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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-380-3-141-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-2995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспроизведение технологии производства сыра «Российский» в лабораторных условиях в зависимости от качества молока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproduction of the technology for the production of “Rossiysky” cheese in laboratory conditions, depending on the quality of milk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Анатольевич Ларионов, доктор биологических наук, профессор </p><p>ул. им. Карла Маркса, 29, Чебоксары, 428003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady Anatolievich Larionov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p><p>29 Karl Marx Str., Cheboksary, 428003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionovga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-7515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Варсанофьевна Каюкова, кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. им. Карла Маркса, 29, Чебоксары, 428003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Varsanofievna Kayukova, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor </p><p>29 Karl Marx Str., Cheboksary, 428003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgakajukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-0143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ятрушева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatrusheva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Ятрушева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>ул. им. Карла Маркса, 29, Чебоксары, 428003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Sergeevna Yatrusheva, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>29 Karl Marx Str., Cheboksary, 428003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79370110315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чувашский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvash State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларионов Г.А., Каюкова О.В., Ятрушева Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларионов Г.А., Каюкова О.В., Ятрушева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larionov G.A., Kayukova O.V., Yatrusheva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2995">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/2995</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Молокоперерабатывающие предприятия расширяют ассортимент молочной продукции, внедряя в производство сыры. В производстве сыров активизировались и небольшие производители. В 2023 г. снижение цены и спроса на сырое молоко особенно сильно отразилось на коллективных (фермерских) и личных подсобных хозяйствах. Это вызвало необходимость переработки молока в сельских условиях. Данные исследования направлены на разработку технологии производства сыра «Российский» для крестьянских и фермерских хозяйств.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Методом Кьельдаля определили массовую долю белка, кислотным методом — массовую долю жира, расчетным — массовую долю сухого вещества и сухого обезжиренного молочного остатка, ультразвуковым — массовые доли молочного жира, белка, лактозы, сухого молочного остатка, сухого обезжиренного молочного остатка, количество добавленной воды, минеральных солей, плотность, точку замерзания, температуру, экспресс-методом — активную кислотность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Химический состав и физико-химические свойства сырого молока исследовали зимой и весной. Установили, что массовая доля жира в молоке достигает 4,31–4,65%, массовая доля белка — 2,92–3,02%. Соотношение молочного жира и белка 1,48–1,54 при рекомендуемой норме 1,1–1,25. В технологическую схему для производства сыра «Российский» внесли изменения с учетом особенностей качества молока и используемого оборудования в условиях крестьянских и фермерских хозяйств. Для получения молока с необходимым соотношением белка к жиру провели нормализацию смеси. Из нормализованного молока выработали сыр «Российский». Качество сыра по органолептическим, физико-химическим и микробиологическим показателям соответствует требованиям нормативных документов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Dairy processing enterprises are expanding the range of dairy products with the introduction of production of various cheeses. Small producers have also become active in cheese production. In 2023, the decrease in the price and demand for raw milk had a particularly strong impact on collective (farmer) and personal subsidiary farms. This caused the need for milk processing in rural conditions. Our research is aimed at developing technology for the production of ”Rossiysky” cheese for peasants and farms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The Kjeldahl method determined the mass fraction of protein, acid method — the mass fraction of fat, calculated — the mass fraction of dry matter and skimmed milk residue, ultrasonic — the mass fractions of milk fat, protein, lactose, milk powder, skimmed milk residue, the amount of added water, mineral salts, density, freezing point, temperature, by the express method — active acidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The chemical composition and physico-chemical properties of raw milk were studied in winter and spring. It was found that the mass fraction of fat in milk reaches 4.31–4.65%. Mass fraction of protein is 2.92–3.02%. The ratio of milk fat to protein is 1.48–1.54, with the recommended norm being 1.1–1.25. Changes were made to the technological scheme for the production of “Rossiysky” cheese, taking into account the characteristics of the quality of milk and the equipment used in the conditions of peasants and farms. To obtain milk with the required protein to fat ratio, the mixture was normalized. “Rossiysky” cheese was produced from normalized milk. The quality of cheese in terms of organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators meets the requirements of regulatory documents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молоко</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>переработка</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>фермер</kwd><kwd>сыр «Российский»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>milk</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>processing</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>farmer</kwd><kwd>cheese “Rossiysky”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметова В.В. и др. Характеристика жирнокислотного состава молока коров при включении в их рацион активированных и обогащенных кремнийсодержащих добавок. 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