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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-381-4-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антипролиферативная активность in vitro экстрактов личинок Trichinella spiralis в зависимости от стадии инвазии после экспериментального заражения крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiproliferative activity in vitro of Trichinella spiralis larval extracts depending on the infection stage following experimental infection of rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гелла Владимировна Коновалова заведующая отделом</p><p>ул. Большая Черемушкинская, 28, Москва, 117218</p><p>Звенигородское шоссе, 5, Москва, 123022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gella Vladimirovna Konovalova, Head of the Department</p><p>28 Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Str., Moscow, 117218</p><p>5 Zvenigorodskoe highway, Moscow, 123022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.konovalova@vgnki.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-7772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковешникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koveshnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Ковешникова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Большая Черемушкинская, 28, Москва, 117218</p><p>   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Ivanovna Koveshnikova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>28 Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Str., Moscow, 117218</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koveshnikova.e.i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-5779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kаganova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Михайловна Каганова, младший научный сотрудник </p><p>Каширское шоссе, 24, Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Mikhailovna Kаganova, Junior Research Assistant</p><p>24 Kashirskoe highway, Moscow, 115522</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.kaganova.99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1931-3117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Дмитриевна Никольская, кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. им. Косыгина, 4, Москва, 119334</p><p>   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Dmitrievna Nikolskaya, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>4 Kosygin Str., Moscow, 119334</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenanikolskaja@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яббаров</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yabbarov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каринэ Гегамовна Курочкина, доктор ветеринарных наук </p><p>ул. им. Косыгина, 4, Москва, 119334</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Grigoryevich Yabbarov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>4 Kosygin Str., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yabbarovng@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>K.  G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каринэ Гегамовна Курочкина, доктор ветеринарных наук</p><p>ул. Большая Черемушкинская, 28, Москва, 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karine Gegamovna Kurochkina, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences</p><p>28 Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Str., Moscow, 117218</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kar.kur.49@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений — филиал Федерального научного центра «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук»; Всероссийский государственный центр качества и стандартизации лекарственных средств для животных и кормов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants — a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Centre VIEV"; The Russian state center for animal feed and drug standardization and quality</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений — филиал Федерального научного центра «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied &#13;
Parasitology of Animals and Plants – a branch of the Federal State &#13;
Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Centre VIEV"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «State Scientific Center  &#13;
"Institute of Immunology" of the Federal Medical and Biological &#13;
Agency» (FSBI SSC "Institute of Immunology" of the FMBA of Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian &#13;
Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коновалова Г.В., Ковешникова Е.И., Каганова М.М., Никольская Е.Д., Яббаров Н.Г., Курочкина К.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коновалова Г.В., Ковешникова Е.И., Каганова М.М., Никольская Е.Д., Яббаров Н.Г., Курочкина К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konovalova G.V., Koveshnikova E.I., Kаganova M.M., Nikolskaya E.D., Yabbarov N.G., Kurochkina K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3019">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3019</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Цель исследований — оценка антипролиферативной активности in vitro экстрактов личинок T. spiralis, полученных от зараженных крыс, в зависимости от длительности инвазии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Опыт проводили на аутбредных крысах-самцах, зараженных личинками T. spiralis из расчета 10 личинок на 1 г массы тела.  Антипролиферативную активность экстрактов личинок, полученных через 40 суток, 3 и 12 месяцев после заражения, определяли на опухолевых клетках линии А549 (карцинома легкого человека) с использованием МТТ-теста при культивировании в течение 24, 48 и 72 час. в концентрациях от 32 до 1000 мкг/мл. Антипролиферативную активность выражали в процентах ингибирования и IC50.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена прямая зависимость антипролиферативного действия экстрактов трихинелл от времени культивирования с клетками А549 и концентрации белка в экстрактах. На всех стадиях инвазии антипролиферативная активность экстракта возрастала от 24 к 72 час. при концентрации белка от 250 до 1000 мкг/мл.</p><p>Антипролиферативная активность экстрактов, выраженная в значениях % ингибирования опухолевых клеток и IC50, усиливалась от 40 суток к 12 месяцам. Наиболее интенсивная динамика усиления наблюдалась в период между 40 сутками и 3 месяцами. Возможной причиной повышения антипролиферативного эффекта экстрактов к 3 и 12 месяцам инвазии является изменение количественного и качественного состава белков, входящих в экстракты</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance.The aim is evaluation in vitro antiproliferative activity of T. spiralis larvae extracts obtained from experimentally infected rats, depending on the duration of infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The experiment was carried out on outbred male rats infected with T. spiralis larvae at the rate of 10 larvae per 1 g of body weight. The antiproliferative activity of larval extracts obtained 40 days, 3 and 12 months after infection was determined on tumor cells of the A549 line (human lung carcinoma) using an MTT test during cultivation for 24, 48 and 72 hours in concentrations from 32 to 1000 micrograms/ml. Antiproliferative activity was expressed as % inhibition and IC50.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was direct dependence of Trichinella extract antiproliferative effects on time of cultivation with A549 cells and protein concentration in extracts.  At all stages of invasion, the antiproliferative activity of the extract increased from 24 to 72 hours. at a protein concentration of 250 to 1000 mcg/ml. The extract antiproliferative activity expressed in tumor cell % inhibition and IC50 increased from day 40 to month 12. The most intense dynamics was observed between day 40 and month 3. The possible reason of enhancement in extract antiproliferative effect at months 3 and 12 is alteration in quantitative and qualitative composition of proteins comprised the extracts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Trichinella spiralis</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>опухолевые клетки A549</kwd><kwd>антипролиферативная активность</kwd><kwd>% ингибирования</kwd><kwd>IC50</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trichinella spiralis</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>tumor cells A549</kwd><kwd>antiproliferative activity</kwd><kwd>% inhibition</kwd><kwd>IC50</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weatherly N.F. Increased Survival of Swiss Mice Given Sublethal Infections of Trichinella spiralis. 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