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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-381-4-101-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование гермикомпоста Hermetia illucens в технологии выращивания микрозелени бобовых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Hermetia illucens hermicompost in the technology of growing legume microgreens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальский</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puhalsky</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Викторович Пухальский, инженер-исследователь</p><p>Литейный пр-т, 55, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jan Viktorovich Puhalsky, Research Engineer </p><p>55 Liteiny prospect, St. Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puhalskyyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Святослав Игоревич Лоскутов, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Литейный пр-т, 55, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav Igorevich Loskutov, Candidate Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>55 Liteiny prospect, St. Petersburg, 191014</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lislosk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Романовна Сидорова, инженер по технике безопасности </p><p>Крапивный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 195277</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria Romanovna Sidorova, Safety Engineer</p><p>5 Krapivnyj lane, St. Petersburg, 195277</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liatolani@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Ивановна Якубовская, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, Симферополь, 295453</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Ivanovna Yakubovskaya, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>150 Kievskaya Str., Simferopol, 295453</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakubovskaya_alla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0382-8457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Дмитриевич Мещеряков</p><p>пр-т им. газеты «Красноярский рабочий», 80, Красноярск, 660068</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Dmitrievich Meshcheryakov</p><p>80 Prospect imeni gazety “Krasnoyarskij rabochij”, Krasnoyarsk, 660068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@ledforplant.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Алексеевна Каменева, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Киевская, 150, Симферополь, 295453</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Alekseevna Kameneva, Candidate Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>150 Kievskaya Str., Simferopol, 295453</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.kameneva.7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок — филиал Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Food Additives — branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food System</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ПрофПриоритет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ProfPrioritet LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИП LedForPlant</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Individual entrepreneur LedForPlant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пухальский Я.В., Лоскутов С.И., Сидорова В.Р., Якубовская А.И., Мещеряков Д.Д., Каменева И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пухальский Я.В., Лоскутов С.И., Сидорова В.Р., Якубовская А.И., Мещеряков Д.Д., Каменева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puhalsky J.V., Loskutov S.I., Sidorova V.R., Yakubovskaya A.I., Meshcheryakov D.D., Kameneva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3033">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3033</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Работа описывает перспективу использования зоогумуса черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) как органического удобрения для активации роста микрозелени нетрадиционных видов бобовых культур, включая мелкосемянные, и перспективы уменьшения дозы внесения минеральных удобрений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен опыт со сравнительным изучением изменения морфометрических и химических параметров роста растений на полной рекомендуемой дозе применения минеральных удобрений и при 25%-ном их использовании, но с 1%-ной добавкой жидкого экстракта зоогумуса, также обогащенного эссенциальными элементами. Длительность опыта составила 21 день. Растения выращивали в закрытом гроутенте при интенсивной светокультуре и контроле внутреннего микроклимата рабочей зоны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди шести изученных нетрадиционных видов бобовых, выращенных на микрозелень, наиболее отзывчивым на комбинированную обработку органоминеральным комплексом оказался эспарцет виколистный. Худший результат по биомассе показал красный клевер. Анализ изменений в профильном распределении эссенциальных элементов в полученной зеленой биомассе, проведенный с помощью метода атомно-эмиссионной спектроскопии с индуктивно связанной плазмой (ICP-AES), позволил выявить ионы железа и цинка как потенциальные мишени, связанные с недобором урожая у ювенильных побегов. Поскольку в глобальных продовольственных системах данные микроэлементы являются наиболее распространенными нутриентами, отвечающими за проявление «скрытого голода», особенно среди детей в возрасте до 5 лет и женщин детородного возраста, при создании питательной биокомпозиции на основе зоогумуса черной львинки для выращивания нетрадиционных видов бобовых культур, дальнейший акцент следует делать на них. Значимых отличий из числа макроэлементов обнаружено не было.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The work describes the prospect of using black soldier fly zoohumus as an organic fertilizer to activate the growth of microgreens of non-traditional legume species, including small-seeded ones, and the prospects of reducing the dose of mineral fertilizers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An experiment was carried out with a comparative study of changes in the morphometric and chemical parameters of plant growth at the full recommended dose of mineral fertilizers, and at 25% of their use, but with the addition of 1% liquid extract of zoohumus, also enriched with essential elements. The duration of the experiment was 21 days. The plants were grown in a closed grow tent, with intensive light culture and control of the internal microclimate of the working area.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the six studied non-traditional legume species grown for microgreens, the most responsive to combined treatment with an organomineral complex was Onobrychis viciifolia. Trifolium rubens showed the worst result in terms of biomass. Analysis of changes in the profile distribution of essential elements in the resulting green biomass, carried out using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), revealed iron and zinc ions as potential targets associated with yield shortfalls in juvenile shoots. Since in global food systems these microelements are the most common nutrients noted for the manifestation of “hidden hunger”, especially among children under 5 years of age and women of childbearing age, when creating a nutritional biocomposition based on black soldier fly zoohumus for growing non-traditional types of legumes, further the emphasis should be on them. No significant differences were found in the number of macroelements.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study confirmed the high efficiency of using humic fertilizers in conditions of low soil fertility and revealed the selective sensitivity of vegetable crops to humic preparations of various origins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрозелень</kwd><kwd>зоокомпост</kwd><kwd>гермикомпост</kwd><kwd>черная львинка</kwd><kwd>Hermetia illucens</kwd><kwd>бобовые растения</kwd><kwd>Fabacea</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microgreens</kwd><kwd>zoocompost</kwd><kwd>hermicompost</kwd><kwd>black soldier fly</kwd><kwd>Hermetia illucens</kwd><kwd>legumes</kwd><kwd>Fabacea</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (темы FGUS 2024-0010 и FGUS 2022-0018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FGUS 2024-0010 and FGUS 2022-0018 topics).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чайковский А. 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