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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-380-3-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие антибиотикорезистентности микроорганизмов у цыплят-бройлеров под влиянием ветеринарных антибиотиков и пробиотика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of antimicrobial resistance  in broilers affected by veterinary antimicrobials  and a probiotic administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-2432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiurina</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Георгиевна Тюрина, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Georgievna Tiurina, Candidate of Economical Sciences</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiurina@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-8733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горфункель</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorfunkel</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Павловна Горфункель, ветеринарный контролер</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Pavlovna Gorfunkel, Veterinary Attendant</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-9837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Анатольевна Филиппова, биотехнолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Anatolievna Filippova, Biotechnologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filippova@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Юрьевич Лаптев, доктор биологических наук</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George Yurievich Laptev, Doctor of Biological Sciences</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptev@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-4184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Новикова, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Ivanovna Novikova , Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-5105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йылдырым</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yildirim</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Йылдырым, доктор биологических наук</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Alexandrovna Yildirim, Doctor of Biological Sciences</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deniz@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-4844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Александровна Ильина, доктор биологических наук</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Alexandrovna Ilyina, Doctor of Biological Sciences</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilina@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Валерьевич Дубровин, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Valerievich Dubrovin, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dubrovin@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-8273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиса Сергеевна Дубровина, биотехнолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa Sergeevna Dubrovina, Biotechnologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasvet@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-6839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиткина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalitkina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Андреевна Калиткина, биотехнолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xenia Andreevna Kalitkina, Biotechnologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenya.k.a@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8029-9955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Заикин, биотехнолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy Alexandrovich Zaikin, Biotechnologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dfcx@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-8273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Пономарева, биотехнолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Sergeevna Ponomareva, Biotechnologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9125-8005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савичева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savicheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алеся Анисовна Савичева, технолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesya Anisovna Savicheva, Technologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sava@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0948-7479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патюкова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patyukova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Сергеевна Патюкова, технолог</p><p>ул. Малиновская, 8А, пом. 7-Н, Пушкин, Санкт-Петербург, 196602</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Sergeevna Patyukova, Technologist</p><p>8A Malinovskaya Str., room 7-N, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196602</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nap@biotrof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «БИОТРОФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BIOTROF Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюрина Д.Г., Горфункель Е.П., Филиппова В.А., Лаптев Г.Ю., Новикова Н.И., Йылдырым Е.А., Ильина Л.А., Дубровин А.В., Дубровина А.С., Калиткина К.А., Заикин В.А., Пономарева Е.С., Савичева А.А., Патюкова Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюрина Д.Г., Горфункель Е.П., Филиппова В.А., Лаптев Г.Ю., Новикова Н.И., Йылдырым Е.А., Ильина Л.А., Дубровин А.В., Дубровина А.С., Калиткина К.А., Заикин В.А., Пономарева Е.С., Савичева А.А., Патюкова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiurina D.G., Gorfunkel E.P., Filippova V.A., Laptev G.Y., Novikova N.I., Yildirim E.A., Ilyina L.A., Dubrovin A.V., Dubrovina A.S., Kalitkina K.A., Zaikin V.A., Ponomareva E.S., Savicheva A.A., Patyukova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2985">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2985</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Широкое применение антимикробных препаратов в сельском хозяйстве и заинтересованность потребителей в получении продукции, свободной от антибиотиков, побуждают к разработке альтернативных средств. Цели исследования — изучение антибиотикорезистентности микроорганизмов, развившейся вследствие приема ветеринарных антибиотиков цыплятами-бройлерами, влияние скармливания метапробиотика «Пробиоцид-Ультра» на динамику антибиотикорезистентности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Были сформированы три группы цыплят-бройлеров: I — контрольная, получавшая основной рацион, II — опытная, получавшая дополнительно к рациону I группы ветеринарные антибиотики энрофлоксацин и колистин, III — опытная, получавшая дополнительно к рациону II группы метапробиотик «Пробиоцид-Ультра». Оценку экспрессии генов антибиотикоустойчивости проводили с помощью количественной ПЦР с обратной транскрипцией. С помощью высевов на среды была оценена антибиотикоустойчивость классическими методами микробиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Была изучена динамика накопления количества детерминант антибиотикоустойивости микроорганизмов в результате выпойки цыплятам-бройлерам ветеринарных антибиотиков энрофлоксацина и колистина. Под действием энрофлоксацина происходило увеличение антибиотикорезистентности к самому энрофлоксацину, а также к бета-лактамным антибиотикам, тетрациклину и колистину. Под действием колистина увеличивалось количество генов устойчивости к самому колистину, а также энрофлоксацину и бета-лактамным антибиотикам. Добавление в корм птице метапробиотика «Пробицид-Ультра» способствовало заметному снижению количества генов антибиотикоустойчивости, а при высеве на среды приводило к исчезновению антибиотикоустойчивых к колистину энтеробактерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The broad use of antimicrobials by agriculture and consumers motivation to buy antibiotic-free production form a basis to development of substitutes to antimicrobials. The goal of research was the analysis of antimicrobial resistance caused by veterinary antimicrobials administration to broilers, as well as the effect of metaprobiotic “Probiocid-Ultra” on antimicrobial resistance in dynamic.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Three groups of broiler chickens were formed: I — control, who received the main diet, II — experimental, who received veterinary antibiotics enrofloxacin and colistin in addition to the diet of group I, III — experimental, who received the metaprobiotic “Probiocide-Ultra” in addition to the diet of group II. Gene expression analysis was performed using quantitative reverse transcription PCR. With inoculation to different media the antimicrobial resistance was examined with classical microbiological methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The dynamic of accumulation of antimicrobial resistance determinants caused by enrofloxacin and colistin administration to broilers was examined. Under the influence of enrofloxacin the increase in antimicrobial resistance to enrofloxacin itself, as well as to beta-lactams, tetracycline and colistin was observed. Under the influence of colistin the increase in antimicrobial resistance to colistin itself, as well as to enrofloxacin and beta-lactams was observed. The feed administration with metaprobiotic “Probiocid-Ultra” promoted noticeable decrease of the antimicrobial resistance genes amount, when analyzed with growth medium led to antimicrobial resistant enterobacteria vanished.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>птицеводство</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гены антибиотикорезистентности</kwd><kwd>пробиотик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poultry</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial resistance genes</kwd><kwd>probiotic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J.A. Broiler production without antibiotics: United States field perspectives. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2019; 250: 93‒98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.04.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith J.A. 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