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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-382-5-108-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективность полбы как сырья для  альтернативных напитков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prospects of emmer as a raw material for  alternative drinks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунькова</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunkova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Исаевна Гунькова, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Кронверкский пр-т, 49, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina Isaevna Gunkova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>49, litera A Kronverksky Prospekt, Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinagunkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8486-7359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Алексеевич Трофимов, аспирант</p><p>Кронверкский пр-т, 49, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Alekseevich Trofimov, Graduate Student</p><p>49, litera A Kronverksky Prospekt, Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nutrof@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-047X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучилина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchilina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Сергеевна Бучилина, кандидат технических наук</p><p>Кронверкский пр-т, 49, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Sergeevna Buchilina, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p><p>49, litera A Kronverksky Prospekt, Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.buchilina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-8609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баракова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Васильевна Баракова, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Кронверкский пр-т, 49, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Vasilyevna Barakova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>49, litera A Kronverksky Prospekt, Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.barakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-5242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишевский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishevsky</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Леонидович Ишевский, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Кронверкский пр-т, 49, литера А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Leonidovich Ishevsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>49, litera A Kronverksky Prospekt, Saint Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishev.53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-7638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимюк</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimyuk</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Несторович Максимюк, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук , профессор</p><p>ул.  Большая Санкт -Петербургская, 41, Великий Новгород, 173003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Nestorovich Maksimyuk, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p><p>41 Bolshaya St. Petersburg Str., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnm93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ITMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новгородский  государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гунькова П.И., Трофимов А.А., Бучилина А.С., Баракова Н.В., Ишевский А.Л., Максимюк Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гунькова П.И., Трофимов А.А., Бучилина А.С., Баракова Н.В., Ишевский А.Л., Максимюк Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gunkova P.I., Trofimov A.A., Buchilina A.S., Barakova N.V., Ishevsky A.L., Maksimyuk N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3084">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3084</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно  аналитическим  исследованиям,  сегодня  наблюдается  всплеск  интереса  к  растительным напиткам,  альтернативным  молочным.  Перспективным  сырьем  является  полба,  повышение интереса  к  которой  объясняется  экологической  чистотой,  неприхотливостью,  пищевой  ценностью и  функциональными  свойствами  злака.  В  статье  представлены  результаты  исследования  количества основных  нутриентов  в  зерне  полбы  сорта  Руно,  выращенном  в  2022  году  в  Алтайском  крае  России. Массовая  доля  белка  в  нем  составила  15,40%,  жира  —  3,20%,  зольности  —  1,80%,  содержание углеводов равно 69,25%, из них крахмала — 62,80%, в пересчете на сухое вещество. Приведен анализ имеющихся  немногочисленных  литературных  данных  о  химическом  составе  и  функциональных свойствах  полбы  (Triticum  dicoccum).  Содержание  компонентов  в  ней  варьируется  в  широком интервале  в  зависимости  от  агротехнических  и  климатических  факторов.  Диапазон  содержания в  зерне  нутриентов:  белков  —  8,70–22,90%;  липидов  —  0,99–3,80%;  углеводов  —  68,20–83,22%. Злак  характеризуется  высокой  концентрацией  незаменимых  аминокислот,  минеральных  веществ, витаминов  В, Е,  каротиноидов  и  фенольных  соединений  (их  количество  показано  в  статье).  Низкий гликемический  индекс  позволяет  рекомендовать  полбу  диабетикам.  Антиоксидантная  активность, противодиабетические,  гипохолестеринемические  и  антиканцерогенные  свойства  Triticum  dicoccum обусловлены содержанием в культуре токоферолов, фенольных соединений, каротиноидов, пищевых волокон  и  других  биологически  активных  компонентов.  Благодаря  ценному  химическому  составу и  функциональным  свойствам  зерна  полба  может  быть  основой  напитков  для  диетического  питания и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых болезней, сахарного диабета, рака и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to analytical studies, today there is a surge in interest in herbal drinks, alternative to dairy. A promising raw material is spelt, the increased interest in which is explained by the ecological purity, unpretentiousness, nutritional value and functional properties of  the cereal. The article presents the results of  a study of the  amount of   basic nutrients in spelt grain of  the Fleece variety grown in 2022 in the Altai Territory of   Russia. The  mass fraction  of   protein  in  it  was  15.40%,  fat  —  3.20%,  ash  content  —  1.80%,  carbohydrate  content  is  69.25% of  which starch is 62.80% in terms of dry matter. The analysis of  the few available literature data on the chemical composition and functional properties of spelt Triticum dicoccum is presented. The  content of  the components in  it  varies  in  a  wide  range  depending  on  agrotechnical  and  climatic  factors.  The  range  of  nutrients  in  grain: proteins — 8.70–22.90%; lipids — 0.99–3.80%; carbohydrates — 68.20–83.22%. Cereal is characterized by a high concentration of   essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins  B, E, carotenoids and phenolic compounds (their  amount  is  shown  in  the  article).  The  low  glycemic  index  makes  it  possible  to  recommend  spelt  to diabetics.  The  antioxidant  activity,  antidiabetic,  hypocholesterolemic  and  anti-carcinogenic  properties of   Triticum  dicoccum are due to the content of   tocopherols, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, dietary fibers, etc.  in   culture.  biologically  active  components.  Due  to  the  valuable  chemical  composition  and  functional properties of  the grain, spelt can be the basis of drinks for dietary nutrition. It can also be used for the prevention of  cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancer and others.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зерно полбы</kwd><kwd>химический состав полбы</kwd><kwd>функциональные свойства полбы</kwd><kwd>альтернативные напитки</kwd><kwd>функциональные напитки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emmer grain</kwd><kwd>chemical composition of emmer</kwd><kwd>functional properties of emmer</kwd><kwd>alternative  drinks</kwd><kwd>functional drinks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nawaz M.A., Tan M., Øiseth S., Buckow R. An Emerging Segment of Functional Legume-Based Beverages: A Review. Food Reviews International. 2022; 38(5): 1064–1102. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2020.1762641</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nawaz M.A., Tan M., Øiseth S., Buckow R. 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