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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-384-7-136-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОНОМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические ресурсы и селекция винограда в Дагестане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic resources and grape breeding in Dagestan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-4662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казахмедов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakhmedov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамидин Эфендиевич Казахмедов - заведующий лабораторией биотехнологии, физиологии и продуктов переработки винограда ведущий научный сотрудник, заместитель директора, доктор биологических наук </p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 9, Дербент, 368600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramidin Efendievich Kazakhmedov - Head of the Laboratory of Biotechnology, Physiology and Grape Processing Products, Leading Researcher, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Doctor of Biological Sciences </p><p>9 Vavilov Str., Derbent, 368600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kre_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фейзуллаев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feyzullaev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейпулат Агабекович Фейзуллаев - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции сортоизучения, интродукции винограда, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 9, Дербент, 368600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beypulat Agabekovich Feyzullaev - Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Grape Variety Breeding, Introduction of Grapes, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences </p><p>9 Vavilov Str., Derbent, 368600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsosvio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-8369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаханов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agakhanov</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Халидович Агаханов - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции сортоизучения, интродукции винограда, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук </p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 9, Дербент, 368600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert Khalidovich Agakhanov - Senior researcher at the Laboratory of Selection of Variety Studies, Introduction of Grapes, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences </p><p>9 Vavilov Str., Derbent, 368600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kontorad@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-8419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамила Имираслановна Абдуллаева - лаборант-исследователь лаборатории биотехнологии, физиологии и продуктов переработки винограда </p><p>ул. им. Вавилова, 9, Дербент, 368600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamila Imiraslanovna Abdullaeva - Labaratorian-Research of Biotechnology, Physiology and Grape Processing Products Laboratory </p><p>9 Vavilov Str., Derbent, 368600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamila_abdullaeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанская селекционная опытная станция виноградарства и овощеводства — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Viticulture and Vegetable Growing-branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казахмедов Р.Э., Фейзуллаев Б.А., Агаханов А.Х., Абдуллаева Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казахмедов Р.Э., Фейзуллаев Б.А., Агаханов А.Х., Абдуллаева Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakhmedov R.E., Feyzullaev B.A., Agakhanov A.H., Abdullayeva T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3178">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3178</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Основные цели научно-исследовательской работы — создание новых генотипов винограда на основе мобилизации потенциала диких видов, аборигенных и высокоценных интродуцированных сортов, обладающих высокой продуктивностью, качеством продукции и устойчивостью к абиотическим и биотическим стрессам, усовершенствование методологической базы для ускорения селекционного процесса винограда. Сохранен генофонд винограда — 554 сорта, создан гибридный фонд в количестве более 700 генотипов новой селекции. Проведена гибридизация сортов винограда в 96 комбинациях для выведения высококачественных сортов различного направления использования, отвечающих требованиям современного виноградарства и виноделия, получены гибридные семена в количестве более 27 тыс. шт., что позволило выделить более 700 перспективных гибридных форм, в том числе 3 элитные формы — кандидаты в сорта. На жестком инфекционном фоне в полевых условиях выделены более 20 источников хозяйственно ценных признаков винограда, в том числе по признакам «устойчивость к грибным болезням» и «толерантность к корневой филлоксере». Проведено фенотипирование более 50 сортов в агроэкологических условиях приморской зоны южного Дагестана и ДНК — паспортизация и идентификация более 20 аборигенных сортов и сортов селекции станции. Подано в ГСИ 7 сортов столового и технического направления, в 2023 году введен в Реестр селекционных достижений столовый сорт раннего срока созревания Янтарь дагестанский.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The main goals of the research work are the creation of new grape genotypes based on the mobilization of the potential of wild species, native and high-value introduced varieties with high productivity, product quality and resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses, improvement of the methodological base to accelerate the grape breeding process. The gene pool of grapes — 554 varieties was preserved, hybrid fund of more than 700 genotypes of new selection was created. Hybridisation of grape varieties was carried out in 96 combinations to breed high quality varieties of different directions of use, meeting the requirements of modern viticulture and winemaking, hybrid seeds were obtained in the amount of more than 27 thousand pieces, which allowed to select more than 700 promising hybrid forms, including 3 elite forms — candidates for varieties. More than 20 sources of economically valuable traits of grapes were isolated in field conditions on a hard infectious background, including the traits of “resistance to fungal diseases” and “tolerance to root phylloxera”. Phenotyping of more than 50 varieties in agro-ecological conditions of the seaside zone of southern Dagestan and DNA — passportisation and identification of more than 20 indigenous and breeding varieties of the station were carried out. 7 varieties of table and technical direction were submitted to the State Research Institute, in 2023 the table variety of early maturity Yantar Dagestan was entered into the Register of breeding achievements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виноград</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>ампелографическая коллекция</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>источники</kwd><kwd>гибридная форма</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>фенотипирование</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grapes</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>ampelographic collection</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd><kwd>sources</kwd><kwd>hybrid form</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>phenotyping</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казахмедов Р.Э., Агаханов А.Х., Абдуллаева Т.И. 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