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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-384-7-74-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тестирование разработанного способа ПЦР-ПДРФ-генотипирования крупного рогатого скота по SNP-маркерам гена iNOS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing of the developed method for PCR-RFLP genotyping of cattle using SNP markers of the iNOS gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-0053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вафин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vafin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамиль Ришадович Вафин - научный консультант, доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil Rishadovich Vafin - Scientific Consultant, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences </p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vafin-ramil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-6925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanov</surname><given-names>Kh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамид Халимович Гильманов - старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук  </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khamid Khalimovich Gilmanov - Senior Researcher, Candidate of Biological Sciences </p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilmanov.xx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Шастин - старший научный сотрудник, кандидат ветеринарных наук </p><p>Рязанский пр-т, 24, Москва, 109428</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Nikolaevich Shastin - Senior Researcher, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences </p><p>24 Ryazan Ave., Moscow, 109428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shastin.pasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр — Всероссийский научноисследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии им. К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center — All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K.I. Scriabin and Y.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вафин Р.Р., Гильманов Х.Х., Шастин П.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вафин Р.Р., Гильманов Х.Х., Шастин П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vafin R.R., Gilmanov K.K., Shastin P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3166">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3166</self-uri><abstract><p>Воспроизводство высокопродуктивного стада крупного рогатого скота с генетической устойчивостью к лейкозу — одна из важнейших задач племенного животноводства, достижимая комплексным подходом, включающим и генетико-селекционные исследования, в том числе направленные на изучение ассоциативной связи полиморфизма гена iNOS Bos taurus с племенной ценностью, а также с восприимчивостью и устойчивостью животных к данному заболеванию. Цели исследования — картирование выявленных полиморфных сайтов рестрикции у 6 SNP-маркеров (AH13-1, AH13-2, AH13-3, AH13-4, AH13-5 и AH13-6) гена iNOS Bos taurus и программный расчет ПЦР-ПДРФ-профилей возможных генотипов с последующим тестированием разработанного способа генотипирования крупного рогатого скота по перечисленным маркерам. Теоретико-аналитическая часть проведенного биоинформационного исследования расширила знания о полиморфных сайтах рестрикции 6 упомянутых SNP-маркеров и соответствующих ПЦР-ПДРФ-профилях их возможных генотипов, в том числе комплексных генотипов полиморфных маркеров AH13-1 и AH13-6, сгенерированных при рестрикционном картировании анализируемой последовательности ДНК, ограниченной праймерами iNOS-F и iNOS-R. Далее теоретическая возможность детектирования перечисленных маркеров анализом полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов амплифицированной ДНК была подкреплена экспериментальными данными, полученными в результате тестирования разработанного способа ПЦР-ПДРФ-генотипирования крупного рогатого скота по перечисленным маркерам с 5 отобранными эндонуклеазами рестрикции и изошизомерами (HinfI, AspS9I, HpyAV, Sse9I и Bst4CI) преимущественно российского производства, что в конечном счете положительно сказалось на себестоимости проведенного исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reproduction of a highly productive herd of cattle with genetic resistance to leukemia is one of the most important tasks of livestock breeding, achievable by an integrated approach, including genetic and selection research, including those aimed at studying the associative relationship between the iNOS Bos taurus gene polymorphism and breeding value, and also with the susceptibility and resistance of animals to this disease. The objectives of the study were to map the identified polymorphic restriction sites in 6 SNP markers (AH13-1, AH13-2, AH13-3, AH13-4, AH13-5 and AH13-6) of the iNOS Bos taurus gene and program calculation of PCR-PDRF profiles of possible genotypes, followed by testing of the developed method of cattle genotyping cattle by the listed markers. The theoretical and analytical part of the conducted bioinformatics study expanded knowledge about the polymorphic restriction sites of the 6 mentioned SNP markers and the corresponding PCR-RFLP profiles of their possible genotypes, including complex genotypes of the polymorphic markers AH13-1 and AH13-6 generated during restriction mapping the analyzed DNA sequence, limited by primers iNOS-F and iNOS-R. Further, the theoretical possibility of detecting the listed markers by analyzing the length polymorphism ofrestriction fragments of amplified DNA was supported by experimental data obtained as a result of testing the developed method for PCR-RFLP genotyping of cattle using the listed markers with 5 selected restriction endonucleases and isoschizomers (HinfI, AspS9I, HpyAV, Sse9I and Bst4CI) predominantly Russian-made, which ultimately had a positive impact on the cost of the research conducted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>iNOS</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>SNP-маркеры</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ПДРФ</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iNOS</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>SNP markers</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>RFLP</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-76-10011. https://rscf.ru/project/22-76-10011/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation No. 22-76-10011. https://rscf.ru/project/22-76-10011/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemal P., May K., König S., Schroyen M., Gengler N. 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