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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-380-3-50-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентность и фагочувствительность листериозных патогенов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic resistance and phage sensitivity of topical listeriosis pathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Шастин, кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Nikolaevich Shastin, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shastin.pasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-7700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвира Алексеевна Якимова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira Alekseevna Yakimova, Researcher</p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvira.yakimova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0728-538X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Supova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Владимировна Супова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Vladimirovna Supova, Researcher </p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supova.nastya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-0005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Савинов, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy Alexandrovich Savinov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">visik06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1578-6594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Геннадьевна Ежова, научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Gennadevna Ezhova, Researcher</p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezhova@micro-ecology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Викторовна Хабарова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Viktorovna Khabarova, Junior Researcher</p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xabarova.alla97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-2274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаишевцев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laishevtsev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Лаишевцев, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, корп. 1, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei Ivanovich Laishevtsev, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>24 building 1 Ryazansky Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.laishevtsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр — Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Centre VIEV</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шастин П.Н., Якимова Э.А., Супова А.В., Савинов В.А., Ежова Е.Г., Хабарова А.В., Лаишевцев А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шастин П.Н., Якимова Э.А., Супова А.В., Савинов В.А., Ежова Е.Г., Хабарова А.В., Лаишевцев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shastin P.N., Yakimova E.A., Supova A.V., Savinov V.A., Ezhova E.G., Khabarova A.V., Laishevtsev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2978">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2978</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проблема листериозного инфицирования продолжает оставаться актуальной в эпизоотологии и эпидемиологии. Устойчивость к эрадикации Listeria spp. обусловлена способностью бактерии адаптироваться и сохраняться в различных средах, а также ее внутриклеточным расположением и слабой внутриклеточной диффузией некоторых антибиотиков. Листериоз относится к сапрозоонозам, листерии часто обсеменяют пищевые продукты. Как патоген животного происхождения Listeria вызывают беспокойство не только с точки зрения общественного здравоохранения и биобезопасности продуктов, но и как возбудитель болезни животных, приводящей к серьезным экономическим потерям. Бессистемное применение антибиотиков для борьбы с листериозом привело к изменению фона лекарственной чувствительности.</p><p>Цель работы — определение антибиотикорезистентности актуальных штаммов листерий и их чувствительности к бактериофагам для обоснования перспектив фагообработок в борьбе с листериозной инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Методология построена на рутинных бактериологических исследованиях, спот-тестах и определении чувствительности диско-диффузионным методом с 132 патогенами Listeria spp.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена множественная антибиотикорезистентность к фосфомицину, меропенему, цефотаксиму, бацитрацину, тилозину, цефалексину, полимиксину-В, линкомицину, бензилпенициллину, цефпирому, цефаклору и другим препаратам. Установлен фаголизис листерий бактериофагами нашей коллекции Lm1 (97,70%), Lm2 (96,20%). Данные бактериофаги депонированы в коллекции Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр — Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук». Таким образом, цель исследования — расширение знаний о листериозных бактериофагах и фагоприменение в качестве эффективного способа профилактики, лечения и контроля листериозных инфекций в пищевой и животноводческой промышленности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The problem of listeriosis infection continues to be relevant in epizootology and epidemiology. Resistance to eradication of Listeria spp. due to the ability of the bacterium to adapt and persist in various environments, as well as its intracellular location and weak intracellular diffusion of some antibiotics. Listeriosis refers to saprozoonoses, listeria often seed food products. As a pathogen of animal origin, Listeria is of concern not only from the point of view of public health and biosafety of products, but also as a causative agent of animal disease, leading to serious economic losses. The haphazard use of antibiotics to combat listeriosis has led to a change in the background of drug sensitivity. The aim of the work was to determine the antibiotic resistance of topical listeria strains and their sensitivity to bacteriophages to substantiate the prospects of phage treatments in the fight against listeriosis infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methodology is based on routine bacteriological studies, spot tests and sensitivity determination by the disco-diffusion method with 132 Listeria spp pathogens.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Multiple antibiotic resistance to fosfomycin, meropenem, cefotaxime, bacitracin, tylosin, cephalexin, polymyxin-B, lincomycin, benzylpenicillin, cefpirom, cefaclor and other drugs was noted. Listeria phagolysis was established by bacteriophages of our collection Lm1 (97.70%), Lm2 (96.20%). These bacteriophages are deposited in the collection of the Federal Scientific Centre VIEV. Thus, the aim of the study was to expand knowledge about listeriosis bacteriophages and their use as an effective method of prevention, treatment and control of listeriosis infections in the food and livestock industry.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd><kwd>биобезопасность</kwd><kwd>листериоз</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>phage therapy</kwd><kwd>biosafety</kwd><kwd>listeriosis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект FGUG 2022-0007).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project FGUG 2022-0007).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pontello M. et al. 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