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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-384-7-91-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOTECHNICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка аддитивного эффекта взаимодействия фитобиотиков с цинком на Quorum Sensing P. aeruginosa на модели in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation ofthe additive effect ofthe interaction of phytobiotics with zinc on Quorum Sensing P. aeruginosa in an in vitro mode</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-5151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошникова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Петровна Мирошникова - заведующая кафедрой биотехнологии животного сырья и аквакультуры, доктор биологических наук, профессор </p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, корп. 2, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Petrovna Miroshnikova - Head of the Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor </p><p>13/2 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaakva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аринжанов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arinzhanov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азамат Ерсаинович Аринжанов - доцент кафедры биотехнологии животного сырья и аквакультуры, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, корп. 2, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat Ersainovich Arinzhanov - Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences </p><p>13/2 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arin.azamat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Килякова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kilyakova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Килякова - доцент кафедры биотехнологии животного сырья и аквакультуры, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, корп. 2, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Vladimirovna Kilyakova - Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology of Animal Raw Materials and Aquaculture, Candidate of Biological Sciences </p><p>13/2 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fish-ka06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черногорец</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogorets</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Андреевна Черногорец - младший научный сотрудник </p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, корп. 2, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Andreevna Chernogorets - Junior Researcher </p><p>13/2 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velsh.lelya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-3117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизенцов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizentsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Николаевич Сизенцов - доцент кафедры биохимии и микробиологии, кандидат биологических наук </p><p>пр-т Победы, 13, корп. 2, Оренбург, 460018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Nikolaevich Sizentsov - Associate Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Candidate of Biological Sciences </p><p>13/2 Pobedy Ave., Orenburg, 460018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kwan111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирошникова Е.П., Аринжанов А.Е., Килякова Ю.В., Черногорец О.А., Сизенцов А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирошникова Е.П., Аринжанов А.Е., Килякова Ю.В., Черногорец О.А., Сизенцов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miroshnikova E.P., Arinzhanov A.E., Kilyakova Y.V., Chernogorets O.A., Sizentsov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3169">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3169</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Развитие сектора аквакультуры является одним из перспективно развивающихся направлений, способствующих обеспечению продовольственной безопасности человечества в мире. Однако все водные животные восприимчивы к воздействию негативных факторов, приводящих к снижению показателей интенсивности роста, снижению качества готовой продукции и т. д. Методы. В работе представлены экспериментальные данные исследования аддитивного эффекта комбинации различных коммерческих фитобиотических препаратов с цинком на чувство кворума и ингибирующие характеристики на модели полирезистентного штамма P. aeruginosa. Выбор штамма обусловлен его высокими резистентными характеристиками, способностью к биопленкообразованию, а также возможностью визуальной оценки воздействия тестируемых соединений на Quorum Sensing (QS) систему за счет подавления образования пигмента пиоцианина, обеспечивающие факторы вирулентности и рост биопленки. В качестве регулирующих рост тестируемого штамма факторов использовали препараты «Бутитан», «Пробиоцид®- Фито», «Интебио», в качестве источника катионов цинка использовали ZnSO4. Использование диффузионного метода агаровых лунок позволило оценить не только уровень ингибирующего действия исследуемых соединений, но и наличие их воздействия (QS) системы. Результаты. Полученные экспериментальные данные свидетельствуют о выраженном влиянии катионов цинка на продукцию пигмента пиоцианина (0,25 мМ/мл), как и на тестируемые препараты из группы кормовых фитобиотиков в концентрациях 100 мг/мл. Установлено наличие достоверно значимых различий (р ≤ 0,001) воздействия на (QS) в комбинациях цинка с фитобиотиками в концентрациях 0,13 мМ/мл ZnSO4 и экстрактов препаратов 50 мг/мл с наиболее высокими показателями у «Пробиоцид®-Фито». Таким образом, полученные данные позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности использования исследуемых фитобиотиков в комбинации с эссенциальными элементами в качестве альтернативы кормовых антибиотиков в кормлении рыб, для профилактики инфекционных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The development of the aquaculture sector is one of the promising developing areas that contribute to ensuring the food security of mankind in the world. However, all aquatic animals are susceptible to the impact of negative factors leading to a decrease in growth rates, a decrease in the quality of finished products, etc. Methods. The paper presents experimental data on the study of the additive effect of a combination of various commercial phytobiotic drugs with zinc on the sense of quorum and inhibitory characteristics on a model of a polyresistant strain of P. aeruginosa. The choice of the strain is due to its high resistance characteristics, ability to biofilm formation, as well as the ability to visually assess the impact of the tested compounds on the Quorum Sensing (QS) system by suppressing the formation of the pyocyanin pigment, which provides virulence factors and biofilm growth. Butitan, Probiocid®-Phyto, and Intebio preparations were used as factors regulating the growth of the tested strain; ZnSO4 was used as a source of zinc cations. The use of the diffusion method of agar wells allowed us to evaluate not only the level of the inhibitory effect of the studied compounds, but also the presence of their influence (QS) of the system. Results. The experimental data obtained indicate a pronounced effect of zinc cations on the production of the pyocyanin pigment (0.25 mM/ml), as well as the tested preparations from the group of fodder phytobiotics at concentrations of 100 mg/ml. The presence of significantly significant differences (р ≤ 0.001) in the impact on (QS) in combinations of zinc with phytobiotics at concentrations of 0.13 mM/ml ZnSO4 and extracts of drugs 50 mg/ml was established, with the highest rates in “Probiocid®-Phyto”. Thus, the data obtained allow us to conclude that the use of the studied phytobiotics in combination with essential elements is promising as an alternative to feed antibiotics in fish feeding, for the prevention of infectious diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитобиотики</kwd><kwd>P. aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>аддитивный эффект</kwd><kwd>Quorum Sensing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytobiotics</kwd><kwd>P. aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>additive effect</kwd><kwd>Quorum Sensing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материалы подготовлены в рамках конкурса Российского научного фонда 2022 года «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых научных исследований малыми научными группами» (соглашение от 27.12.2021 № 22-26-00281).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The materials were prepared as part of the 2022 competition of the Russian Science Foundation “Conducting fundamental scientific research and exploratory scientific research by small scientific groups” (Agreement of 27.12.2021 No. 22-26-00281).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawood M.A.O. et al. 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