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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-382-5-46-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эпизоотической ситуации по случной  болезни лошадей в Северо-Кавказском   и Южном федеральных округах Российской  Федерации за период с 2020 по 2022 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the epizootic situation of dourine  in horses in the North Caucasus and Southern  Federal Districts of the Russian Federation   from 2020 to 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-8025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурлыгаянова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurlygayanova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнара Ахметовна Нурлыгаянова, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела координации НИР</p><p>ул. Оранжерейная, 23, Москва, 111622</p><p>ул. Академика Скрябина, 23, Москва, 109472</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara Akhmetovna Nurlygayanova, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Research Coordination Department</p><p>23 Orangereynaya Str., Moscow, 111622</p><p>23 Akademik Scriabin  Str.,  Moscow, 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlygayanova-ga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-0614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Иванович Белоусов, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела координации НИР</p><p>ул. Оранжерейная, 23, Москва, 111622</p><p>ул. Академика Скрябина, 23, Москва, 109472</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Ivanovich Belousov, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Research Coordination Department </p><p>23 Orangereynaya Str., Moscow, 111622</p><p>23 Akademik Scriabin  Str.,  Moscow, 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vibelousov51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзгина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzgina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Зюзгина, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>AuthorID: 1077449</p><p>ул. Оранжерейная, 23, Москва, 111622</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Viktorovna Zyuzgina, Senior Researcher</p><p>AuthorID: 1077449</p><p>23 Orangereynaya Str., Moscow, 111622</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetazyuzgina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-0225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Николаевна Скворцова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Оранжерейная, 23, Москва, 111622</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Nikolaevna Skvortsova, Junior Research Assistant</p><p>23 Orangereynaya Str., Moscow, 111622</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nefedovi5748@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-5043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Шишкина, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Оранжерейная, 23, Москва, 111622</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya Sergeevna Shishkina, Junior Researcher Assistant </p><p>23 Orangereynaya Str., Moscow, 111622</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.belyaeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микаилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikailov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Микаил Муслимович Микаилов, кандидат ветеринарных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>AuthorID: 912825</p><p>ул. Дахадаева, 88, Махачкала, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikail Muslimovich Mikailov, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>AuthorID: 912825</p><p>88 Dahadaev Str., Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetmedservis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яникова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльмира Аслановна Яникова, кандидат ветеринарных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>AuthorID: 580254</p><p>ул. Дахадаева, 88, Махачкала, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira Aslanovna Yanikova, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>AuthorID: 580254</p><p>88 Dahadaev Str., Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetmedservis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмед Алиасхабович Халиков, кандидат ветеринарных наук, научный сотрудник </p><p>AuthorID: 900154</p><p>ул. Дахадаева, 88, Махачкала, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmed Aliaskhabovich Khalikov, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Researcher Associate</p><p>AuthorID: 900154</p><p>88 Dahadaev Str., Makhachkala, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vetmedservis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»); Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА им. К.И. Скрябина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Animal Health Protection (FGBI "ARRIAH”); Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MVA by K.I. Scriabin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных (ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Animal Health Protection (FGBI "ARRIAH”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Прикаспийский зональный научно-исследовательский ветеринарный институт — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный аграрный научный центр Республики Дагестан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Caspian Zonal Veterinary Research Institute is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурлыгаянова Г.А., Белоусов В.И., Зюзгина С.В., Скворцова А.Н., Шишкина М.С., Микаилов М.М., Яникова Э.А., Халиков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурлыгаянова Г.А., Белоусов В.И., Зюзгина С.В., Скворцова А.Н., Шишкина М.С., Микаилов М.М., Яникова Э.А., Халиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurlygayanova G.A., Belousov V.I., Zyuzgina S.V., Skvortsova A.N., Shishkina M.S., Mikailov M.M., Yanikova E.A., Khalikov A.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3069">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3069</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность.  Случная  болезнь  —  актуальное  заболевание  лошадей  во  многих  странах,  включая Россию,  где  на  16  административных  территориях  зарегистрированы  случаи  заболевания.  В  Российской Федерации удельный вес случной болезни составляет около 47% в общей инфекционной и паразитарной патологии лошадей. Уровень смертности высокий — до 30–50%, иногда выше. Лечение больных животных запрещено.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить эпизоотическую ситуацию по случной болезни в Северо-Кавказском и Южном федеральных округах, где зарегистрирована высокая плотность поголовья лошадей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы.  Эпизоотическую  ситуацию  по  случной  болезни  лошадей  с  2020  по  2022  год  изучали  по материалам  годовых  отчетов,  представленных  государственными  ветеринарными  лабораториями Российской Федерации. Реакция  связывания  комплемента  (РСК)  —  основной  метод  прижизненной  диагностики  случной болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Серологические исследования на случную болезнь лошадей с 2020 по 2022  г.   выполнены во всех субъектах Северо-Кавказского и Южного федеральных округов. Установлено, что эпизоотическая ситуация по случной болезни на территории Южного федерального округа  — благополучная, в ряде регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа — напряженная. Так, специфические антитела к возбудителю случной болезни выявлены в Северо-Кавказском ФО в 36 случаях, в  том  числе  в  Республике  Дагестан  —  27,  в  Чеченской  Республике  —  4,  в  Кабардино-Балкарской Республике — 3, в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике — 2. Таким образом, эпизоотическая обстановка по случной болезни на территории юга России различна.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance.  Accidental disease is an actual disease of horses in many countries, including Russia, where cases  of  the  disease  have  been  registered  in  16  administrative  territories.  In  the  Russian  Federation,  the proportion  of  accidental  illness  is  about  47%  in  the  general  infectious  and  parasitic  pathology  of  horses. The mortality rate is high, up to 30–50%, sometimes higher. The treatment of sick animals is prohibited.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to study the epizootic situation of accidental illness in the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts, where a high density of horse population is registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The epizootic situation of accidental equine disease from 2020 to 2022 was studied based on the materials of annual reports submitted by the state veterinary laboratories of the Russian Federation.The complement binding reaction (CFT) is the main method of lifetime diagnosis of accidental illness.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.  Serological  studies  for  accidental  equine  disease  from  2020  to  2022  were  performed  in  all subjects of the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts. It has been established that the epizootic situation of accidental illness in the territory of the Southern Federal District is prosperous, and in a number of regions of the North Caucasus Federal District it is tense. Thus, specific antibodies to the causative agent of  accidental  disease  were  detected  in  the  North  Caucasus  Federal  District  in  36  cases,  including  in  the Republic of Dagestan — 27, in the Chechen Republic — 4, in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic — 3, in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic — 2. Thus, the epizootic situation in the South of Russia is different.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>случная болезнь</kwd><kwd>лошади</kwd><kwd>серологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>РСК</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>эпизоотическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dourine</kwd><kwd>horses</kwd><kwd>serological diagnostics</kwd><kwd>CFT</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>epizootic situation</kwd><kwd>regions of the  Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gizaw Y., Megersa M., Fayera T. Dourine: a neglected disease of quids. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2017; 49(5): 887–897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1280-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gizaw Y., Megersa M., Fayera T. Dourine: a neglected disease of equids. 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