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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-382-5-117-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молочный продукт, обогащенный тройным  марганецсодержащим комплексом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dairy product enriched with triple manganese  complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Блинов, кандидат технических наук,  доцент кафедры физики и технологии наноструктур и материалов</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Vladimirovich Blinov, Candidate of  Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Physics and Technology of Nanostructures and Materials</p><p>1 Pushkin St r., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рехман</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekhman</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зафар Абдулович Рехман, ассистент кафедры физики и технологии наноструктур и материалов</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zafar Abdulovich Rekhman, Assistant at the Department of  Physics and Technology of  Nanostructures and Materials</p><p>1 Pushkin St r., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zafrehman1027@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвозденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Гвозденко, ассистент кафедры физики и технологии наноструктур и материалов</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Alexeevich Gvozdenko, Assistant at the Department of  Physics and Technology of Nanostructures and Materials</p><p>1 Pushkin St r., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvozdenko.1999a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голик</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golik</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Борисович Голик, ассистент кафедры физики и технологии наноструктур и материалов</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Borisovich Golik, Assistant at the Department of  Physics and Technology of  Nanostructures and Materials</p><p>1 Pushkin St r., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexgooldman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-2821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагдалян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagdalуan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Ашотович Нагдалян, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории пищевой и промышленной биотехнологии</p><p>ул. им. Пушкина, 1, Ставрополь, 355002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Ashotovich Nagdalуan, Candidate of  Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Research Laboratory of  Food and Industrial Biotechnology</p><p>1 Pushkin St r., Stavropol, 355002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geniando@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, кандидат ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher; Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук; Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural State Agrarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинов А.В., Рехман З.А., Гвозденко А.А., Голик А.Б., Нагдалян А.А., Ребезов М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов А.В., Рехман З.А., Гвозденко А.А., Голик А.Б., Нагдалян А.А., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov A.V., Rekhman Z.A., Gvozdenko A.A., Golik A.B., Nagdalуan A.A., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3085">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3085</self-uri><abstract><p>Дефицит микроэлементов является серьезной проблемой на территории России. В данной статье разработали комплекс эссенциального микроэлемента марганца c аскорбиновой кислотой и L-изолейцином. Свойства полученного соединения исследовали методами рентгенофазового анализа, ИК-спектроскопии, компьютерного квантово-химического моделирования. Установлено, что комплекс обладает аморфной структурой. В результате моделирования определили оптимальную модель взаимодействия: через карбоксильную группу и α-аминогруппу L-изолейцина и через C2 и C3 атомы аскорбиновой кислоты (E = -2264,757 ккал/моль). Данные квантово-химического моделирования подтвердили методом ИК-спектроскопии. Исследовали стабильность комплекса при различных технологических параметрах (рН, температура и время экспозиции). Для этого проводили многофакторный эксперимент с тремя входными параметрами и тремя уровнями варьирования. Показано, что на стабильность тройного комплекса эссенциального микроэлемента марганца с аскорбиновой кислотой и незаменимой аминокислотой L-изолейцин значительное влияние оказывают все параметры (рН, температура и время экспозиции). Установлено, что при увеличении рН, температуры и времени экспозиции происходит увеличение ∆Eh, что свидетельствует о потере стабильности комплекса и его разрушении. Параметры, при которых наблюдается стабильность образцов, соответствуют наименьшим значениям ∆ Eh: рН = 3–7, t = 25–60°, τ = 5–15. На следующем этапе проводили обогащение молока полученным соединением в расчете 30% от суточной дозы потребления марганца и исследовали физико-химические параметры молока в зависимости от концентрации разработанного комплекса. Установили, что для обогащения аскорбатоизолейцинатом марганца необходимо использовать концентрации 0,005 моль/л и меньше, так как полученные показатели соответствуют стандартам качества, установленным в Российской Федерации. По данным органолептической оценки, значения показателей (запах и вкус) молока, обогащенного аскорбатоизолейцинатом марганца, превышают значения показателей контрольного образца (АО «МКС», г. Ставрополь, Россия) и образца, обогащенного неорганической формой железа — сульфатом марганца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Micronutrient deficiency is a serious problem in Russia. In this article, we developed a complex of the essential microelement  manganese  with  ascorbic  acid  and L-isoleucine.  The  properties  of  the  resulting  compound were  studied  by  X-ray  phase  analysis,  IR  spectroscopy,  and  computer  quantum  chemical  modeling.  It  was established that the complex has an amorphous structure. As a result of the simulation, the optimal interaction model  was  determined:  through  the  carboxyl  group  and α-amino  group  of  L-isoleucine,  and  through  the  C2 and C3 atoms of ascorbic acid ( E = -2264.757 kcal/mol). Quantum chemical modeling data were confirmed by  IR  spectroscopy.  The  stability  of  the  complex  was  studied  under  various  technological  parameters  (pH, temperature  and  exposure  time).  To  do  this,  a  multifactorial  experiment  was  carried  out  with  three  input parameters  and  three  levels  of  variation.  It  has  been  shown  that  the  stability  of  the  ternary  complex  of  the essential microelement manganese with ascorbic acid and the essential amino acid L-isoleucine is significantly influenced  by  all  parameters  (pH,  temperature  and  exposure  time).  It  was  found  that  with  increasing  pH, temperature  and  exposure  time,  ∆  Eh  increases,  which  indicates  a  loss  of  stability  of  the  complex  and  its destruction. The parameters at which the stability of the samples is observed correspond to the lowest values of ∆  Eh: pH = 3–7,  t = 25–60°,  τ = 5–15. At the next stage, milk was enriched with the resulting compound at the  rate  of  30%  of  the  daily  dose  of  manganese  consumption  and  studied  the  physicochemical  parameters of  milk  depending  on  the  concentration  of  the  developed  complex.  It  was  found  that  for  the  enrichment of   manganese ascorbate isoleucinate it is necessary to use concentrations of 0.005 mol/l or less, since the obtained indicators correspond to the quality standards established in the Russian Federation. According to the organoleptic assessment, the values of the indicators (smell and taste) of milk enriched with manganese ascorbate isoleucinate exceed the values of the indicators of the control sample (JSC MKS, Stavropol, Russia) and the sample enriched with the inorganic form of iron — manganese sulfate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>L-изолейцин</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>молочный продукт</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>L-isoleucine</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>dairy product</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-76-00029. https://rscf .ru /project/22-76-00029/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation  No. 22-76-00029. https://rscf.ru/project/22-7600029/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultana S. et al. 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