, Уссурийск, 692539,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Sergeevna Guchenko – Reseaercher at the Rice Breeding Laboratory </p><p>30 Volozhenin Str., Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lana_svet8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnology of the Far East of the East named after A.K. Chaika<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илюшко М.В., Ромашова М.В., Гученко С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюшко М.В., Ромашова М.В., Гученко С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyushko M.V., Romashova M.V., Guchenko S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2945">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2945</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Выведение раннеспелых сортов является постоянной задачей в селекции риса дальневосточной зоны рисосеяния, так как продолжительность периода вегетации — главный лимитирующий фактор в регионе. Среднеи позднеспелые формы хоть и более продуктивны, часто не достигают фазы полной спелости. Раннеспелые сорта, как правило, менее урожайны. Несмотря на определенную отрицательную взаимосвязь продуктивности и скороспелости, необходим подбор именно этих свойств растений риса.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В работе изучено 157 образцов обновленной коллекции риса Oryza sativa L. из 22 стран. В качестве контроля использованы сорта Приморский 29 и Долинный. Рис высевали в 2022 году на вегетационной площадке в сосудах размером 1,54 м2, наполненных почвой. Каждый образец размещали в рядках с междурядьями 15 см по 10–12 растений в рядке (рендомизированно) в двукратной повторности. Проводили стандартные биометрические измерения. Объем выборки каждого образца составил 5–10 растений в повторности. Всего проанализировано 2194 растения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам первого года изучения коллекции риса в условиях Приморского края выделено 39 образцов, превышающих стандарты по массе зерна главной метелки и (или) массе зерна растения. Четыре из них превосходят оба стандарта по продуктивности (УкрНИС 9706, УкрНИС 3455, ДОН 7790, Nika Zulanzon). Выделено девять скороспелых образцов с периодом вегетации 101–106 дней, что ниже уровня стандартов на 2–8 дней, сохранивших продуктивность метелки и растения на уровне контроля (Зеравшаника, Onne Mochi, Mu 07-980, Mu-07-1055, Уссур, Узрос 24-24, № 24, Каскад, Long Jing 15). Образец № 24 превосходит по массе зерна главной метелки, Mu 07-980 — по массе зерна растения оба контроля.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Early-ripening varieties breeding is a constant task in the selection of rice in the Russian Far Eastern rice-growing zone, since the duration of the vegetation period is the main limiting factor in the region. Mediumand late-ripening forms, although more productive, often do not reach the full maturity phase. Early ripening varieties, as a rule, are less productive. Despite a certain negative relationship between productivity and precocity, it is necessary to select precisely these properties of rice plants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In the work, 157 samples of the updated rice collection Oryza sativa L. from 22 countries were studied. Varieties Primorsky 29 and Dolinny were used as control. Rice was sown in 2022 in a growing area in 1.54 m2 pots filled with soil. Each sample was placed in rows with row spacing of 15 cm, 10–12 plants in a row (randomized) in double repetition. Standard biometric measurements were taken. The sample size of each sample was 5–10 plants in replication. A total of 2194 plants were analyzed in the work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the first year results studying of the rice collection in the Primorsky Krai conditions, 39 accessions were identified that exceeded the standards in terms of main panicle grain mass and/or plant grain mass. Four of them exceed both standards in productivity (UkrNIS 9706, UkrNIS 3455, DON 7790, Nika Zulanzon). Nine early maturing accessions were identified with a vegetation period of 101–106 days, which is 2–8 days lower than the standards, which retained the productivity of panicles and plants at the control level (Zeravshanika, Onne Mochi, Mu 07-980, Mu-07-1055, Ussur, Uzros 24-24, No. 24, Kascade, Long Jing 15). Samples No. 24 are superior in main panicle grain mass, Mu 07-980 in grain mass of both control plants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Oryza sativa</kwd><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>скороспелость</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>рис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oryza sativa</kwd><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>precocity</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>rice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ознобихин В.И., Тур А.С. Рисосеяние как феномен: исторический опыт рисосеяния на российском Дальнем Востоке. Проблемы рисосеяния российского Дальнего Востока. Владивосток: Издательство Дальневосточного университета. 1999; 4–34. ISBN 5-7444-1011-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oznobikhin V.I., Tur A.S. 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