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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vetpress</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Аграрная наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agrarian science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-8155</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-701X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала "Аграрная наука"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32634/0869-8155-2024-385-8-182-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vetpress-3236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROENGINEERING AND FOOD TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние биоактивной пленки на хранимоспособность хлеба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of bioactive film on the shelf life  of bread</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Зинина, доцент кафедры пищевых и биотехнологий, доктор технических наук</p><p>пр-т им. Ленина, 76, Челябинск, 454080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Vladimirovna Zinina, Associate Professor of the Department of Food and Biotechnology, Doctor of Technical Sciences</p><p>76 Lenin Аve., Chelyabinsk, 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zininaov@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-9239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Вишнякова, лаборант-исследователь управления научной и инновационной деятельности, магистрант</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Aleksandrovna Vishnyakova, Laboratory Assistant-researcher in the Management of Scientific and Innovative Activities, Undergraduate</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_vishny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-5143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребезов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebezov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Ребезов, главный научный сотрудник, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор; профессор кафедры биотехнологии и пищевых продуктов, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>ул. им. Талалихина, 26, Москва, 109316</p><p>ул. им. Карла Либкнехта, 42, Екатеринбург, 620075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Borisovich Rebezov, Chief Researcher, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences</p><p>26 Talalikhin Str., Moscow, 109316</p><p>42 Karl Liebknecht Str., Yekaterinburg, 620075</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebezov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова Российской академии наук; Уральский государственный аграрный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ural State Agrarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зинина О.В., Вишнякова Е.А., Ребезов М.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинина О.В., Вишнякова Е.А., Ребезов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinina O.V., Vishnyakova E.A., Rebezov M.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3236">https://www.vetpress.ru/jour/article/view/3236</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Разработки биоактивных пленок в настоящее время актуальны в связи с необходимостью замены синтетических полимеров, используемых в упаковочных материалах для продуктов питания. Однако установленные положительные свойства самих пленок не всегда гарантируют прогнозируемый эффект и не обеспечивают сохранность продуктов питания при хранении. В связи этим для рекомендации биоразлагаемых пленок определенного состава к применению в качестве упаковочного материала конкретного вида продукции требуется экспериментальное подтверждение.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Объектами исследования являются образцы хлеба пшеничного, упакованного в альгинатные пленки и в пленку из полиэтилена в качестве контроля. У образцов хлеба после выпечки и охлаждения, а также через 1 и 3 суток хранения установлены органолептические показатели, цветовые характеристики, микробиологические показатели и потери массы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенные испытания образцов хлеба позволили выявить положительный эффект биоактивной пленки на основе альгината натрия с введением белкового гидролизата на снижение роста бактерий и плесеней. Результаты исследований показали, что в альгинатных пленках происходит интенсивная потеря массы хлеба — до 19,27 ± 0,51% (p ≤ 0,05) через 3 суток хранения в пленке без гидролизата белка, что более весомо по сравнению с образцом хлеба в полиэтиленовой пленке (9,12 ± 0,32%). При этом микробиологические показатели (общее микробное число и количество плесеней) оставались более стабильными в образцах хлеба в альгинатных пленках. Таким образом, результаты микробиологических исследований подтвердили известные данные об антимикробных свойствах белковых гидролизатов в составе биоактивных пленок, однако при выборе пленок для упаковки хлеба необходимо учитывать их паропроницаемость, чтобы избежать потерь влаги при хранении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования показали необходимость пересмотра практики применения технологий переработки навоза (помета) для снижения выбросов парниковых газов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The development of bioactive films is currently relevant due to the need to replace synthetic polymers used in food packaging materials. However, the established positive properties of the films themselves do not always guarantee the predicted effect and do not ensure the preservation of food products during storage. In this regard, for the recommendation of biodegradable films of a specific composition for use as packaging material for a particular type of product, experimental confirmation is required.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The objects of study are samples of wheat bread packaged in alginate films and in polyethylene film as a control. For bread samples after baking and cooling, as well as after 1, and 3 days of storage, sensory characteristics, color characteristics, microbiological indicators, and mass losses were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conducted tests of bread samples revealed the positive effect of the bioactive film based on sodium alginate with the introduction of protein hydrolysate on reducing the growth of bacteria and molds. The research results showed that in alginate films, there is an intensive loss of bread mass — up to 19.27 ± 0.51% (p ≤ 0.05) after 3 days of storage in the film without protein hydrolysate, which is more significant compared to the bread sample in polyethylene film (9.12 ± 0.32%). At the same time, microbiological indicators (total microbial count and mold count) remained more stable in bread samples in alginate films. Thus, the results of microbiological studies confirmed the known data on the antimicrobial properties of protein hydrolysates in the composition of bioactive films. However, when choosing films for bread packaging, it is necessary to consider their vapor permeability to avoid moisture losses during storage..</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study showed the need to review the practice of using manure (manure) processing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая пленка</kwd><kwd>белковый гидролизат</kwd><kwd>альгинат</kwd><kwd>плесень</kwd><kwd>потери массы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food film</kwd><kwd>protein hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>alginate</kwd><kwd>mold</kwd><kwd>mass loss</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00153. https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00153/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation  No. 23-26-00153. https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00153/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фаткуллин Р.И. и др. 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