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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-385-8-51-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VETERINARY MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование MONTANIDE ISA 78 VG в качестве адъюванта при изготовлении противобактериальных вакцин для кур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of MONTANIDE ISA 78 VG as adjuvant for the manufacture of antibacterial vaccines for chickens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Вячеславович Панкратов, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>ул. Черниговская, 5, Санкт-Петербург, 196084</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Vyacheslavovich Pankratov, Associate Professor of the Department of Microbiolog, Virologyand Immunology, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences</p><p>5 Chernigovskaya Str., St. Petersburg 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2000step@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панкратов С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панкратов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankratov S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3212">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Применение антимикробных препаратов и вакцинопрофилактика являются основными способами предупреждения и борьбы с большинством болезней бактериальной этиологии. В то же время бесконтрольное использование противомикробных средств без определения чувствительности микроорганизмов, как правило, не дает возможности получить положительный терапевтический результат. При этом грамотно составленная схема применения инактивированных вакцин с учетом эпизоотической ситуации является эффективным и безопасным инструментом контроля бактериальных болезней. В связи с этим представленные в данной статье результаты испытания образцов вакцин против бактериальных болезней птиц, изготовленных на основе модернизированного масляного адъюванта Montanide ISA 78 VG, являются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для проведения исследований на основе масляного адъюванта Montanide ISA 78 VG были изготовлены четыре образца вакцин. Первый образец вакцины — против сальмонеллеза птиц, второй — против пастереллеза птиц, третий — против респираторного микоплазмоза птиц, четвертый — против гемофилеза птиц. Все изготовленные образцы вакцин были исследованы согласно общепринятым методам по показателям: стерильность, стабильность и вязкость эмульсии. Для определения реактогенности и антигенной активности образцов вакцин использовали молодняк кур яичного направления в возрасте 25–40 сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ полученных результатов физических и биологических свойств испытанных инактивированных вакцин против бактериальных болезней птиц позволяет сделать заключение, что вакцина против респираторного микоплазмоза птиц, изготовленная на основе адъюванта Montanide ISA 78 VG, является безопасным и эффективным иммунобиологическим препаратом. Изготовление инактивированных вакцин против сальмонеллеза, пастереллеза и гемофилеза птиц на основе адъюванта Montanide ISA 78 R VG возможно только после внесения ряда изменений в технологию изготовленная данных препараторов, направленных на снижение их реактогенных свойств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The use of antimicrobial agents and vaccine prophylaxis are the main ways to prevent and control most diseases of bacterial etiology. At the same time, uncontrolled use of antimicrobial agents without determining the sensitivity of microorganisms, as a rule, does not give the opportunity to obtain a positive therapeutic result. At the same time, a competently designed scheme of inactivated vaccine administration, taking into account the epizootic situation, is an effective and safe tool for controlling bacterial diseases.</p><p>In this regard, the results of testing of vaccine samples against bacterial diseases of birds based on the modernized oil adjuvant Montanide ISA 78 VG presented in this article are interesting and modern.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Four vaccine samples were manufactured for research based on the oil adjuvant Montanide ISA 78 VG. The first sample of the vaccine is against avian salmonellosis, the second — against avian pasteurellosis, the third — against avian respiratory mycoplasmosis, the fourth — against avian hemophilosis. All manufactured vaccine samples were investigated for sterility, stability and viscosity of the emulsion according to generally accepted methods. To determine the reactogenicity and antigenic activity of the vaccine samples, young egg-laying hens aged 25–40 days were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the obtained results of physical and biological properties of tested inactivated vaccines against bacterial diseases of birds allows us to conclude that the vaccine against respiratory mycoplasmosis of birds made on the basis of adjuvant Montanide ISA 78 VG is a safe and effective immunobiological preparation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инактивированные вакцины</kwd><kwd>антигенная активность</kwd><kwd>реактогенность</kwd><kwd>масляный адъювант</kwd><kwd>Montanide ISA 78 VG</kwd><kwd>бактериальные болезни птиц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inactivated vaccines</kwd><kwd>antigenic activity</kwd><kwd>reactogenicity</kwd><kwd>oil adjuvant</kwd><kwd>Montanide ISA 78 VG</kwd><kwd>avian bacterial diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование является поисковым и выполнено на базе научнопроизводственного предприятия «АВИВАК» (г. Москва, Россия).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research is exploratory and was carried out on the basis of the research and production enterprise “AVIVAC” (Moscow, Russia).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рождественская Т.Н., Рузина А.В., Панкратов С.В., Яковлев С.С. Система обеспечения эпизоотического благополучия птицеводческих хозяйств в отношение бактериальных болезней птиц. Современные научные разработки и передовые технологии для промышленного птицеводства. Сборник статей научно-практической конференции. СПб.: Медиапапир. 2023; 76–89. https://www.elibrary.ru/devbfj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhdestvenskaya T.N., Ruzina A.V., Pankratov S.V., Yakovlev S.S. System of ensuring epizootic well-being of poultry farms in relation to bacterial diseases of birds. 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