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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-383-6-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективная значимость разных вариантов заготовки ферментированных кормов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effective significance of different options for harvesting fermented feed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейда</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheida</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Шейда, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник; кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vladimirovna Sheida, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher; Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>29 9th January Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-shejjda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-7002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кван</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvan</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Вилориевна Кван, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, и. о. заведующего отделом кормления; кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vilorievna Kvan, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Acting Head of the Feeding Department; Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>29 9th January Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>13 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kwan111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Владимировна Гречкина, кандидат биологических наук доцент кафедры незаразных болезней животных; и. о. заведующего лабораторией</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29, Оренбург, 460000;</p><p>ул. Челюскинцев, 18, Оренбург, 460014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Vladimirovna Grechkina, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Non-Infectious Animal Diseases; Acting Head of the laboratory</p><p>29 9th January Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>18 Chelyuskintsev Str., Orenburg, 460014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Viktoria1985too@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5920-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сечнев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sechnev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Андреевич Сечнев, аспирант</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Andreevich Sechnev, Postgraduate Student</p><p>29 9th January Str., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.sechnev@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Васильевич Харламов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>ул. 9 Января, 29, Оренбург, 460000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly Vasilyevich Kharlamov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor</p><p>29 9th January Str., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harlamov52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук; Оренбургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Orenburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук; Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Orenburg State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шейда Е.В., Кван О.В., Гречкина В.В., Сечнев Ю.А., Харламов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейда Е.В., Кван О.В., Гречкина В.В., Сечнев Ю.А., Харламов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheida E.V., Kvan O.V., Grechkina V.V., Sechnev Y.A., Kharlamov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3115">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3115</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Производство ферментированных кормов связано с необходимостью изменения и улучшения усвояемости питательных веществ как у жвачных, так и у других животных. Использование процесса ферментации существенно влияет на уровень содержания патогенных микроорганизмов в корме. В последние годы большое внимание уделяется разработке бактериальных заквасок, которые регулируют микробиологические процессы при силосовании.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить изменение питательности ферментированных кормов (силоса) при использовании бактериальных заквасок «Силостан» и пробиотического препарата «Лактобифадол форте».</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объекты исследований: «Силостан» – кормовая добавка для силосования растительного сырья; пробиотик, который используют для восстановления микрофлоры и пищеварения у животных, «Лактобифадол форте» для КРС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приготовление кукурузного силоса с внесением комплексной бактериальной закваски «Силостан» и «Лактобифадола форте» способствует лучшей сохранности сухого вещества и питательных веществ в кормовом продукте. Использование кукурузного силоса с внесением заквасок по сравнению с самоконсервированием в питании крупного рогатого скота увеличивает адгезию микроорганизмов рубца на кормовых частицах и, как следствие, приведет к лучшей переваримости питательных компонентов корма и увеличению доступности питательных веществ и продуктивности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The production of fermented feed is associated with the need to change and improve the digestibility of nutrients in both ruminants and other animals. The use of the fermentation process significantly affects the level of pathogenic microorganisms in the feed. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of bacterial starter cultures that regulate microbiological processes during silage.</p><p>The aim of the study was to study the nutritional changes of fermented feed (silage) using bacterial starter cultures «Silostan» and probiotic drug «Lactobifadol forte».</p></sec><sec><title>Metods</title><p>Metods. Research objects: «Silostan» – a feed additive for silage of vegetable raw materials; probiotic, which is used to restore microflora and digestion in animals, «Lactobifadol forte» for cattle.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The preparation of corn silage with the introduction of a complex bacterial starter culture «Silostan» and «Lactobifadol forte» contributes to the better preservation of dry matter and nutrients in the feed product. The use of corn silage with the introduction of starter cultures, compared with self-preservation in the diet of cattle, increases the adhesion of rumen microorganisms to feed particles and, as a result, will lead to better digestibility of feed nutrients and increase nutrient availability and productivity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>ферментированные корма</kwd><kwd>пробиотик</kwd><kwd>бактериальная закваска</kwd><kwd>питательность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>fermented feed</kwd><kwd>probiotic</kwd><kwd>bacterial starter culture</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-16-00061.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 23-16-00061.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalak M., Wojnarowski K., Cholewińska P., Szeligowska N., Bawej M., Pacoń J. 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