vetpressАграрная наукаAgrarian science0869-81552686-701XРедакция журнала "Аграрная наука"10.32634/0869-8155-2024-381-4-89-93vetpress-3031Research ArticleАГРОНОМИЯAGRONOMYОценка влияния органических удобрений на ростовые и биохимические параметры Lepidium sativum и Raphanus sativusAssessment of the effect of organic fertilizers on growth and biochemical parameters of Lepidium sativum and Raphanus sativushttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-3752ГалактионоваЛ. В.GalaktionovaL.  V.

Людмила Вячеславовна Галактионова, кандидат биологических наук, доцент

пр. Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018

Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna Galaktionova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor 

13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018

anilova.osu@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-3117СизенцовА. Н.SizentsovA. N.

Алексей Николаевич Сизенцов, кандидат биологических наук, доцент

пр. Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018

Alexey Nikolaevich Sizentsov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor 

13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018

asizen@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-2600ТереховаН. А.TerekhovaN. A.

Надежда Алексеевна Терехова, ассистент

пр. Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018

Nadezhda Alekseevna Terekhova, Assistant

13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018

   

terehova_n99@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-4965ФедороваД. Г.FedorovaD. G.

Дарья Геннадьевна Федорова, кандидат биологических наук

пр. Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018

Darya Gennadievna Fedorova Candidate of Biological Sciences

13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018

   

daryaorlova24@ramble.ruОренбургский государственный университетРоссияOrenburg State UniversityRussian Federation202425042024048993Copyright © Галактионова Л.В., Сизенцов А.Н., Терехова Н.А., Федорова Д.Г., 20242024Галактионова Л.В., Сизенцов А.Н., Терехова Н.А., Федорова Д.Г.Galaktionova L.V., Sizentsov A.N., Terekhova N.A., Fedorova D.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3031Актуальность

Актуальность. В статье представлены результаты изучения влияния органических удобрений различного происхождения на овощные культуры редиса и кресс-салата. Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью поиска наиболее эффективных препаратов на основе гуминовых кислот из широкого перечня, предлагаемых к использованию в растениеводстве.

Методы

Методы. Исследования проведены в условиях модельного эксперимента в 2022–2023 гг. с гуминовыми удобрениями геологического («Гумат К») и биологического (AgroVerm и «Самород») происхождения. Изучение влияния мелиорантов проводили на овощных культурах — редисе сорта Жара и кресс-салате сорта Московский парниковый. Полученные данные позволяют сделать вывод о том, что внесение органических удобрений достоверно повышает всхожесть, стимулируют рост и развитие культур. Влияние гуминовых препаратов достоверно повышало ростовые показатели и содержание фотосинтетических пигментов в зеленой массе растений. Для культуры кресс-салата наибольшие значения урожайности (1,46 кг/м2) отмечены на фоне внесении препарата «Гумат К», а для редиса максимальная величина урожая (2,8 кг/м2) наблюдалась в варианте использования эффлюента «Самород».

Результаты

Результаты. Результаты исследования подтвердили высокую эффективность использования гуминовых удобрений в условиях низкого почвенного плодородия и позволили выявить избирательную чувствительность овощных культур к гуминовым препаратам различного происхождения.

Relevance

Relevance. The article presents the results of studying the effect of organic fertilizers of various origins on vegetable crops of radish and watercress. The relevance of the study is related to the need to find the most effective preparations based on humic acids from a wide list offered for use in crop production.

Methods

Methods. The research was carried out in a model experiment in 2022–2023 with humic fertilizers of geological (“Humate K”) and biological (“AgroVerm” and “Humate K”) origin. The study of the effect of meliorants was carried out on vegetable crops: radish of the Heat variety and watercress of the Moscow Greenhouse variety. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the application of organic fertilizers significantly increases germination, stimulates the growth and development of crops. The effect of humic preparations significantly increased growth indicators and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the green mass of plants with control. For the watercress culture, the highest yield values (1.46 kg /m2) were noted against the background of the introduction of the drug “Humate K”, and for radish, the maximum yield value (2.8 kg/ m2) was observed in the variant of using the effluent Samorod.

Results

Results. The results of the study confirmed the high efficiency of using humic fertilizers in conditions of low soil fertility and revealed the selective sensitivity of vegetable crops to humic preparations of various origins.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.