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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-384-7-160-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозное распределение технологий переработки свиного навоза и куриного помета в РФ для принятия мер по снижению выбросов парниковых газов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecast distribution of technologies for processing pig and poultry manure in the Russian Federation to take measures for GHG reduction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-3821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briukhanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Брюханов - директор, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор технических наук  </p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, 3, пос. Тярлево, Санкт-Петербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yuryevich Briukhanov - Director, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences (Engineering) </p><p>3 Filitrovskoe highway, village Tyarlevo, St. Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sznii@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-1510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалавина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalavina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Викторовна Шалавина - старший научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук </p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, 3, пос. Тярлево, Санкт-Петербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Viktorovna Shalavina - Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences </p><p>3 Filitrovskoe highway, village Tyarlevo, St. Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalavinaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-5793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Вадимович Васильев - ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат технических наук </p><p>Фильтровское шоссе, 3, пос. Тярлево, Санкт-Петербург, 196634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard Vadimovich Vasilev - Leading Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences </p><p>3 Filitrovskoe highway, village Tyarlevo, St. Petersburg, 196634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sznii6@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт агроинженерных и экологических проблем сельскохозяйственного производства — филиал Федерального научного агроинженерного центра ВИМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Agroengineering and Environmental Problems of Agricultural Production — branch of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брюханов А.Ю., Шалавина Е.В., Васильев Э.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брюханов А.Ю., Шалавина Е.В., Васильев Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Briukhanov A.Y., Shalavina E.V., Vasiliev E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3182">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3182</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Одной из важнейших проблем последних лет являются выбросы парниковых газов. Их основной источник в аграрном секторе Российской Федерации — переработка побочных продуктов животноводства. В 2021 году выбросы составили 121 285 тыс. т СО2-экв. Цель исследования — установить, как распределяются технологии переработки свиного навоза и куриного помета в различных природно-климатических условиях РФ. Методы. Были проанализированы данные обследований свиноводческих и птицеводческих комплексов, отражающие количество образующегося навоза (помета) с разбивкой по влажности и объемам размещения в хранилищах; типы систем сбора и хранения навоза (помета); соотношение их применения по федеральным округам, объединенным в три зоны с учетом природно-климатических особенностей. По результатам анализа получено базовое (по данным 2021 года) и прогнозное (на 2025 год) распределение технологий переработки свиного навоза и куриного помета. Эмиссии метана и закиси азота от систем переработки были рассчитаны для зоны 3, где наблюдались существенные отличия между базовым и прогнозным распределениями технологий. Прямой выброс закиси азота и метана в пересчете на CO2-эквивалент в регионах этой зоны, по данным Национального кадастра, составляет 752,4 тыс. т в год; при расчете на основании обновленных данных по базовому распределению технологий (2021 г.) — 1038 тыс. т в год; при расчете на основании обновленных данных по прогнозному распределению технологий (2025 г.) — 1110 тыс. т в год.Результаты. Результаты исследования показали необходимость пересмотра практики применения технологий переработки навоза (помета) для снижения выбросов парниковых газов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Greenhouse gas emissions have been one of the most important problems in recent years. Their main source in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation is the processing of animal by-products. In 2021, emissions amounted to 121,285 thousand tons of CO2-eq. The purpose of the study is to establish how the technologies for processing pig manure and chicken manure are distributed in various natural and climatic conditions of the Russian Federation. Methods. The data of surveys of pig and poultry breeding complexes were analyzed, reflecting the amount of manure (manure) formed, broken down by humidity and storage volumes in storages; types of manure collection and storage systems; the ratio of their use in federal districts combined into three zones, taking into account natural and climatic characteristics. Based on the results of the analysis, the basic (according to the data of 2021) and forecast (for 2025) distribution of technologies for processing pig manure and chicken manure were obtained. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from processing systems were calculated for zone 3, where there were significant differences between the baseline and forecast distributions of technologies. Direct emissions of nitrous oxide and methane in terms of CO2 equivalent in the regions of this zone, according to the National Cadastre, amount to 752.4 thousand tons per year; when calculated based on updated data on the basic distribution of technologies (2021) — 1038 thousand tons per year; when calculated on the basis of updated data on the projected distribution of technologies (2025) — 1110 thousand tons per year. Results. The results of the study showed the need to review the practice of using manure (manure) processing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>побочные продукты животноводства</kwd><kwd>технологии переработки</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>свиной навоз</kwd><kwd>куриный помет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>animal by-products</kwd><kwd>processing technology</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>pig slurry</kwd><kwd>poultry manure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках Рабочей программы ИАЭП — филиала ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ на 2023 г. FGUN-2022-0010 «Разработать экологически чистые технологии, комплексы машин и оборудование для управления сельскохозяйственными экосистемами при интенсивном и органическом производстве сельскохозяйственной продукции».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed within the framework of the Working Program of IEEP — branch of FSAC VIM for 2023 FGUN-2022-0010 “To develop environmentally friendly technologies, complexes of machinery and equipment for managing agricultural ecosystems in the intensive and organic agricultural production”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romanovskaya A.A., Korotkov V.N., Polumieva P.D., Trunov A.A., Vertyankina V.Yu., Karaban R.T. Greenhouse gas fluxes and mitigation potential for managed lands in the Russian Federation. 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